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Financial Challenges Small Business Start-ups May Face in The Future

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Most small business houses face the challenge of finance in the future. If you take a look at financial institutions and banks, they have been designed and built to provide services to large business houses. Their system and process for loan application have been designed for evaluating risks of big business with diverse resources.

The issues of data collection for business loans

Small businesses face problems due to data collection. The information collected is not consistent as three major credit bureaus are delivering and deciphering the creditworthiness of the candidate. There is an underwriting process that needs a lot of data and information when it comes to ascertaining the creditworthiness of the applicant. The process of underwriting needs data about the revenue of a small business. The process also needs to know about the history of borrowing of the candidate and the lines of credit. The time spent when it comes to collecting that data and information is endless and takes long.

Personal credit

Several money lenders will use the personal credit of a small business owner as a symbol of risk for the business as well. These money lenders resort to scoring models for individual candidates and large businesses. This process again deploys a lot of system override and judgment.  In short, the small business owner for a loan has to jump into many hoops and before you know it, he is generally caught in one of them.

The above is just the process that a small business owner faces with one money lender. If you multiply that by five lenders, he will be juggling with shopping rates making the loan application process a long one. The money lenders also need to get hold of different information for every applicant. This makes the process of applying for a loan hard for every small business owner as they fail to understand how they can improve their chances of finding a loan. The result is these business owners face themselves stuck in hoops of credit madness. This results in them using the same techniques for generating different outcomes hardly realizing why they are resorting to them.

What are the options for small business finance in the future?

Traditional money lenders are a great option for a small business. However, this would mean they need to develop a system to evaluate a small business by setting standards that are specific to their resources and size. Here, the applicant and the lending institution must make changes to their scoring models by automating the collection of data and streamlining the process for funding. This again will lead to a great level of success say esteemed money lending institutions in the nation like Liberty Lending US. Today, alternate finance provides a window for business loans that traditional lenders hope in the future to become.

Here they would need to create systems to evaluate a small business with standards that are specific to their resources and size. The following are some forms of alternative finance options for small businesses-

  1. Online lending- The process of online lending is the same as banks. However, the product here is more streamlined. These online loans generally have a qualifying criterion that is less stringent over banks. This applies to credit rating, tenure, and revenue. The process is established on online platforms that permit funding and application in the same field. This means there are lesser reviews and improved accessibility. Online lenders will reduce the wait time for qualification for the business loan. They assess a lot of data over credit history and applicants do not need to apply for extensive collateral. Some online lenders have an application process that is streamlined. They focus on data connections that are live in order to assess the business performance of a company in real-time rather than credit score. This gives small businesses the chance to use their lines of credit for the approval of the loan. Benefits are also highlighted for applicants. They can maintain the control as well as equity of their business. They get the chance to keep their personal finances separate. They can also avoid separating those that are close to them as they get access to funds via a third party.
  1. Crowdfunding- This is another alternate platform for getting a small business loan. Here, there is online pitching where the owners of small businesses have to convince others that their businesses are worth an investment. The process of crowdfunding entails people asking others to invest in a certain product, business or a campaign. The funds do not have to be paid directly. Here, owners of small businesses may offer a free version of the product or a specific percentage of the future revenue expected.
  1. Invoice Factoring- Invoice factoring is another alternate funding process for small businesses. Here, the process involves outstanding invoices over the credit history of the business. In this process, the company that specializes in invoice factoring buys the unpaid invoices of the business at a discounted price. This places the focus on the ability of the customer to pay over the small business. The process of invoice factoring is generally streamlined, and it allows the company to attach all the invoices they want to be funded. The owners of small businesses often see the rebates on the same day. Another advantage of invoice factoring is paperwork is reduced. This means the process is faster and you get the funds you need for the development of your small business!

Therefore, when it comes to applying for alternate finance for small business loans, applicants can resort to the above forms of alternate finance. They are simple and more streamlined over conventional bank loans. Moreover, they are quicker to apply for, and the criteria for application is not stringent like that of conventional loans. Apply for them and get the much- needed financial support you need for your small business. Loan application does not have to be a hassle some anymore!

