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Ebola: UN Adopts Resolution On Global Health

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The UN General Assembly,
on Friday in New York unanimously adopted a resolution on global health and foreign policy, recognising the dire impact of the Ebola outbreak worldwide.
The 193-member body in the resolution, urged States to protect, promote and respect the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
The member body also called for the consideration of health issues in the formulation of foreign policy in a holistic manner.
The representative of Norway, Mr Bjorn Bekken, introduced the draft text on behalf of Brazil, France, Indonesia, Norway, Senegal, South Africa and Thailand.
Bekken said the resolution called for the safety of medical and health personnel, notably the Ebola outbreak which had disproportionately affected health workers, leaving 350 dead.
Recognising those health workers’ efforts in West Africa, he maintained that they were the heroes in the fight against the disease.
“It is therefore fitting that just yesterday, Time Magazine announced that these health workers, the Ebola fighters, were named their Person of the Year.
“They are the heroes in the fight against Ebola, as they often at great personal risk are at the frontline in the efforts to stop this outbreak,” he said.
Bekken said this year’s resolution called for the safety of medical and health personnel, including in conflict situations and other emergencies such as the Ebola outbreak, which had disproportionately affected health workers, leaving 350 dead.
Several delegations also spoke of the link between the protection of health and sustainable development.
Earlier, the representative of Kazakhstan, Mr Akan Rakhmetullin, said as the world faced unprecedented outbreaks such as the Ebola Virus, cooperation was the approach to take.
Progress in global health, he said depended primarily on international partnerships, including public-private endeavours to bridge existing gaps in realising every person’s right to internationally accepted standards of physical and mental health.
He said outbreaks require sustainable international responses to shared health risks which knew no borders.
That notion, he said would become even a greater imperative in the post-2015 era for health and overall security and progress.
For its part, he said Kazakhstan was working on national goals, collaborating on regional efforts as well as contributing to Ebola response initiatives.
He warned that all sustainable development gains would be reversed by challenges to health systems.
Also, Mr Franklyn Fawundu, the representative of Sierra Leone who spoke on behalf of Guinea Bissau, Liberia and Mali, said he profoundly appreciated the convening of this special meeting.
Fawundu endorsed the safety of health workers.
He stated that the Ebola outbreak had demonstrated the need for a coordinated response and the provision of services to stop the spread of the virus.
He said the unprecedented outbreak had severe economic effects and had also wreaked havoc on the health care system.
Fawundu said at the moment, Sierra Leone had lost 10 medical doctors in the fight against Ebola.
In another development, the Assembly also adopted a resolution proclaiming June 21 as International Day of Yoga.
The Vice President of the General Assembly, Álvaro Moura, who delivered a statement on behalf of General Assembly President, Sam Kutesa, noted the overwhelming support that the resolution on yoga had received, with more than 170 co-sponsors.
The Assembly also heard introductions to resolutions on the strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations.
It also heard the twentieth anniversary of the participation of volunteers known as “White Helmets” and the strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations.
Speakers around the room agreed that 2014 was a year of substantial humanitarian crises, voicing support behind the measures that strengthened the coordinated international responses to them.
They agreed that the magnitude and complexity of those crises had increased with increasingly hostile environments and extremists, requiring better coordination and response in all areas.

Cross section of youths cycling with the Rivers State Commissioner for Youth Development, Sir Owene Wonodi during a road show on cancer awareness in Port Harcourt

Cross section of youths cycling with the Rivers State Commissioner for Youth Development, Sir Owene Wonodi during a road show on cancer awareness in Port Harcourt

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RSG Plans Fresh Training For TBAs

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Plans are in the works by the authorities in the Rivers State Ministry of Health to conduct training for Traditional Birth Attendants(TBAs) in the State.
State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Adaeze Oreh gave the hint while chatting with newsmen recently in Port Harcourt.
She said the training has become crucial to school the TBAs on methods and measures to complement in maternal health care.
In her words,”  We are aware of of their roles, but we need to be confident that they can still play that role, especially the skills set needed to complement what government is doing.’’
Dr. Oreh explained that maternal and child care has evolved, hence, the TBAs need to be schooled,” we want them to scale up their skills, especially on high risk pregnancies.”
She continued, “ We want to make sure that our system mops up those high risk pregnancies, because we know that many of them carry out clandestine activities they are not helping us.”
Assuring of improved manpower in the State health sector, Dr. Oreh said the Governor Siminalayi Fubara administration has embarked on fresh recruitment exercise for health workers to meet current challenges.
She assured that once the recruitment exercise is completed, the various health centres and hospitals will be staffed with qualified manpower to provide efficient health services in the State.

