Business
AfDB Expresses Concern Over Africa’s Energy Shortage
African Development
Bank (AfDB) has expressed concern that the continent energy deficit remains large in spite of remarkable achievements in continental development.
The view is contained in the fifth edition of the bank’s Annual Development Effectiveness Review (ADER) issued at its 50th Anniversary and Annual General Meeting in Abidjan.
The publication, posted on the bank’s website, is part of a series produced by the bank’s Quality Assurance and Result’s Department. It states that 70 per cent of the bank’s indicators are on track.
It provides an overview of Africa’s development achievements and trends, reviews the bank’s contribution to development results and looks at how well it manages it operations and own organization.
While acknowledging that Africa is making gradual progress, the report notes that the continent’s energy deficit remains very large.
“The overall electrification rate increased from 38 per cent in 2005 to 42 per cent in 2013, even as populations grew at a faster rate.
Average electricity consumption also edged up from 666 to 690 KWh/year.
“However, Africa is still far behind other developing regions, the publication states.
The review indicates that AfDB is contributing to the energy sector in Africa.
“The bank’s approach to supporting the energy sector has evolved over the years.
“The 1994 Energy Sector Policy concentrated primarily on institutional reforms and capacity development in the energy sector, with the goal of helping to unlock private investment.
“We helped to improve pricing policies, management practices and ‘maintenance regimes,” it further states.
The report states that after a few years, “it became clear that private investment was not
forthcoming, and therefore the bank decided to support its regional member countries by scaling up its investments in major infrastructure development investments have gone into the energy sector.
“Most went towards building national generation capacity and distribution networks, with an emphasis on rural electrification to promote inclusive growth.”