Business
Firm Blames Customs For High Port Charges
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has been blamed for the high charges on goods and services at the nation’s ports.
In a recent released report on its website by an accounting firm, Akintola Williams Deloitte obtained by The Tide business, said that customs and other government agencies are responsible for not less than 82.1 per cent of the charges incurred by consignees at the various seaports in the country.
The firm reports titled “Public Private Partnership (PPP) as an anchor for diversifying the Nigeria economy, stated that of a 20 foot container laden with cargo worth N44.2 million imported into Nigeria from China, it was revealed that about N6.5 million would be required to clear and transport the container out of the Lagos terminal port alone.
The accounting firm’s report revealed that out of this amount, about N5.3 million, representing 82.1 per cent, is paid by clearing agents to the NCS as import duty on the good’s, Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme (CISS), ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS), Port Development Surcharges and Value Added Tax (VAT).
The report further explained that other actors in the value chain include shipping companies, Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA), terminal operators, clearing companies and haulage service providers, stressing that shipping companies alone represent 13.8 per cent, terminal operators 1.8 per cent, transporters 1.1. per cent.
According to the report, the value chain of a typical container terminal operations begins with the shipment of the goods through a shipping line to the host country, adding that the consignee pays the freight charges for the shipping as well as the container deposit fees, demurrage charges may apply where the consignee fails to return the container on time.
The report further stated that the goods upon arrival at the Nigeria port, the consignees pays terminal handling charges, storage charges, delivery charges and customs examination charges to the terminal operators. In addition, the consignee also pays the relevant customs import duty, logistics service charges.
The report added that terminal operators face huge challenges in the area of storage (warehouse) of the goods and the burden of most of the challenges are placed on the terminal operators.
The firm stressed that the current policy provides for a free three days storage before a charge is applied per day as regulated by the management of NPA.
The report, however, calls for a review of the import policy at the nation’s seaports to encourage diversification and expansion of businesses.
Philip Okparaji
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Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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