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CBN Explains Challenges In Monetary, Fiscal Sector

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says excess volatility in exchange rates creates uncertainty and risk for economic agents and has devastating effects on macro economics.
Mr Moses Tule, Director, Monetary Policy Department, Mr. Moses Tule said this at a three-day National Treasury Workshop organised by Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation  in Abuja, yesterday.
He spoke on “ Issues, challenges and opportunities in managing Nigeria’s monetary and fiscal sector”.
represented by Mr Jibrin Musa of same department, he said that maintaining relatively stable exchange rate was critical for both internal and external balance and growth of the economy.
“Another key challenge to the indirect implementation of monetary policy is the unreliability of forecasts for fiscal revenue and expenditure.
“This is largely attributed to volatile oil output and price which is the major contributor of fiscal revenues.
“ Consequently, fiscal operations become largely irresponsive to traditional liquidity management approaches,” he said.
According to him, the state of the existing payment system infrastructure is another challenge to liquidity management in Nigeria.
He said that existing infrastructure had limited reach, depth and credibility, adding that bank branch and population ratio were inadequate for effective flow of liquidity in the Nigerian economy.
“ The financial system in Nigeria is largely structured along the dividing lines of urban and rural and formal and informal dichotomy.
“This, in addition to low level of financial literacy, impedes the responsiveness of market-based liquidity management initiatives,” he added.
He noted that the apex bank, in spite of the challenges, had constantly fine-tuned operations of the financial system, to ensure that it provided a platform for the transmission of monetary policy.
This, he said, brought about improvement in the inter bank and foreign exchange markets and thus, created competition among banks.
“it also includes reaching the population in rural areas that previously had no access to banking services through financial literacy advocacy, cashless policy, mobile and agent banking framework.
“This helps to spread technology and financial services to non-banked areas,” he said
He added that CBN was developing appropriate macroeconomic policy coordination platform that would ensure that government’s cash management was consistent with the CBN’s overall liquidity management.
On challenges with the fiscal sector, he said oil price slump and threat to fiscal revenues; fiscal leakages, insecurity, infrastructure gaps and uncooperative attitude of tax payers were major challenges.
“ In Nigeria, there is widespread apathy towards the payment of tax, particularly in situations where the tax payer is expected to file such returns himself.
“The Pay-As-You-Go system has greatly enhanced tax collection among corporate organisation’s and a few registered businesses.
“This situation is worse in the large informal sector where enormous tax revenues could be obtained but has not been adequately captured in formal records,” he said
In spite these challenges, he said that there were avenues that could be used to tackle the root causes.
This, he said, included CBN and Ministry of Finance enhanced collaboration to devise newer ways to achieve efficient utilisation of government deposits.
He added that in collaborating, it should be ensured that government borrowing did not crowd out private sector.
He further said that the monetary and fiscal authorities should create a technical committee on macroeconomic management to agree on common macroeconomic objectives and forecast of key macroeconomic variables for policy decisions.

Rivers State Commissioner for Commerce and Industry, Hon Chuma C. Chinye (left) presenting an award to the Vice Chairman, Moni Pulo, Mrs Seinye Lulu Briggs, during Garden City Corporate Awards, organised by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Port Harcourt.                                                                               Photo: Egberi Sampson

Rivers State Commissioner for Commerce and Industry, Hon Chuma C. Chinye (left) presenting an award to the Vice Chairman, Moni Pulo, Mrs Seinye Lulu Briggs, during Garden City Corporate Awards, organised by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Port Harcourt. Photo: Egberi Sampson

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E-Commerce Platform Revolutionises Online Businesses, Empowers SMEs

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A revolutionary online marketplace launched in December 2023, Naijamart.com, is shaking up the landscape for Nigerian businesses.
The multi-platform ecosystem is designed to empower businesses of all sizes and connect them with a wider audience at zero cost.
It offers diverse range of platforms on catering to specific business needs, and its product platform allows the buying and selling of a vast array of products, from electronics and fashion to home ware and groceries.
Naijamart Motors provides a dedicated space for seamless transactions, including buying, selling, or leasing a car, motorcycle, or any other vehicle, and also provides a dedicated space for seamless transactions.
According to the facilitators, Mr. Olalekan Emmanuel Odusanya and Mr. Moses Omhekono Owolabi, the platform was created to fill a significant void in the e-commerce industry, bridging the gap between vendors and buyers while providing enhanced security.
“Our vision is to create a platform where everyone benefits. We have meticulously designed the platform with an array of innovative tools and features to ensure that every user, regardless of their role, enjoys a seamless and rewarding experience.
“The platform is user-friendly, ensuring that even those with minimal technical skills can easily create and manage their online storefronts, and guarantees triple sales through its comprehensive support system and innovative features designed to maximise visibility and customer engagement.
“This multifaceted platform has also been the bedrock and backbone for many SMEs, providing support to the underserved and less privileged and grants to businesses”, Odusanya said.

