Business
Bears Dominate NSE Market
The bears took dominance of the equity Market of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) for three days running last week as the twin market indicators finished on negative notes.
Specifically the All Share Index (ASI), the main index at the Nigerian bourse nose dired by 5.85 per cent from its recent high of 40,012.66 basis points on Tuesday of the week under review to close at 37,249.93 points.
The aggregate market capitalisation of listed equities lost N888 billion to close the week at N11.967 trillion, having peaked at N12.855 trillion on Tuesady of the review week.
Market analysts have attributed the decline to profit-taking transactions on highly capitalised stocks such as the consumer goods and industrial stocks.
According to the NSE weekly report, the bearish trend also reflected in all other NSE indices. The NSE 30 Index, the indicator for measuring 30 most capitalised companies on the Exchange fell by 5.86 per cent even as the NSE Consumer Goods Index plunged by 7.05 per cent. The NSE Banking Index fell by 7.23 percent while Insurnace Index shed 2.87 percent.
The NSE Oil and Gas Index dropped 5.82 percent just as the NSE Industrial Goods Index went down by 6.59 percent.
It would be recalled that since the beginning of the year the Equities market has been on the upbeat which has resulted in the NASI having a sustained seven straight weeks gains. The market capitalisation added N2.165 trillion pegging at N12.766 trillion as against its 2008 peak level of N12.640 trillion.
The total market volume stood at 3.725 billion units of shares valued at N75.874 billion exchanged by investors in 39,060 deals at the close of trading last week in comparism with a total of 1.917 billion units of shares worth N25.133 billion exchanged in 32,368 transactions the previous week.
Transactions in the shares of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc, IAS Plc and Dangote Cement Plc accounted for 1.35 billion shares valued at N48.72 billion traded in 1,692 deals contributing 36.19 per cent, 64.22 per cent and 4.33 per cent to the overall equity turnover volume, value and deals respectively.
On sectorial basis, during the review week the financial service sector lead the activity chart recording a traded volume of 1.702 billion units of shares valued at N14.698 billion in 19,826 transactions representing 45.68 per cent, 19.37 per cent and 50.76 per cent of the total traded volume, value and deals respectively.
It was followed by the conglomerates sector with a turnover of 597.153 million units of shares worth N1.052 billion exchanged in 1,410 deals indicating 16.03 percent, 1.39 percent and 3.61 per cent of the total equity turnover volume, value and deals respectively during the week.
The ICT sector emerged third on the week’s activity chart recording a turnover volume of 516.087 million units of shares traded at N1.007 billion in 264 transactions.
The week under review opened with 34 stocks recording price appreciation on Monday while 22 Stocks recorded some level of price erosion even as the price of 56 remained flat.
On second trading day of the review week out of 127 stocks that were traded, 50 recorded value addition while the price of 17 nose dived and 60 remained unchanged.
The third day saw 122 stocks taking part in the market transactions, from which 32 appreciated in value, 36 plunged while 44 remained flat.
On the fourth trading day, 126 stocks partook in the trading activities, just a as a handful of 15 stocks managed to rise in value while 57 stocks eroded in value and 54 remained flat.
A total of 120 stocks were transacted on the last trading day of the week with only 22 recording gains; 66 were flat in price while 32 shed their value.
In all 34 equities added value during the week under review down from the 58 that appreciated the previous week.
Berger Paints Plc led the top 10 gainers’ table with N1.92 price addition having opened at N9.46 to close at N11.38 per share.
The Forte Oil Plc emerged second on the week’s top 10 price gainers’ table with N1.61 price addition to finish at N17.01 from an opening price of N15.40 per share.
Academy Press Plc came third having added 70 kobo to its opening price of N1.75 to close the week at N2.45 per share.
Also on the week’s top 10 gainers’ chart were Paints and Coatings Manufacturers Plc 45 kobo, Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Plc 40 kobo, Vitaform Nigeria Plc 61 kobo, IPWA Plc 8 kobo , Cutix Plc 25 kobo, Evans medical Plc 31kobo and Champion Breweries Plc 48 kobo.
On the flipside, Nigerian Breweries Plc led the top 10 stocks that finished in the red during the week with N20.49 price depreciation having opened at N178 per share to close at N157.51.
PZ Cussons Nigeria Plc emerged the week’s second highest loser having plunged by N7.98 from an opening price of N52.98 to close at N45 per share.
The third on the losers’ chart was Guaranty Trust Bank Plc which lost N3.29 to drop at N24.91 from an opening price of N28.20 per share.
Others were Portland Paints & Products Nigeria Plc which lost 82 kobo, Eterna Plc 66 kobo, Oando Plc N2.32, Ikeja Hotel Plc 12 kobo, Livestock Feeds Plc 69 kobo, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc 15 kobo and Custodian and Allied Insurance Plc 19 kobo.
