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Why Energy Giants Won’t Turn Their Backs On Oil

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As governments worldwide put increasing pressure on oil and gas companies to decarbonize, many have responded by pledging to expand their renewable energy portfolios and cut emissions in fossil fuel operations.
However, despite big promises, little progress is being seen by most oil and gas majors, which suggests some might have so far overstated their commitment to a green transition.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the global demand for oil sunk to a record low, several oil and gas companies turned their attention to renewable energy. Companies increasingly looked to diversify their energy portfolios to avoid the economic hit of such as major shift in demand in future years.
Losses totalled over $100 billion according to estimates. The CEO of Exxon Mobil, Darren Woods, recently explained, “Investors were focused on what I would say was the prevailing narrative around it’s all moving to wind and solar. I had a lot of pressure to get into the wind and solar business”.
Instead of venturing into an area in which the company had little experience, Exxon eventually invested in hydrogen projects and lithium extraction. Some companies did invest in solar and wind projects, such as U.K.-based BP and Shell.
However, the post-pandemic period has been a time of renewed demand for fossil fuels, as commercial activities, trade, and leisure and business travel resumed.
The shift in market demand has encouraged many oil and gas companies to double down on their fossil fuel investments, as well as boost output by developing operations in new oil regions of the world, such as Africa and The Caribbean.
Many of the world’s biggest oil and gas companies have diversified their energy mix to include renewable energy, mineral mining, and clean tech projects.
Nevertheless, most have returned to focus primarily on their oil and gas business while the global demand remains strong. Viviano, a managing partner at the energy investment firm Kimmeridge, stated, “If you look at the relative shareholder returns, the market’s been sending a very clear signal that it wants energy companies to focus on their core competencies… That doesn’t mean abandoning the energy transition, but it just means being more pragmatic about it”.
Despite big promises to support a global green transition from several state and private actors at last year’s COP28 climate summit, global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels are on track to reach a record 37.4 billion metric tonnes this year, marking a 0.8 percent increase on 2023 levels, according to the Global Carbon Project – although emissions are expected to fall this year in the United States and Europe.
At present, China contributes around 32 percent of global emissions, while the U.S. accounts for 13 percent, India 8 percent, and the European Union 6 percent.
While the increase in the global renewable energy capacity is expected to support a decrease in emissions across several countries, emissions from fossil fuel projects are not decreasing at the rate required to meet Paris Agreement targets in the coming years.
The text of the global stocktake that many oil companies agreed upon at COP28 “calls on parties to contribute…in a nationally determined manner” to transition “away from fossil fuels in energy systems”.
However, it does not establish any targets or progress milestones to meet between now and 2050. It also encourages the incorporation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies into fossil fuel operations, rather than calling for a move away from fossil fuels.
While many oil and gas companies are investing heavily in decarbonization efforts, the International Energy Agency (IEA) believes this will not be enough to advance the fight against climate change.
The IEA said the oil and gas companies had to let go of “the illusion that implausibly large amounts of carbon capture are the solution”.
With 1,700 coal, oil, and gas lobbyists invited to attend COP29 this month, many environmentalists worry that these actors will dominate the conference with vague pledges that will likely not translate into action if experiences from the past are repeated.
The lobbyists outnumber the delegations of nearly every country at the summit. Meanwhile, just days before COP29 commenced, Azerbaijan’s Deputy Energy Minister and Chief Executive of the summit, Elnur Soltanov, was caught on camera agreeing to facilitate oil deals at the negotiations.
An activist with the environmental group U.K. Youth Climate Coalition, Sarah McArthur, stated, “Cop29 kicked off with the revelation that fossil fuel deals were on the agenda, laying bare the ways that industry’s constant presence has delayed and weakened progress for years.
“The fossil fuel industry is driven by their financial bottom line, which is fundamentally opposed to what is needed to stop the climate crisis, namely, the urgent and just phaseout of fossil fuels”.
Some of the world’s biggest oil and gas companies have invested in decarbonization efforts as well as green energy and clean tech projects in recent years, largely in response to pressure to support a global green transition.
However, most oil majors continue to view fossil fuel operations as their main economic activity, with several expecting to maintain high oil and gas output for decades to come.
Meanwhile, the heavy involvement of the oil and gas industry in the recent COP climate summits suggests that fossil fuels continue to dominate global energy, despite efforts by several governments and environmental actors to decarbonize, increase their green energy capacity, and tackle climate change.

