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Editorial

Saving Rivers From Political Crisis

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The ongoing political happenings in Rivers State have unfortunately brought the state into the public eye for dis
reputable reasons. The situation escalated to hazardous levels when the state House of Assembly was ravaged by a devastating fire, displaying an unacceptable level of daredevilry.
We denounce this act of arson and implore the security operatives to swiftly identify and bring to justice those responsible for this criminal action. It disgracefully violates the sanctity of the legislative institution.
Trouble began last Monday when 24 legislators, led by Speaker, Rt Hon Martin Amaewhule, who was allegedly impeached, and loyal to Nyesom Wike, attempted to suspend the Majority Leader of the House, Rt Hon Edison Ehie, for undisclosed reasons. The lawmakers were also alleged to have perfected plots to impeach Governor Siminalayi Fubara, for another set of undisclosed reasons.
However, the situation took an unexpected turn when 26 of the lawmakers who initially sought to impeach Fubara, changed their position. They held a plenary session same day in Port Harcourt during which they suspended Martin Amaewhule and the Deputy Speaker, Hon Dumle Maol, and immediately elected Ehie as the new speaker before adjourning indefinitely, citing the fire that destroyed the Hallowed Chamber of the House, and the festing political crisis.
Indeed, the daring attempt to impeach the governor by certain members of the Rivers State House of Assembly, just five months into his tenure, is no doubt, a concerning development that does not serve the best interest of Rivers people. This move has the potential to impede the peace and advancement of the state, which is detrimental to the overall welfare of its citizens. We reprobate the role of security agents in this matter, and urge them to exercise caution and impartiality when dealing with political cases and actors.
We say so because in 2013, a similar situation unfolded when five lawmakers attempted to impeach former Governor, Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, but their efforts were unsuccessful. This political turmoil reached its peak when the focus shifted to the state House of Assembly, resulting in a chaotic scene. A free-for-all broke out as an attempt was made to impeach the Speaker, Hon. Otelemaba Amachree. Unfortunately, the Leader of the House, Hon Michael Chinda, and Amaewhule, sustained injuries during the altercation. Of course, police’s lack of neutrality was evident when they allowed certain legislators access to the Assembly building for the impeachment proceedings. That drama did not place the state and its people in good light.
This is why we insist that law enforcement agents must remain loyal to the Chief Security Officer and Governor of the state, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, and his administration as well as the people of the state, at all times, without being influenced by political actors. Using water cannons and teargas canisters on the governor is unacceptable. It shows utter disrespect to the Office of the Governor. We, therefore, insist that the officers responsible for these actions should be identified and appropriately sanctioned.
Fubara should be provided the opportunity to govern the state under the mandate freely given to him by the people. Those who are pushing for his impeachment should provide concrete evidence of his alleged offences to Rivers people and the Nigerian public. We are aware that even the opposition, which normally would have taken advantage of the drama to criticise the government, condemned, in its entirety, the attempted removal of a governor that has shown commitment to provide good governance and service to the people.
Since taking office on May 29, 2023, Fubara has proven himself to be a capable leader, satisfying the needs and desires of the people. He has taken positive steps such as lifting the promotion embargo for civil servants, paying salaries and pensions of workers and retirees, rehabilitating abandoned State Secretariat Complex and reviving the Civil Service Week, making moves to revive the moribund Songhai Integrated Farms, and conducting numerous employment exercises, among others.
Up to this point, the administration under his leadership has demonstrated unwavering determination and made consistent advancements, successfully upholding each ambitious pledge made throughout the campaigns, even in the face of economic difficulties. He placed a top priority on the safety of the populace and effectively worked with security agencies to sustain a tranquil and secure atmosphere for individuals, businesses, and assets. He has continued to consolidate progress and complete infrastructure projects inherited from the previous administration in fulfilment of the Consolidation and Continuity mantra of his New Rivers Vision Government. It would be prudent for those advocating for his ouster to re-evaluate their stance.
We appreciate President Bola Tinubu’s intervention in the Rivers State political crisis, as he has urged all parties to cease hostilities. Tinubu must act fast and avert the unfolding catastrophe in the state in the interest of his administration, the nation’s democracy, and the country at large. We also commend the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), especially its governors forum, for stepping in and addressing the issue. They must work towards resolving the matter. We are also aware of the intervention of Niger Delta Elders’ Forum in the interest of peace.
We urge stakeholders and elders in the state to pursue peace, setting aside any biases or loyalties towards individuals involved in the crisis. The declaration by the Rivers PDP Elders Forum, as reported by a national newspaper, aligning themselves with the former governor on this matter is regrettable and premature. What is truly needed to end this ticking time bomb is a fair and just approach, devoid of any political favouritism. Let us remember that our goal is to achieve lasting peace, and it is through unprejudiced actions and decisions that we can attain this objective.
Those who give ethnic colouration to the face-off in the state must discontinue. No one should attempt to bestow an ethnic dimension on this issue, as it can only lead to further division and conflict. No one should exploit this dispute for political or tribal gains. Instead, we should focus on a speedy return to normalcy in our government and legislative processes for the benefit of our citizens and the business community.
Rivers people deserve commendation for standing to protect the interest of the state. Their unwavering support for the governor, particularly during this critical period, is desirable. They should continue their backing for the governor, because he was popularly elected, and has not disappointed the electorate. They need to reject violence but stand firm against any form of intimidation. The state will suffer, if we, the people, cannot back the governor because whatever happens to him will affect the peace and governance of the state. Rivers State is a collective entity, and it is everyone’s duty to uphold democracy within its borders.
Parties involved in the current imbroglio should, therefore, put down their swords and adhere to the interim injunction issued by Justice O. Ben-Whyte of the Rivers State High Court in Isiokpo as well as the one issued by the Federal High Court in Port Harcourt. These court orders mark the latest development in the ongoing political drama. Rivers people have already endured numerous political crises, and we must prevent the state from descending into its dark past, which could have dire consequences not only for the stability of the region but also for the national economy.
Let us work together to ensure a peaceful resolution and avoid further turmoil. The governor’s apology on November 3 to the people of the state for the avoidable crisis is a necessary step forward. It shows his humility, wisdom, and peaceful disposition, in spite of the fact that the Constitution has bestowed immunity on him as the Chief Executive Officer and Number One Citizen of the state.
This is our stand!