The week saw 1,770 units of federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) bond being traded at the value of N194,830 in 15 deals as against 1,100 units worth N123,765 recorded in 7 transactions the previous week.
A breakdown shows that 1,270 units of 15.10 per cent FGN April 2017 bond were traded in 11 deals at N136,595 while 400 units of 16,00 percent FGN June 2019 bond were exchanged in three transactions at the value of N45,485. Hundred units of 16.39 per cent FGN January 2022 bond were sold at N12,750 in one trade.
The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has criticised Nigeria’s import ban on 25 categories of goods, claiming that the restrictions limit market access for American exporters.
This is the effect of President Donald Trump’s tariffs introduction on goods entering the United States, with Nigeria facing a 14 per cent duty.
The USTR highlighted the impact of Nigeria’s import ban on various sectors, particularly agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
The restrictions affect items such as beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and alcoholic beverages, which the United States sees as significant barriers to trade.
The agency argues that these limitations reduce export opportunities for United States businesses and lead to lost revenue.
“Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different product categories impacts United States exporters, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
“Restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit United States market access and reduce export opportunities.
“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for United States businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market”, the agency said .
In 2016, Nigeria implemented the ban on these 25 items as part of efforts to control imports and stimulate local production.
Some of the banned items include poultry, pork, refined vegetable oil, sugar, cocoa products, spaghetti, beer, and certain medicines.
On March 26, 2025, the Federal Government also announced plans to halt solar panel imports to encourage local manufacturing as part of its push for clean energy.
A leading agribusiness strategist and digital agriculture expert, Ayo Oluwa Okediji, has sought cooperative-driven investments in sustaining growth of poultry industry in Nigeria.
He said the poultry industry was at a defining moment and requires urgent structural reforms to secure its future and ensure long-term sustainability.
Speaking on the theme, “Strengthening Poultry Farming Through Cooperative Synergy and Strategic Investments”, at the recently concluded Oyo Mega Poultry Workshop 2025 in Ibadan, Okediji called on poultry farmers, cooperative leaders, financial institutions and policy makers to rethink the existing structure of the poultry sector.
He stressed the need to transition from fragmented, individually-driven operations to well-structured, cooperative-led enterprises capable of attracting sustainable financing and securing long-term viability.
He said, “Our poultry sector cannot thrive on individual effort alone. We need to organise ourselves into cooperative clusters, build strong governance systems and position ourselves to attract the level of investment needed to sustain this industry beyond this generation.”
Drawing on lessons from successful global cooperative models such as Rabobank in the Netherlands and Landus Cooperative in the United States, Okediji introduced the FarmClusters Poultry Model, a locally adapted solution developed by Agribusiness Dynamics Technology Limited (AgDyna), a subsidiary of AgroInfoTech Africa.
According to him, the model is currently being piloted in Oyo State in partnership with PANOY Agribusiness Limited and local poultry cooperatives.
The Rivers State Representative of the Nigeria Chambers of Commerce, Mines, Industries and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Mr. Erasmus Chukwundah, has urged palm oil farmers to consider hybrid seedlings for planting, if they must break even in palm oil business.
Chukwundah said this recently at the Free Oil Palm Business Climate Smart Best Management Practice/Assistance Training organized by Partnership Initiative In Niger Delta (PIND) for Palm Oil Farmers in Elele, Ikwerre Local Government Area.
The Rivers representative said until palm oil farmers begin to consider such hybrid oil palm seedlings, they may not meet up with the daily increasing demand of palm oil in the market.
According to him, the seedlings produce up to 30 bunches at once that ripen same time.
He said PIND decided to partner with Oil Palm Growers Association of Nigeria (OPGAN) to ensure that the message was received by the targeted audience.
According to him, palm oil remained a popular choice of industry operators as it could be converted to many other products such as vegetable cooking oil.
He also noted that products such as motor tyers, marine ropes and others are now gotten from the palm tree.
Chukwundah, who is the immediate past Director-General of Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce, Mines, Industries, and Agriculture (PHCCIMA), further warned against use of unrecommended fertilisers in growing oil palms.
He noted that such practices could limit its export value or chances as the foreign marketers have a way of detecting such .
He reiterated the need for organic fertilizers, including poultry droppings, to enable them have a natural palm oil.
“People must reduce physical contact with palm oil production. That is why we are campaigning for hydrolic oil mills. The foreign markets are no longer interested in crude method of palm oil production”, he said.
Meanwhile, one of the farmers, Sonny Didia, who appreciated Chukwundah’s commitment towards the concern of farmers, appealed for an urgent need for loan opportunity with low interest rate in order to enable them beat the target.
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