By: Felicity Bradstock

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Oil & Energy

Nigeria Loses More Crude Oil Than Some OPEC Members – Nwoko

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Nigeria’s losses due to crude oil theft has been said to be more significant than those of some other members of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC).
The Chairman, Senate Ad- hoc Committee on Crude Oil Theft, Senator Ned Nwoko, made this known in an interview with newsmen in Abuja.
Nwoko noted with dismay the detrimental impact of the issue, which, he said include economic damage, environmental destruction, and its impact on host communities.
According to him, the theft was not only weakening the Naira, but also depriving the nation of vital revenue needed for infrastructure, healthcare, education and social development.
The Senator representing Delta North Senatorial District described the scale of the theft as staggering, with reports indicating losses of over 200,000 barrels per day.
Nwoko disclosed that the ad hoc committee on Crude Oil Theft, which he chairs, recently had a two-day public hearing on the rampant theft of crude oil through illegal bunkering, pipeline vandalism, and the systemic gaps in the regulation and surveillance of the nation’s petroleum resources.
According to him, the public hearing was a pivotal step in addressing one of the most pressing challenges facing the nation.
‘’Nigeria loses billions of dollars annually to crude oil theft. This is severely undermining our economy, weakening the Naira and depriving the nation of vital revenue needed for infrastructure, healthcare, education, and social development.
‘’The scale of this theft is staggering, with reports indicating losses of over 200,000 barrels per day more than some OPEC member nations produce.
‘’This criminal enterprise fuels corruption, funds illegal activities and devastates our environment through spills and pollution.
‘’The public hearing was not just another talk shop; it was a decisive platform to uncover the root causes of crude oil theft, bunkering and pipeline vandalism.
‘’It was a platform to evaluate the effectiveness of existing surveillance, monitoring, and enforcement mechanisms; Identify regulatory and legislative gaps that enable these crimes to thrive.
‘’It was also to engage stakeholders, security agencies, host communities, oil companies, regulators, and experts to proffer actionable solutions; and strengthen legal frameworks to ensure stricter penalties and more efficient prosecution of offenders”, he said.
Nwoko noted that Nigeria’s survival depended

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Tap Into Offshore Oil, Gas Opportunities, SNEPCO Urges Companies

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Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Ltd. (SNEPCo) has called on Nigerian companies to position themselves strategically to take full advantage of the growing opportunities in upcoming offshore and shallow water oil and gas projects.
The Managing Director, SNEPCO, Ronald Adams, made the call at the 5th Nigerian Oil and Gas Opportunity Fair (NOGOF) Conference, held in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, last Thursday.
Adams highlighted the major projects, including Bonga Southwest Aparo, Bonga North, and the Bonga Main Life Extension, as key areas where Nigerian businesses can grow their capacity and increase their involvement.
“Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Ltd. (SNEPCo) says Nigerian companies have a lot to benefit if they are prepared to take advantage of more opportunities in its offshore and shallow water oil and gas projects.
“Projects such as Bonga Southwest Aparo, Bonga North and Bonga Main Life Extension could grow Nigerian businesses and improve their expertise if they applied themselves seriously to executing higher value contracts”, Adams stated.
Adams noted that SNEPCo pioneered Nigeria’s deepwater oil exploration with the Bonga development and has since played a key role in growing local industry capacity.
He emphasized that Nigerian businesses could expand in key areas like logistics, drilling, and the construction of vital equipment such as subsea systems, mooring units, and gas processing facilities.
The SNEPCO boss explained that since production began at the Bonga field in 2005, SNEPCo has worked closely with Nigerian contractors to build systems and develop a skilled workforce capable of delivering projects safely, on time, and within budget both in Nigeria and across West Africa.
According to him, this long-term support has enabled local firms to take on key roles in managing the Bonga Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel, which reached a major milestone by producing its one-billion barrel of oil on February 3, 2023.

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Administrator Assures Community Of Improved Power Supply

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The Emohua Local Government Area Administrator, Franklin Ajinwo, has pledged to improve electricity distribution in Oduoha Ogbakiri and its environs.
Ajinwo made the pledge recently while playing host in a courtesy visit to the Oduoha Ogbakiri Wezina Council of Chiefs, in his office in Rumuakunde.
He stated that arrangements are underway to enhance available power, reduce frequent outages, and promote steady electricity supply.
The move, he said, was aimed at boosting small and medium-scale businesses in the area.
“The essence of power is not just to have light at night. It’s for those who can use it to enhance their businesses”, he said.
The Administrator, who commended the peaceful nature of Ogbakiri people, urged the Chiefs to continue in promoting peace and stability, saying “meaningful development can only thrive in a peaceful environment”.
He also charged the Chiefs to protect existing infrastructure while promising to address the challenges faced by the community.
Earlier, the Oduoha Ogbakiri Wezina Council of Chiefs, led by HRH Eze Goodluck Mekwa Eleni Ekenta XV, expressed gratitude to the Administrator over his appointment and pledged their support to his administration.
The chiefs highlighted challenges facing the community to include incessant power outage, need for new transformers, and the completion of Community Secondary School, Oduoha.
The visit underscored the community’s expectations from the LGA administration.
With Ajinwo’s assurance of enhancing electricity distribution and promoting development, the people of Oduoha Ogbakiri said they look forward to a brighter future.

By: King Onunwor

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