Business
Non-Oil Savings Have Risen By N4trn -NBS
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that the Federal Government’s savings in its non-oil excess account have increased by 304.1 per cent in the first year of the current administration.
This was contained in an NBS analysis of the monthly Federation Allocation Accounts Committee report it released between July 2022 to June 2023 and July 2023 to June 2024.
The NBS stated that a total of N1.36trillion was paid into the account between July 2022 and June 2023, while N5.48trillion was disbursed in one year under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, indicating an increase of N4.12trillion or 304.1 per cent within the review period.
The non-oil excess account, similar to the structure of the Excess Crude Account, is an account created to save the extra funds made anytime the country made excess revenue from non-oil exports fuelled by the unification of the foreign exchange market and fuel subsidy removal.
The savings account domiciled with the Central Bank and managed by the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation is utilised when revenue is low.
Established in 2004 by former President Olusegun Obasanjo, the ECA functions as a natural resource fund, primarily serving as a fiscal buffer during economic downturns.
This formula currently allocates 52.68 per cent of revenue to the Federal Government, 26.72 per cent to states, 20.60 per cent to Local Governments, and 13 per cent for derivation.
However, the Federal Government’s approach to withdrawing from these accounts has occasionally deviated from the standard vertical revenue allocation formula outlined by the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission.
A breakdown of the data showed that in the last year of former President Muhammadu Buhari, saving allocations were low, with January 2023 getting the highest allocation of N285billion.
Analysis showed that N280billion was saved in July 2022, it reduced to N160billion in August, N80billion in September, N180billion in October, and N80billion in November, of the same year.
In December, 2022, a total sum of N120billion was saved in the excess account. This further increased to N285billion in January 2023 and N120billion in February.
It was also observed that no payment was made into the account in March, April, and May preceding the removal of the subsidy by the current administration.
Corlins Walter