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FG Approves ?758bn Bonds To Clear Pension Backlogs, Says PenCom 

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The Federal Government has approved ?758b in bonds to offset long-standing pension liabilities, including pension increases owed since 2007.
The Director-General, National Pension Commission, Omolola Oloworaran, disclosed this at a two-day Sensitisation Workshop on the workings of the Contributory Pension Scheme for Employees and Pensioners in the North-East, in partnership with the National Salaries, Incomes, and Wages Commission (NSIWC), and held in Yola, last Thursday.
Represented by the Commissioner for Administration in PenCom, Alhaji Bello Abubakar, Oloworaran described the approval as a bold step by President Bola Tinubu to bring relief to vulnerable pensioners and restore confidence in the pension system.
She said the workshop formed part of ongoing reforms to enhance awareness and deepen understanding of the CPS among retirees and other stakeholders.
According to her, other key interventions under the reforms included pension increases for over 241,000 retirees, representing 80 per cent of those under the programmed withdrawal arrangement.
“The increases raised monthly payments from ?12.15 billion to ?14.83 billion, effective from June 2025.
“The commission has also eliminated waiting time for pension payments, ensuring that, since July 2025, retirees now access their benefits immediately after retirement.
“The proposed reintroduction of gratuity for civil servants, with a framework developed to restore gratuity benefits for federal workers under CPS, in line with Section 4(4) of the Pension Reform Act (PRA) 2014,” she said.
The PenCom DG explained that the initiative was aimed at further enhancing post-retirement benefits and improving the welfare of pensioners.
Oloworaran stressed that the sensitisation workshop would help address misconceptions and build public confidence in the CPS while offering an opportunity for engagement, feedback, and trust-building with stakeholders.
Also speaking, the Chairman, National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission, Ekpo Nta, represented by the Deputy Director of Compensation, Chika Ochor, said the workshop would promote better understanding of the CPS and its benefits.
Nta insisted that pension provides financial security in old age, enabling retirees to maintain their standard of living, reduce poverty, and avoid dependence on families and government adding that the current administration had introduced far-reaching reforms in pension administration to ensure prompt and sustainable payment of retirees’ benefits.
In his remarks, the Director-General, National Orientation Agency (NOA), Lanre Issa-Onilu, commended PenCom and NSIWC for their collaboration in bridging knowledge gaps on the CPS and online enrolment processes.
He reaffirmed NOA’s commitment to promoting national values, policy awareness, security consciousness, and disaster preparedness.
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Banks Must Back Innovation, Not Just Big Corporates — Edun

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Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, has called on Nigerian banks to channel more credit to young innovators and small businesses, saying the era of concentrating lending on big corporates must give way to inclusive, innovation-driven financing.

Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.

Edun emphasised that while the reforms under President Bola Tinubu have begun to yield tangible progress since May 2023, inclusive growth remains critical to sustaining the recovery.

“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.

The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.

“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.

The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.

He commended the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for maintaining monetary discipline under its current leadership, describing the tight policy stance as a necessary step to curb inflation, stabilise the financial system, and restore investor confidence.

Also speaking, Chairman of the Committee of Bank CEOs and Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Oliver Alawuba, commended the CBN and the Federal Ministry of Finance for their coordinated policies that have eased pressure on the foreign exchange market and restored investor confidence.

“We thank the Minister of Finance and the CBN Governor. We have seen the difference. A year ago, customers were asking for dollars; today, we are asking them if they need any. Thanks to the efforts of the coordinated economic team,” Alawuba said.
He urged newly inducted Fellows and Senior Members of the Institute to champion digital transformation, strengthen trust, and promote collaboration within the banking industry.

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FG Seeks Fresh $1b World Bank loan To Boost Jobs, Investment 

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The Federal Government has begun discussions with the World Bank for a new $1 billion loan under a programme designed to accelerate private investment, job creation, and economic diversification.

The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.

According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.

If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.

The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.

The loan would back reforms intended to expand access to credit and digital financial services, lower prices for households and firms, and boost productivity in key agricultural value chains.

“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.

The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.

To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.

The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.

Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.

Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.

The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.

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