Business
AfDB Moves Against Illicit Financial Outflows From Nigeria
African Development
Bank (AfDB) has urged stakeholders to intensify efforts to chart a course for improving Domestic Resource Mobilisation (DRM) and develop a national compact against illicit financial flow out of Nigeria.
AfDB Country Director, Nigeria, Dr Ousmane Dore, gave the charge in Abuja on Tuesday in a keynote address he delivered at a “Multi- Stakeholders’ meeting on Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs) out of Nigeria’’
The meeting was organised by the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD).
Dore said that sustained domestic resource mobilisation and utilisation was a sine qua non for driving sustainable broad-based economic growth, development and transformation.
He said while Nigeria had embarked on milestone reforms aimed at improving the country’s DRM, large scale illicit financial flows out of the country still required urgent attention.
“Global Financial Integrity ranked Nigeria 7th among the top 10 highest illicit capital outflows in the developing world and first in Africa on the cumulative illicit capital outflows during 2001 to 2010.
“Some of the push factors in illicit capital flows include mainly issues like corruption perception indicators, the size of the underground economy and weak regulatory institutions,’’ Dore said.
He said AfDB recently commissioned a study entitled, “Nigeria: Illicit Financial Flows Due to Trade Misinvoicing, 1960-2012”, with its report focused on trade misinvoicing.
According to him, Nigeria has for many decades experienced serious problem with trade misinvoicing in the form of over-invoicing of imports and under-invoicing of exports for the purpose of shifting money out of the country.
“Between 1960 and 2011, Nigeria experienced cumulative illicit financial outflows totalling 83.3 billion dollars or 5.6 per cent of total goods trade through trade misinvoicing only.
“Export underinvoicing takes the larger share of 44 billion dollars while the balance of 39.3 billion dollars was due to import overinvoicing,’’ he added.
Dore stressed the need for government to undertake critical tax reforms with focus on regulatory, institutional and legal issues.
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