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Revenue Mgt: NEITI Wants Improved Fiscal Discipline, Transparency … As FAAC Disbursement Hits Record N15.26trn
The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has called for improved fiscal discipline and enhanced transparency in revenue management at all levels of government.
The call is part of recommendations by NEITI in its Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC) Quarterly Review, which stated that the FAAC disbursed a record N15.26 trillion to the federal, state, and local governments in 2024, reflecting a 43 per cent increase from the previous year.
The FAAC report said FAAC the surge underscores the impact of key fiscal reforms, including fuel subsidy removal and exchange rate adjustments, which significantly boosted oil revenue remittances.
The report, Presented by the Executive Secretary of NEITI, Ogbonnaya Orji, the report attributed the increased disbursements to these policy changes, which reshaped the country’s revenue landscape.
According to a statement by the Acting Director, Communication and Stakeholders Management, Obiageli Onuorah, it assessed the fiscal sustainability of government borrowing and the implications for oil-producing states benefiting from the 13 per cent derivation fund.
A breakdown of the N15.26trillion distributed among the three tiers of government shows that the Federal Government received N4.95 trillion, while state governments collectively received N5.81 trillion, and Local government allocations amounted to N3.77 trillion.
State governments recorded the highest percentage increase, with allocations rising 62 per cent from N3.58 trillion in 2023.
Local government allocations increased by 47 per cent, while the federal government’s share rose by 24 per cent, up from N3.99 trillion in the previous year.
The fourth quarter of 2024 saw the highest quarterly disbursement on record, reaching N4.214 trillion, reflecting the impact of sustained revenue growth and fiscal policy reforms.
FAAC attributed key drivers of the record disbursements to major fiscal reforms implemented by the Federal Government.
It said another factor is the removal of fuel subsidies in mid-2023 eliminated deductions that previously reduced distributable oil revenue, leading to increased remittances to the federation account.
It said exchange rate liberalisation also played a crucial role, as the depreciation of the naira boosted naira-denominated mineral revenues by over 400 per cent.
FAAC further said higher global crude oil prices and improved domestic production contributed to increased earnings from the petroleum sector.
Despite these gains, however, the report warned of inflationary pressures, rising debt servicing costs, and fiscal uncertainty for states heavily reliant on oil earnings.
NEITI emphasised the need for proactive measures to stabilise the exchange rate, curb inflation, and strengthen non-oil revenue sources to ensure long-term economic stability.
State-by-State analysis of the disbursement shows that Lagos State received the highest FAAC allocation in 2024, totalling N531.1 billion, followed by Delta with N450.4 billion and Rivers with N349.9 billion.
Akwa Ibom and Bayelsa States also ranked among the top recipients, with N329.2 billion and N270.4 billion, respectively.
Nasarawa received the lowest allocation of N108.3 billion, followed by Ebonyi with N110 billion and Ekiti with N111.9 billion.
Six states — Lagos, Rivers, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom, Delta, and Kano — each received over N200 billion, collectively, accounting for 33 per cent of total state allocations.
In contrast, the six lowest-receiving states accounted for only 11.5 per cent.
The report highlighted the widening fiscal disparity between states, noting that Lagos, Delta, Rivers, and Akwa Ibom collectively received N1.49 trillion, a sum more than three times the total allocation of the bottom four states — Kwara, Ekiti, Ebonyi, and Nasarawa — which stood at N442.4 billion.
In terms of debt deductions and fiscal sustainability, debt servicing deductions from state allocations amounted to N800 billion, representing 12.3 per cent of total state disbursements.
Lagos State recorded the highest debt deductions, with N164.7 billion, accounting for over 20 per cent of total deductions.
Kaduna State followed with N51.2 billion, while Rivers and Bauchi also saw significant deductions of N38.6 billion and N37.2 billion, respectively.
The report raised concerns over the debt-to-revenue ratios of many states, particularly those with high debt burdens but lower revenue allocations.
NEITI urged governments to adopt conservative revenue projections to prevent budget shortfalls and improve fiscal management to ensure debt sustainability.
In making other recommendations, NEITI urged authorities to increase savings in the Excess Crude Account (ECA) to mitigate future revenue shocks and to strengthen non-oil revenue generation to reduce dependence on FAAC allocations.
The report also recommended measures to stabilise the exchange rate, curb inflation, and ensure conservative budgeting for crude oil production and pricing.
It further stressed the need for governments to prioritise job creation, poverty reduction, and economic stability while maintaining fiscal transparency in line with Open Government Partnership (OGP) and Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) commitments.
NEITI reiterated the importance of leveraging its findings to hold all levels of government accountable for the prudent management of public funds, particularly revenues generated from the extractive industries.
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The Abia State Government said it is finalising a deal with the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC) to assume control of electricity supply in eight Local Government Areas currently outside the coverage of Geometric Power.
The move is part of a broader plan to achieve full electricity autonomy and enhance industrial growth across the state.
The Statement Governor, Dr. Alex Otti, made the disclosure while inaugurating professionals to serve on six strategic government boards, including the Abia State Advisory Council on Electricity, chaired by Dr. Sam Amadi, a former Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC).
