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N25.7trn Debt: Experts Oppose IMF’s Call For Tax Hike

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Finance experts have disagreed with the International Monetary Fund’s latest recommendation to the Federal Government to raise its tax rate in order to meet Nigeria’s huge amount spent on debt servicing and developmental projects.
The Federal Government spends an average of N2tn annually servicing its debt obligation to local and foreign creditors.
About $3 trillion is reportedly needed in the next 30 years to address the country’s infrastructure deficit.
But the IMF last Wednesday called for an effective debt management strategy that would ensure that the amount borrowed posed limited risk and the funds deployed for developmental purposes.
The global body said that with Nigeria having one of the lowest tax revenue in the world, it would be challenging to service its debt obligations without broadening the fiscal space.
The nation’s total public debt rose by N3.32 trillion in one year to N25.7 trillion as at the end of June 2019, the Debt Management Office said last Tuesday.
The Federal Government owed N20.42 trillion as of June 30, 2019 while the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory had a total debt portfolio of N5.28 trillion.
Shedding more light on how the Federal Government could boost revenue, Cathy said the priority was how to increase non-oil tax revenue.
She said this was vital based on the fact that the country’s interest payments as a share of tax were very high.
She added: “On Nigeria, the priority is a comprehensive reform to increase non-oil tax and there are a number of reasons this will contribute to creating space for important spending in infrastructure and human development spending.
“For Nigeria, this is very important for a number of reasons. One, because right now, interests payment as share of tax are very high around a third of overall and two-thirds for the Federal Government.”
Responding, a Professor of Economics at the Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Sheriffdeen Tella, said the advice to raise tax had to be analysed to determine whether the IMF was asking Nigeria to increase tax or widen the tax net to accommodate those that are not currently captured.
He said: “If they are advising that we should keep increasing tax, that will not be proper. The economy of Nigeria is currently weak and tax is a function of the income of the people. Increasing tax will be putting too much pressure on income.
“We should rather talk of reschedule the existing loan to enable us to have a longer time to pay or pay less. In addition to this, we need to widen the tax net.”
On his part, the Director General of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Mr Muda Yusuf, pointed out that economic growth through reforms would happen if there was greater commitment to creating an enabling environment for investors.
He said the tax paying segment of the economy had been victim of regulatory and policy shocks in recent years.
”Monetary policy is tight enough in my view. Calling for more tightening will be overkill. Lending rates are high and government borrowing continues to have a crowding out effect on the private sector. We need to push back on portfolio flows as the pillar for stabilising the forex market. I subscribe to the demand for the rationalisation of the multiple forex windows and rates, he said.”
A former President, Association of National Accountants of Nigeria, Dr Sam Nzekwe, noted that many Nigerian businessmen were not paying taxes except workers, whose taxes were being deducted from their salary.
He said: “They should be proactive, go to the people and widen the tax net, they should bring those who are not paying tax into the tax net.”
The Chief Executive Officer, Enterprise Stockbrokers, Mr Rotimi Fakayejo, said the advice given by the IMF to Nigeria was not progressive because it would impair productivity of businesses.

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Adeniyi’s Impersonator Faces Trial, Knows Fate, July 3

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The Federal High Court sitting in the Central Business District of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, has conducted a hearing of one Ibrahim Shu’aibu, a 50-year-old man, for assuming the character of the Comptroller-General of Customs (CGC), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, among other distinguished personalities in Nigeria, to commit fraudulent activities.
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) had in January addressed the media about the suspect’s apprehension by the Service’s Police Unit following his involvement in fraudulent activities, which included luring numerous citizens to pay him money for the issuance of job appointment letters.
During the court hearing, the lead Counsel of the NCS, Abidemi Adewumi-Aluko, said the accused was arraigned on a nine-count charge to which the defendant pleaded not guilty.
Justice Binta Nyako, the Presiding judge, adjourned the hearing to Wednesday, 3 July 2024, and ordered that the accused be remanded with the Nigerian Correctional Service pending the fulfillment of bail requirements.