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Editorial

Benue Killings: Beyond Tinubu’s Visit

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The recent massacre in Yelewata, Benue State, ranks among Nigeria’s deadliest attacks of
2025. While official figures put the death toll at 59, media reports and Amnesty International estimate between 100 and 200 fatalities. This atrocity extends a decade-long pattern of violence in Nigeria’s Middle Belt, where Beacon Security data records 1,043 deaths in Benue alone between May 2023 and May 2025.
President Tinubu’s visit on 18 June—four days after the 14 June attack—has drawn sharp criticism for its lateness. This delay echoes a history of inadequate responses, with Human Rights Watch documenting similar inaction in Plateau and Kaduna states since 2013, fuelling a culture of impunity. The attack lasted over two hours without meaningful security intervention, despite claims of swift action.
The violence bore hallmarks of genocide, with survivors recounting systematic house burnings and executions. More than 2.2 million people have been displaced in the region since 2019 due to comparable attacks. Data show Benue’s agricultural output falls by 0.21 per cent in crops and 0.31 per cent in livestock for every 1 per cent rise in violence.
Security forces continue to underperform. No arrests were made following the Easter attacks in April (56 killed) or May’s Gwer West massacre (42 killed). During his visit, Tinubu questioned publicly why no suspects had been detained four days after Yelewata, highlighting entrenched accountability failures.
The roots of the conflict are complex, with climate change pushing northern herders south and 77 per cent of Benue’s population reliant on agriculture. A Tiv community leader described the violence as “calculated land-grabbing” rather than mere clashes, with over 500 deaths recorded since 2019.
Government interventions have largely fallen short. The 2018 federal task force and 2025 Forest Guards initiative failed to curb violence. Tinubu’s newly announced committee of ex-governors and traditional rulers has been met with scepticism given the litany of past unkept promises.
The economic fallout is severe. Benue’s status as Nigeria’s “food basket” is crumbling as farms are destroyed and farmers displaced. This worsens the nation’s food crisis, with hunger surges in 2023-2024 directly linked to farming disruptions caused by insecurity.
Citizens demanding justice have been met with force; protesters faced police tear gas, and the State Assembly conceded total failure in safeguarding lives, admitting that the governor, deputy, and 32 lawmakers had all neglected their constitutional responsibilities.
The massacre has drawn international condemnation. Pope Leo XIV decried the “terrible massacre,” while the UN called for an investigation. The hashtag “200 Nigerians” trended worldwide on X, with many contrasting Nigeria’s slow response to India’s swift action following a plane crash with similar fatalities.
Nigeria’s centralised security system is clearly overwhelmed. A single police force is tasked with covering 36 states and 774 local government areas for a population exceeding 200 million. Between 2021 and 2023 alone, 29,828 killings and 15,404 kidnappings were recorded nationally. Proposals for state police, floated since January 2025, remain stalled.
Other populous nations offer alternative models. Canada’s provincial police, India’s state forces, and Indonesia’s municipal units demonstrate the effectiveness of decentralised policing. Nigeria’s centralised structure creates intelligence and response gaps, worsened by the distance—both physical and bureaucratic—from Abuja to affected communities.
The immediate aftermath is dire: 21 IDP camps in Benue are overwhelmed, and a humanitarian crisis is deepening. The State Assembly declared three days of mourning (18-20 June), but survivors lack sufficient medical aid. Tragically, many of those killed were already displaced by earlier violence.
A lasting solution requires a multi-pronged approach, including targeted security deployment, regulated grazing land, and full enforcement of Benue’s 2017 Anti-Open Grazing Law. The National Economic Council’s failure to prioritise state police in May 2025 represents a missed chance for reform.
Without decisive intervention, trends suggest conditions will worsen. More than 20,000 Nigerians have been killed and 13,000 kidnapped nationwide in 2025 alone. As Governor Hyacinth Alia stressed during Tinubu’s visit, state police may be the only viable path forward. All 36 states have submitted proposals supporting decentralisation—a crucial step towards breaking Nigeria’s vicious cycle of violence.

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Editorial

Responding To Herders’ Threat In Rivers

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Community leaders in Etche Local Government Area (LGA) of Rivers State have raised the alarm over spiralling insecurity, rampant land encroachment, and the growing menace of herdsmen attacks that are devastating their communities.
At a recent stakeholders’ forum convened with state authorities and headed by the Commissioner of Police, Mr Olugbenga Adepoju, the leaders implored the Rivers State Government to act urgently. They warned that criminal activities have collapsed essential services, including healthcare and education, plunging residents into hardship.
Mr Adepoju, representing the Sole Administrator of Rivers State, Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas (Rtd), visited Etche as part of a broader fact-finding mission aimed at evaluating community challenges and formulating targeted responses rooted in local feedback.
Hon. Onyenachi Nwankwor, Administrator of Etche LGA, underscored the intensifying threat posed by herdsmen. He reported that farmlands are being seized, with armed herders allegedly extorting inhabitants and presenting serious risks to lives and property.
Farmers have been uprooted from their ancestral lands, severing generational ties and undermining their livelihoods. The abandonment of fields jeopardises food security and frays social cohesion, inflaming tensions and stoking fears of escalating conflicts over land and resources.
Women of Ogoni ethnic nationality, particularly in Luusue Sogho, Khana LGA, have decried escalating herders’ attacks on their farms, which are upending livelihoods and engendering fear. The systematic destruction of crops erodes economic stability and imperils food security, worsening malnutrition.
Similarly, women farmers in Ejamah, Eleme LGA, protested the destruction of their crops. They carried remnants of ruined harvests to the Eleme Police Station in a desperate plea for justice and protection.
A particularly harrowing incident was recorded in Afam Uku, Oyigbo LGA, where herdsmen reportedly attacked farmers, leaving two dead. The assault also resulted in the destruction of crops and displacement of numerous farming families.
Despite the Open Rearing and Grazing (Prohibition) Law No. 5 of 2021 designed to curb open grazing, violations persist. There is renewed demand for rigorous enforcement, swift arrests, and prosecutions to send an unequivocal message that lawlessness will no longer be condoned.
With a state of emergency declared in Rivers State, the onus is on every indigene and resident to proactively prevent any escalation into a full-blown crisis. Complacency is not an option; vigilance and cooperation with authorities are paramount. Crucially, security operatives must understand the heightened sensitivity of the situation and act decisively to maintain law and order.
Security agents must actively monitor vulnerable areas, identify potential flashpoints, and intervene promptly to avert unrest. Timely and resolute action is vital to restoring normalcy and forestalling larger catastrophe.
A sustainable solution lies in transitioning from open grazing to ranching, supported by policy and funding. Additionally, local peace committees should spearhead dialogue and mediation. Only through concerted action, inclusive dialogue, and strict law enforcement can Rivers State build a future of peace and shared prosperity.
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Editorial

Democracy Day: So Far…

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Nigeria’s return to democratic rule in 1999 marked a watershed moment in the nation’s political history. After enduring nearly 16 years of successive military dictatorships, Nigerians embraced a new era of civil governance with the inauguration of President Olusegun Obasanjo on May 29, 1999. Since then, the country has sustained a democratic system for 26 years. But, this democratic journey has been a complex mix of progress and persistent challenges.
The formal recognition of June 12 as Democracy Day in 2018 by former President Muhammadu Buhari acknowledged a long-standing injustice. The annulment of the 1993 presidential election, Nigeria’s freest, betrayed the democratic aspirations of millions. That it took decades to honour this date reflects the nation’s complex relationship with its democratic memory.
One of the most momentous successes of Nigeria’s democracy has been the uninterrupted civilian rule over the last two and a half decades. The country has witnessed seven general elections, with power transferring peacefully among different political parties. This is particularly notable considering that prior to 1999, no civilian government had completed a full term without military intervention. The peaceful transitions in 2007, 2015, and 2023 are testaments to Nigeria’s evolving democratic maturity.
Electoral participation, while uneven, has also reflected a level of democratic engagement. In 2003, voter turnout stood at about 69 per cent, but this figure dropped to approximately 34.75 per cent in 2023, according to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Although the declining turnout raises concerns, it also highlights the increasing expectations of the electorate, who demand credible and transparent elections.
Another area of progress is the growth of a vibrant and free press. Nigerian media has played a crucial role in holding governments accountable and fostering public discourse. Investigative journalism and civil society activism have exposed corruption and human rights abuses. The rise of social media has further expanded the democratic space, enabling young Nigerians to mobilise and advocate for change, as evidenced by the 2020 #EndSARS protests.
Judicial independence has seen mixed results. On one hand, the judiciary has occasionally demonstrated resilience, such as in landmark rulings that overturned fraudulent elections or curtailed executive excesses. On the other hand, allegations of political interference and corruption within the judiciary persist, undermining public confidence in the legal system’s impartiality.
Nigeria’s democracy has also facilitated the decentralisation of power through the federal system. State governments now wield some autonomy, allowing for experimentation in governance and service delivery. While this has led to innovative policies in some states, it has also entrenched patronage networks and uneven development across the federation.
Despite these successes, Nigeria’s democratic journey faces formidable problems. Electoral integrity remains a critical concern. Reports from election observers, including those from the European Union and ECOWAS, frequently highlight issues such as vote-buying, ballot box snatching, and violence. The introduction of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and electronic transmission of results in 2023 elections showed promise, but technical glitches and alleged manipulations dampened public trust.
Corruption continues to be a pervasive issue. Nigeria ranks 145th out of 180 countries on Transparency International’s 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, with a score of 25/100. Democratic institutions meant to check graft—such as anti-corruption agencies and the legislature—often struggle due to political interference and weak enforcement mechanisms.
Security challenges have also strained Nigeria’s democracy. Insurgency in the North East, banditry in the North West, separatist agitations in the South East, and herder-farmer conflicts across the Middle Belt have collectively resulted in thousands of deaths and displacements. According to the Global Terrorism Index 2024, Nigeria ranks as the eighth most impacted country by terrorism. The government’s difficulty in ensuring safety erodes public confidence in the state’s capacity and legitimacy.
The economy poses another critical remonstrance. Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita stands at approximately $2,400 as of 2024, with over 40 per cent of the population living below the national poverty line. High unemployment and inflation have fueled discontent and disillusionment with democratic governance, especially among youth. Without addressing economic grievances, the democratic dividend will remain elusive for many Nigerians.
Ethnic and religious divisions further complicate Nigeria’s democratic consolidation. Politicians often exploit identity politics for electoral gains, exacerbating social tensions. Although federal character principles aim to promote inclusiveness, they have also sometimes fostered a quota mentality rather than merit-based appointments.
Gender representation remains inadequate in Nigeria’s democratic institutions. Women occupy less than 10 per cent of seats in the National Assembly, one of the lowest rates globally. Efforts to pass gender parity bills have faced stiff resistance, highlighting deep-seated cultural and institutional barriers to female political participation.
Civil liberties, while constitutionally guaranteed, are under threat. Crackdowns on protesters, restrictions on press freedom, and surveillance of activists reveal an authoritarian streak within the democratic framework. The controversial Twitter ban in 2021 exemplified the country’s willingness to curb digital freedoms, prompting domestic and international criticism.
The political crisis in Rivers State embodies broader democratic struggles. Attempts to control the state through undemocratic means expose weaknesses in federal institutions and the rule of law. Immediate restoration of democratic governance in Rivers State is vital to preserving Nigeria’s democratic integrity and institutional credibility.
Local governments remain under the control of state governors, depriving citizens of grassroots democracy. Last year’s Supreme Court judgment on local government autonomy is promising, but state-level resistance threatens its implementation. Genuine autonomy would bring governance closer to the people and foster democratic innovation.
As we mark Democracy Day, we must honour the sacrifices of Chief M.K.O. Abiola, Kudirat Abiola, Femi Falana, Chief Gani Fawehinmi, Pa Alfred Rewane, President Bola Tinubu, and countless others, who fought for Nigeria’s freedom. As democracy in Nigeria continues to evolve after 26 years, this day should inspire action toward its renewal. With despotism and state failure as real threats, both citizens and leaders must take responsibility—citizens by demanding more, and leaders by delivering. Excuses are no longer acceptable.

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