Kevin Nengia

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Viral Hepatitis Claims 3,500 Lives Daily -WHO

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised an alarm on viral hepatitis infection that claims 3,500 lives each day.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2024 Global Hepatitis Report, the number of lives lost due to the viral hepatitis is increasing.
The disease is the second leading infectious cause of death globally — with 1.3 million deaths per year, the same as tuberculosis, a top infectious killer.
The report, released at the World Hepatitis Summit revealed that despite better tools for diagnosis and treatment, and decreasing product prices, testing and treatment coverage rates have stalled.
It, however, said, reaching the WHO elimination goal by 2030 is still  achievable, if swift actions are taken now.
New data from 187 countries show that the estimated number of deaths from viral hepatitis increased from 1.1 million in 2019 to 1.3 million in 2022. Of these, 83percent were caused by hepatitis B, and 17percent by hepatitis C. Every day, there are 3,500 people dying globally due to hepatitis B and C infections.
“This report paints a troubling picture: despite progress globally in preventing hepatitis infections, deaths are rising because far too few people with hepatitis are being diagnosed and treated,” said WHO’s Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
He added, “WHO is committed to supporting countries to use all the tools at their disposal – at access prices – to save lives and turn this trend around.”
Updated WHO estimates indicate that 254 million people lived with hepatitis B and 50 million with hepatitis C in 2022. Half the burden of chronic hepatitis B and C infections is among people 30–54 years old, with 12percent among children under 18 years of age. Men account for 58percent of all cases.
New incidence estimates indicate a slight decrease compared to 2019, but the overall incidence of viral hepatitis remains high.
In 2022, there were 2.2 million new infections, down from 2.5 million in 2019.
These include 1.2 million new hepatitis B infections and nearly one million new hepatitis C infections. More than 6,000 people are getting newly infected with viral hepatitis each day.
The revised estimates are derived from enhanced data from national prevalence surveys. They also indicate that prevention measures such as immunisation and safe injections, along with the expansion of hepatitis C treatment, have contributed to reducing the incidence.

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How Dates Boost Fertility -Research

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Now, researchers in a study, suggest that date palm is an arsenal to fight infertility in couples. They found that 1-month consumption of date palm has a positive impact on the sexual function of infertile couples.
The study to investigate the effect of date palms on the sexual function of infertile couples  was in the 2022 edition of the BMC Research Notes.
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted on infertile women and their husbands who were referred to infertility clinics in Iran in 2019, researchers found sexual function in females (arousal, orgasm, lubrication, pain during intercourse, satisfaction) in the intervention group was significantly increased compared to females in the control group that had no date palm.
Infertility and infertility management affects different dimensions of a couple’s life. Sexual dysfunctions can appear in both partners and might provoke problems in every stage of sexual response. Infertility negatively affects the sexuality of infertile couples.
Numerous studies show that infertile women have lower sexual function than fertile women. Sexual satisfaction is strongly affected by the consequences of infertility such as reduced self-esteem, feelings of depression and anxiety, and failed sexual relationships.
The intervention group was given a palm date capsule and the control group was given a placebo. The starch powder was applied to prepare the placebo capsules.
Also, all areas of male sexual function (erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction) significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control group.
Infertility is not only a medical problem but also affects all personal dimensions and social life of most infertile individuals. Infertile couples are more prone to psychological problems (anxiety, depression, and stress), which may result in marital distress, social dysfunction (stigma, social exclusion, and feelings of failure), and reduced quality of life.
Infertility and infertility management affects different dimensions of a couple’s life. Sexual dysfunctions can appear in both partners and might provoke problems in every stage of sexual response. Infertility negatively affects the sexuality of infertile couples.
Numerous studies show that infertile women have lower sexual function than fertile women. Sexual satisfaction is strongly affected by the consequences of infertility such as reduced self-esteem, feelings of depression and anxiety, and failed sexual relationships.
Dates palm is known to have come from what is now Iraq. In Nigeria, dry and soft date fruits are sold out for consumption. However, in the northern part, they are added to the locally brewed alcoholic beverage to help reduce the intoxicating power.
Dates are a good source of energy and vitamins and important elements such as phosphorus, iron, potassium and a significant amount of calcium. It is also rich in phenolic compounds possessing free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity.
Since ancient times, the date palm has been used in Greece, China and Egypt to treat infertility and increase sexual desire and fertility in females. There are few studies on the effect of date palms on male and female sexual function in human beings.
Besides, studies have shown that the various parts of its plant are widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various disorders which include memory disturbances, fever, inflammation, paralysis, loss of consciousness and nervous disorder.
Culled from Tribune online.

 

The researchers suggested that the improvement in male and female sexual function can be due to active ingredients and increased levels of sex hormones following the consumption of date palms since studies indicated that increasing sex hormones are effective in sexual function.

They, however, recommended more studies with a longer duration on the use of date palms on sex hormone levels in infertile couples.

Previously, a study revealed that using date palms in postmenopausal women for 1 month had a positive and significant impact on sexual desire and arousal.  Another suggested that using date palms had a positive impact on orgasm, satisfaction and lubrication in women and also reduced pain during intercourse in women.

In the laboratory, administering date palms to male rats and measuring their sexual behaviours, researchers showed that sexual behaviour parameters (number of ejaculations, number of intercourse) increased compared to the control group.

 

 

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