By: Nkpemenyie Mcdominic, Lagos

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Trans-Border Trade Setback: Shippers’ Council Pledges Support For ITC 

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The Nigerian Shippers’ Council (NSC) has expressed readiness to support the International Trade Centre (ITC) as part of measures toward resolving challenges faced by trans-border traders and trade facilitation.
Executive Secretary, Nigerian Shippers’ Council, Barr. Pius Akutah, disclosed this in Lagos last Friday, when  delegates of ITC, paid a working visit on a fact finding mission.
While harping on the role of the Council as an ombudsmen in port operations, Akutah emphasized that trade facilitation is a major initiative of the NSC, pledging to provide the necessary support to ensure the success of the study brought forward by the ITC team.
He noted that the study will strengthen the Council’s ability to formalize informal trade at border areas, gather statistics, and plan for trade volumes.
Akutah stated that the focus of the study is on agricultural products, as a significant area of potential for Nigeria, not only in the African region, but also globally.
He expressed optimism that the study will help develop skills and improve operations at the Border Information Centre (BIC) managed by the Council.
“Trade facilitation is one of the major aspect of what we do so we are going to give you the necessary support to achieve the success that is desired.
“The study will help us to plan and develop more skills in terms of what we do at the Border Information Centre. Shippers Council is a partner and I want us to take our partnership to the next level that will focus on engagement with our stakeholders”, Akutah noted.
Speaking earlier during the courtesy visit to the NSC headquarters, Associate Programme Officer, ITC, Richard Eke- Metoho, who led the delegation, said the visit to the Council was part of the team’s ongoing study to identify areas for improvement in trade facilitation, particularly at border crossing points.
He stated the importance of collecting data from the Nigerian Shippers’ Council, which manages a border information center at Seme-Krake border.
According to him, some of the identified challenges faced by traders and truck drivers using the Seme-Krake border, a key trade route is the number of checkpoints and lack of scanners.
He said information collected by the team will not only identify existing trade facilitation measures that are working effectively, but also lead to the development of new trade facilitation measures that address the challenges faced by traders
He said, “We are here to collect experience from the Nigerian Shippers Council.
“From our interactions with the Shippers Council, we keep finding similar problem faced by traders, most especially on the number of checkpoints and scanners that are really needed especially for transporters and truck drivers.
“It is still an ongoing study. The more information we collect right now, the more it will help us to make more informed decision process. At the end of the study, we will be able to develop a report that will pinpoint all the main obstacles that traders are facing”.

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Customs Condemns Attack On Officers In Katsina

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The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has condemned the brutal attack on its officers and men at the Gamji Makaho checkpoint in the Dankama area of Katsina State on April 17, 2024, which claimed the life of Customs Assistant II Auwal Haruna.
The Service vowed that it would stop at nothing in securing justice for the victims of the attack.
NCS also said it would rejig its anti-smuggling operations while strengthening collaborations with other sister security agencies as part of measures to reinforce the fight against smuggling.
Speaking on the resolve of the management to pursue the matter to its logical conclusion, Comptroller General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi extended his heartfelt condolences to the family and colleagues of CA II Auwal Haruna.
He disclosed that the service, in close collaboration with other security agencies, is tirelessly working towards “apprehending the perpetrators of this reprehensible act and ensure they face the full consequences of the law.
“Violence against our officers is utterly unacceptable, and we will pursue every avenue to bring those responsible to justice.
“The safety of our personnel and the security of our borders remain paramount. We are committed to working with traditional rulers, government bodies, and sister agencies to combat this heinous crime against our personnel”.
He further reaffirmed the unwavering commitment of the service under his watch to combating smuggling and other cross-border crimes, adding that the Service will not falter in its mission to uphold the laws of the land and protect the interests of the Nigerian people.
The CGC said: “Intelligence available to us indicates that certain unpatriotic community members are harbouring suspected accomplices involved in this heinous crime.
“We implore these individuals to embrace patriotism by aligning with the laws and refraining from condoning illegality. It is in the best interest of our communities and nation to collaborate with law enforcement agencies to root out criminal elements and ensure that justice prevails”.

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