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Analysts Fear Bank Recapitalisation May Worsen SMEs’ Funding

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Analysts have said that the ongoing recapitalisation in the banking sector was pushing the industry towards greater consolidation, with significant implications for lending practices, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
They also noted that the Central Bank of Nigeria’s directive for banks to increase their capital base was not only reshaping the landscape by encouraging mergers among smaller banks, but also raising concerns about restricted access to credit.
According to the Head of Research at a financial market infrastructure group warehousing, FMDQ, Vincent Nwani, the recapitalisation was likely to lead to a wave of mergers and acquisitions, as smaller banks may find it difficult to meet the stringent capital requirements on their own.
“The recapitalisation will undoubtedly lead to further consolidation in the banking sector.
Smaller banks may struggle to meet the new requirements independently, prompting more mergers and acquisitions. This consolidation is likely to create a more competitive environment but may limit credit access for smaller enterprises,” Nwani explained.
Meanwhile, a Professor of Economics at Babcock University, Olusegun Ajibola, warned that while the recapitalisation might strengthen the overall banking sector, it could also result in tighter lending conditions, particularly for SMEs.
He noted that banks, in their effort to meet the new capital requirements, might prioritise capital accumulation over lending, which could temporarily reduce the availability of credit for SMEs.
“While the recapitalisation will strengthen the banking sector, the immediate effect will be a tightening of lending, particularly to small and medium-sized enterprises.
“Banks are focused on shoring up their capital, which could temporarily crowd out credit availability for SMEs, crucial to our economy,” the former president of the Chartered Institute of Banking of Nigeria noted.
The Tide’s source reports that the Association of Securities Dealing Houses of Nigeria(ASHON) has accused banks of bypassing licensed stockbrokers as receiving agents in the fresh recapitalisation exercise.
The Chairman of ASHON, Sam Onukwue, and its Secretary, Athan Ogbozor, stated that the association was empowering their staff members, including drivers and receptionists, to issue and receive share subscription forms.

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FCMB Moves To Empower Nigeria’s Female Tech Entrepreneurs

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First City Monument Bank (FCMB) has launched a female friendly programme called “FCMB’s HERccelerate programme”, aimed at promoting startups’ growth, funding, mentorship, and training to help female founders.
FCMB’s Managing Director (MD), Yemisi Edun, who said this during the launch of the programme, said the initiative, which is driven by the Bank’s SheVentures and Hub One innovation hub, is executed in collaboration with 8th Gear Hub and Venture Studio.
The programme, according to the MD, seeks to equip female founders with the necessary skills, knowledge, and networks to secure funding and ensure sustainable growth.
She noted that applications for the programme, which targets women-led startups across various sectors, including Fintech, Agritech, Healthtech, Edtech, and E-commerce, offers them the chance to compete for funding and other strategic benefits and would be closing on September 30, 2024.
The MD said participants will undergo rigorous training, including office hours, site visits to successful local startups, and networking events with seasoned entrepreneurs.
“This robust support structure is designed to provide participants with access to knowledge, resources, investors, markets, and networks.
“The programme will culminate in a showcase event where winners will receive grant funding and gain exposure to potential investors.
“The bank is commited to fostering innovation and supporting women-led businesses, particularly SMEs in the tech sector.
“This initiative reaffirms our dedication to empowering women entrepreneurs to pursue their ambitions and make significant contributions to the tech ecosystem and Nigeria’s economic development.
“We understand the unique challenges faced by female-led tech ventures, from funding constraints to biases that hinder growth. HERccelerate is our platform to drive innovation and open more funding avenues for these businesses.
“We urge women entrepreneurs to take advantage of this opportunity to leave a lasting impact”, She said.
The Tide’s source reports that Nigeria’s tech sector has experienced notable growth in recent years, with women-led startups making significant inroads across various industries.

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