In a statement signed by the Chief Press Secretary to the Executive Governor, Ukoha Njoku Ukoha, Otti said the ongoing discussions with EEDC aimed to “island” the remaining eight LGAs—similar to the Aba ring-fenced area already powered by Geometric Power.
He added that the state intends to generate, transmit, distribute, and regulate electricity within its territory under the authority granted by the new Electricity Act signed into law in April.
“Electricity is so critical here because everything we are doing, particularly in the area of industrialisation, depends on electricity.
“In the next few months, we should be concluding a transaction with EEDC where we will pull the remaining eight local governments of the state out of EEDC and have them as an island, just like Aba”, the statement said.
The Governor explained that the plan to take over electricity supply in those areas is designed to eliminate dependence on national providers and improve service delivery across the board. Once completed, the deal will allow Abia to independently manage power supply in all 17 LGAs.
The statement emphasised that the State Government views reliable electricity as a foundation for economic development and industrialisation, with the power reform effort serving as a central pillar in its broader reform agenda highlighting the critical role of the Electricity Advisory Council in overseeing Abia’s power transition.
Responding, the Commissioner for Power and Public Utilities and Co-Chair of the Electricity Advisory Council, Engr. Ikechukwu Monday, expressed gratitude for the opportunity, pledging to leverage the council’s expertise to help the government meet its electricity goals.
Former Power Minister, Prof. Bart Nnaji, has said that until Nigeria fulfills investment commitments in gas infrastructure that would sustain adequate gas supply to thermal power stations, the growth of the power sector would continue to experience generation shortfall.
Nnaji said in the next two decades power generation in the country would be dominated by gas fired plants.
He attributed Nigeria’s persistent gas shortage to inadequate investment in gas infrastructure and called for more support from both government and the private sector.
Speaking at the 2025 Oriental News Conference, with the theme “Integrating Nigeria’s Gas Potential into Strategic Energy Transition Initiatives”, Thursday, in Lagos, Nnaji, who also doubled as Chairman of the event, said the country’s gas sector remained underdeveloped due to insufficient investment in extraction, transmission and transportation.
Addressing stakeholders from across the oil and gas value chain, including key government officials, Nnaji said “The focus should not rest solely on government-led efforts — the private sector must also play a vital role.
“What we need is for the government to act as a true enabler, offering the necessary support for infrastructure and gas harvesting. It’s baffling that with over 210 trillion cubic feet of gas, we still face local shortages.
“We’re unable to produce sufficient quantities to support operations across the country. Though operations improved this year, they weren’t previously at full capacity. A seventh train is underway, but we need more gas.”
According to him, Nigeria’s history of mining and exporting coal before abandoning it reflects a wider pattern of resource neglect.
The former power minister, who stated that gas-fired plants were critical to Nigeria’s power generation, stressed the need for a reliable supply to ensure thermal plants operate effectively.
He noted that Geometric Power Ltd, which he chairs, is among the companies generating electricity through thermal sources.
“For effective supply from thermal plants, an adequate and reliable gas supply is vital. While we have hydro power, gas-fired plants remain dominant and will likely stay that way for the next ten to twenty years”, he said.
While acknowledging the role of renewable energy in rural electrification, Nnaji stated that Nigeria’s baseload power must continue to come from gas or hydro sources, noting, however, that hydro power comes with limitations that require regional cooperation.
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NUPRC Blames Out Service Trunk Lines On Vandalism … As Rivers NUJ Promises Development Journalism
The Port Harcourt Regional Coordinator, Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), Dr. Musa Zagi, has blamed the out of service of its several Trunk Lines on act of vandalism.
Zagi expressed the reservation while playing host to a Courtesy Visit by the Rivers State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), in his office, in PortHarcourt, recently.
Lamenting the increasing incidents of what he described as wilful destruction of trunk lines, Zagi expressed regret over the frenzy for compensation, despite the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).
He insisted that the vandalisation of the nation’s oil and gas facilities has contributed to the setbacks in the sector as it has also resulted to the out of service state of most of its trunk lines.
Zagi noted with dismay the decrease in production in the faces of increased population and expenses, adding that it has also led to increased trucking on the roads and all, at the detriment of the nation’s economy.
“Regrettably, production is decreasing while expenses and population are on the rise. This has incidentally increased trucking on our roads, since almost all our trunk lines are out of service. It is in this light that your visit to us becomes apt”, he stated.
While lauding the Rivers NUJ for initiating the visit, Zagi urged the Union to, through its reportage, sensitise the people on the need to eschew wilful vandalisation of the nation’s oil and gas facilities.
He said, “again your decision to change the narrative from incident reportage to developmental journalism should be commended by all. We are excited by that cheering news”.
Earlier, the Chairman of the Rivers State Council of the NUJ, Comrade Paul Bazia-Nsaneh, noted the crucial role of the NUPRC in managing the oil and gas industry, the heartbeat of the nation’s economy and stressed the need for partnership for greater productivity.
Bazia-Nsaneh stated that the Council under his leadership was poised to change the narratives of journalism from incident reportage to development journalism.
In his words, “We are moving away from incident or negative reportage to development journalism.
“NUJ, therefore, is open to partnering with you in that regard, having known the crucial role NUPRC plays in regulating the oil and gas, especially the upstream”.
By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu