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Three Organisations Urge Govt To Facilitate Internet Access For All Citizens

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Three freedom of expression and media development organisations yesterday issued a joint call on Federal and State Governments to take urgent measures to facilitate access to the Internet for all Nigerians in accordance with the government’s international obligations.
They stressed that access to the internet is no longer a matter of mere convenience but a fundamental prerequisite for full citizenship and participation in modern society.
In a joint statement signed by the Executive Director of the Centre for Media and Society (CEMESO), Dr. Akin Akingbulu; Executive Director of the International Press Centre (IPC), Mr. Lanre Arogundade; and Executive Director of Media Rights Agenda (MRA), Mr. Edetaen Ojo; in commemoration of this year’s International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI), yesterday in Lagos, the organisations urged the government to take immediate and comprehensive action to bridge the digital divide by exploring innovative solutions to provide universal and affordable internet connectivity to all citizens, regardless of their location or economic status.
According to them, universal access to the internet has become imperative in the digital age “with many countries in Africa and elsewhere in the world already providing or ensuring high quality Internet connectivity for all their citizens free of charge”, which makes it “unacceptable that millions of Nigerians continue to wallow in digital wilderness”.
The organisations are the Nigerian members of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX), a global network of freedom of expression organisations, and its continental network, the African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX), and are collaborating under the banner of the Partnership for Media and Democracy (PAMED).
They recalled in their joint statement that Nigeria was a co-sponsor of the United Nations Human Rights Council resolution A/HRC/20/L.13 of July 5, 2012, wherein the global human rights body called on “all States to promote and facilitate access to the Internet”.
They argued that having worked with a handful of other countries, namely the United States, Brazil, Sweden, Turkey and Tunisia, to initiate and propose the idea to the world for all States to facilitate access to the Internet for their citizens, it is ironic and reflects negatively on Nigeria that more than 11 years after the resolution was adopted, it has no policy or plan in place for the realization of the goal for its own citizens.
The organisations also cited the provisions of Paragraph 37 of the Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in Africa, adopted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, which imposes a mandatory obligation on member States of the African Union to, “in cooperation with all relevant stakeholders, adopt laws, policies and other measures to provide universal, equitable, affordable and meaningful access to the internet without discrimination.”
The organisations noted that while a significant portion of Nigeria’s population enjoys the benefits of the online world, there remains a sizable segment of the society that is excluded, marginalised, and disadvantaged due to their lack of access to the internet, arguing that such exclusion raises critical questions about the status of such people as citizens in the digital age where many public services and other benefits are now available only to those who are online.
Observing that this year’s celebration of the International Day for Universal Access to Information is focusing on the importance of the online space for Access to Information, they argued that the digital age has transformed the way we live, learn, work, and communicate and that access to the Internet had become a necessary means for the exercise of the rights to freedom of expression, access to information and other human rights online.
The organisations insisted that those who are currently not online are being unjustifiably denied their full citizenship rights and benefits, including access to critical public services and other benefits that exist online in the digital age and urged Federal and State Governments to take advantage of this year’s celebration of the international right to information Day to commit themselves to redressing this undesirable reality.
They also called on Federal and State governments to take urgent steps to boost public trust and confidence in the internet, including by putting an end to attacks on journalists, bloggers and other citizens for expressing themselves online, describing such practices as a violation of the right to freedom of expression as well as the spirit of the 2012 UN Human Rights Council resolution co-sponsored by Nigeria, which affirmed that “the same rights that people have offline must also be protected online.”
The organisations also urged the government to ensure that all members of society, including vulnerable groups such as children and adolescents, are protected online by adopting appropriate policies and legislation, undertaking media and digital literacy programmes, among other measures.
They appealed to the government to take special care as it launches 5G telecommunication networks and services in Nigeria to ensure that the introduction of the technology in the country bridges rather than exacerbates the digital divide, including by ensuring that the services are affordable for ordinary citizens.

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Agency Lists Flood-Prone States …As Benue Gov Explains Mitigation Plan

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The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency has listed flood-prone States as Adamawa, Benue, Nasarawa, Taraba, Kogi, Anambra, Edo, Delta, Bayelsa, Cross River and Rivers.
The dam is located in the Northern Province of Cameroon, on the Benue River, in the Niger basin. The release of water from Lagdo Dam has raised concerns for Nigerians who are still reeling from reports of the devastating flood in Borno State, which killed over 100 persons and affected over a million residents.
However, the Governor of Benue State, Hyccint Alia said his administration is focused on preventive measures rather than reactive planning.
He also highlighted ongoing talks about dredging the River Benue and exploring various options before seeking the Federal Government’s support.
The governor said, “I didn’t say we are thinking on what to do when the floods come. We are not thinking. We are prepared. We are creating awareness for all our people. That is why I said the river requires dredging.
“So before the dredging, there are a number of things on the table: exploring to see which of the best options before the Federal Government comes in to support us.
“So, for the record, we’re not just waiting. We have a statement from the emergency management agency and team. They have the capacity to take charge of all these things, and they are already armed. We pray that the flood doesn’t come, but if it does, we are definitely equal to the task.”
Alia acknowledged the persistent challenge of residents living in flood-prone areas along waterways, saying his government is appealing to such individuals while emphasising the risks associated with their choices.
He explained, “When you find such people, what do you do? You appeal to them, and if it doesn’t work by appeal when it happens to them, then risk.”
Fielding questions on the recent Supreme Court decision on local government autonomy, Alia argued he is not meddling in local elections by nominating candidates to run for local government chairmanship seats.
He defended the nomination process, describing it as transparent and inclusive, saying, “What we did was to engage in a direct process,” adding that hardworking members of the All Progressives Congress were nominated.
He argued that the process was fair, and while there might be dissatisfaction, he made efforts to give everyone a voice.
He advised those contesting in the October 5 local government elections to accept the results of the poll.

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Construction Workers Slam Umahi Over Policy U-Turns, Project Terminations

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The Federation of Construction Industry has raised concerns about the inconsistent policies of the Minister of Works, Dave Umahi, urging him to refrain from politicising the profession.
The FOCI President, Chief Vincent Barrah, made the call yesterday at the 68th Annual General Meeting of the construction workers’ union in Abuja.
Barrah said the imposition of contract prices and the arbitrary termination of projects by the Ministry due to lack of funding is a breach of standard contract conditions.
He also sounded the alarm that Umahi’s policy u-turns since assuming office have forced many employers to lay off their workers.
“Our challenges stem from the recent policy pronouncements by the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, which are not in line with standard contract conditions. For instance, the imposition of contract prices and non-contractual termination of contracts by the Ministry due to its inability to fund projects is unacceptable.
“The result is the worsening condition of roads we see across the country and, of course, the laying off of workers. You cannot continue to retain and pay workers when the certified works you have completed are not paid for.
“If an employer is to terminate a contract due to inadequate funding, there are procedures and rules guiding such action. These are some of the challenges affecting our relationship with the Minister. We have written to him and had meetings with him twice. To date, our efforts to resolve these issues have not yielded the desired results,” he stated.
The National President of the Construction and Civil Engineering Senior Staff Association, Ayodeji Adeyemo, also voiced his frustration.
Adeyemo said many engineers are growing concerned and want to know why the Minister has suddenly become inaccessible to stakeholders in the construction industry.
“We have made several attempts to meet with the Minister and have written numerous letters. He has not responded to any of them. A month has passed, and Umahi remains inaccessible. We need him to address the issue of employers dismissing our members.
“I am even surprised that, as a qualified engineer, Umahi is unable to separate politics from the profession. Why can’t he simply adhere to the contract agreements? For example, if I give you a contract to build a house, there are terms and conditions governing that. If you halt my work, there is a penalty for it. But Umahi stops everything and then shouts in the media like the victim.

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EU Earmarks $11bn For Flood-Hit Nations

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The European Commission President, Ursula Von der Leyen yesterday announced 10 billion euros ($11 billion) in funds for member nations reeling from “heartbreaking” devastation after the floods caused by Storm Boris.
The death toll from the storm which struck central and eastern Europe last week rose to 24 on Wednesday and some areas are still under threat from rising waters.
Von der Leyen spoke in the Polish city of Wroclaw alongside the leaders of four countries from the flood-hit region.
“It was for me on the one hand heartbreaking to see the destruction and the devastation through the floods,” she told reporters.
“But I must also say it was on the other hand heartwarming to see the enormous solidarity between the people in your countries,” she added.
Von der Leyen said the European Union had two sources cohesion funds and the solidarity fund that it could use to “help with funding to repair and reconstruct” the damage.
“At first sight 10 billion euros are possible to mobilise from the cohesion funds for the countries that are affected. This is an emergency reaction now,” she added.
Cohesion funds usually require co-financing from the member states but in this case von der Leyen said it would be “100 percent European money, no co-financing”.
“These are extraordinary times and extraordinary times need extraordinary measures.”
Destroyed everything’ Strong wind and heavy rains struck the region last week, killing five people in Austria, seven in Poland, seven in Romania and five in the Czech Republic.
In some places, the water “literally destroyed everything. The landscape is like that after a war, rather than a flood,” Polish Infrastructure Minister Dariusz Klimczak told reporters on Thursday.
The EU chief met with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, his Czech counterpart Petr Fiala, Slovakia’s Robert Fico, Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer and von der Leyen in Wroclaw, a historic city of 670,000 people in southwest Poland.
Struck by devastating floods in 1997, residents of Wroclaw had become increasingly concerned as the waters rose.

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