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Akwa Ibom Fishermen And Oil Spillage

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Fishermen in Akwa Ibom in February 2011, held a prayer session to seek God’s intervention to stop oil spillage in the area.

Their prayer appeared answered as there was no case of spillage in the Qua Iboe oil fields for 10 months.

However, the December 20 Bonga oil spillage in the same year, in which 40,000 barrels of crude oil were discharged into the Atlantic Ocean, took industry watchers by surprise.

The spillage which emanated from the Bonga deep-sea oil facility operated by Shell Nigeria Production and Exploration Company (SNEPCO), ExxonMobil, Eni and Total as joint venture partners with NNPC, is located about 120 kilometres from the coastline and accounts for 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day.

The oil fields are named after a local fish species, Bonga. The fish is notable for its resilience and unique taste and suitable for most dishes along the West African coastline.

The Director-General, National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), Dr Peter Idabor, says the spill covers approximately 950 squre-kilometres in the ocean surface.

Seven months after the spill, the agency imposed a $5 billion administrative fine on Shell.

Idabor says the fine is for impact of the spill on the sea and aquatic lives.

“Looking into the sea, the 40,000 barrels oil spill impacted about 950 squre-kilometres. beneath the sea bed. So as we speak, there is still a lot of oil at the bottom of the ocean which has not been cleaned up,” Idabo says.

“Let me note here that this administrative fine is different from compensation, because investigations are ongoing, and Shell may also pay compensation if we determine more damage.”

The NOSDRA boss notes that as a result of the spill, the livelihood of the people in the communities along 120 kilometres to Bonga has been affected.

“Due to contamination of the open water, there are job losses as the people are mainly fishermen, and this has also led to high incidence of migration of the people from these communities in search of fresh water.”

The people of the area were not so lucky in 2012, as three spill incidents have occurred within the year, on August 13, August 24 and November 9 at the Qua Iboe oil fields.

Chairman, Esit Eket Local Government Council, Chief Ibanga Etang, says the November  9 spill impacted negatively on fishing communities in southern Akwa Ibom.

“The spill contaminated the water, causing fish drought and distorting the marine food chain.

“Whenever a spill occurs, fishermen are thrown out of business because when the waters become toxic, fishes migrate from the reach of fishermen.

“The recurring spills put to question the claims by Mobil management that it has replaced aged pipeline network,’’ Etang notes..

Mrs Udual Eyo-Sunday, a fish seller, says that they were adversely affected by the oil spill.

“Whenever there is oil spill, the fishermen do not bring fish back from the waters and when we cannot buy fresh fish, we have nothing to dry and sell.

“We find it difficult to feed our children and the situation will continue for a long time.

“That is why we need relief materials and compensation for the damage to our source of livelihood,’’ Eyo-Sunday says.

A community leader in Ibeno Local Government, Chief John Etim, describes the latest spill as the worst in recent times.

He says that frequent spills have impoverished the fishing population on the coastline.

“Oil spills have been a major obstacle to our fishermen and it is worsened by the insensitivity of Mobil in the past. But we have seen signs that they are turning a new leaf.

“The way Mobil Producing Nigeria (MPN) has communicated with the communities gives us hope amidst disappointment. We, however, urge them to be reasonable and compensate every one that was impacted,’’ Etim says.

The fishermen, who operate under the aegis of Artisan Fishermen Association of Nigeria (ARFAN), say a safe operational environment at the oil fields will support fishing activities and ensure food security in the country.

Chairman of ARFAN in the state, Rev. Samuel Ayadi, says that the fishermen have suffered untold hardship since 2010 due to frequent oil spills.

“Many fishermen were forced out of business for the greater part of the year due to pollution of the Atlantic by oil and gas companies operating within our territorial waters, he says.

Ayadi explains that although 2011 was spill-free from January till December, fishermen in the state were yet to receive any compensation for the previous incidents.

The association’s chairman also notes that due to the rigorous oil spill compensation process, fishermen are always at the losing side whenever a spill occurred.

“Our existing laws on oil spill compensation favour the international oil companies to the detriment of fishermen who lack the resources to pursue their claims.

“We have oil spill compensation claims that have been pending for more than 10 years and even the cases we won in court, the companies refuse to comply with such judgment.’’

Ayadi stresses the need for a harmonious relationship between the host communities and oil companies.

“The Atlantic Ocean where the oil companies operate is our ‘farm’. We are there day and night and whenever there is an oil spill or any interference with oil installations, we are the first to know and report to the security agencies.

“The companies should see us as their neighbours,” Ayadi adds.

To ensure a cordial relationship between Mobil and host communities, Akwa Ibom Government in October, 2011 set up a committee to produce a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).

The stakeholders at the meeting regretted the deteriorating relationship and promised to work together for the common good of all.

They also pledged to hold regular dialogue and consultations to build a cordial relationship that would ensure peaceful operations at the Qua Iboe oil fields.

Stakeholders have therefore, suggested that oil companies should hold regular consultations with oil producing communities, to reduce frictions.

They also stress the need for the companies to maintain their facilities to check avoidable oil spillage.

Nwakamma writes for News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

 

Nathan Nwakamma

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Reps Launches Probe Into N200bn CBN Loan To DISCOs 

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The House of Representatives has launched an investigation into the disbursement and utilisation of the N200billion Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) loan allocated for the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP) to Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOs).
Chairman, House Committee on Public Assets, Rep. Uchenna Okonkwo, disclosed this in a statement in Abuja.
He confirmed that a 19-member sub-committee had been inaugurated to probe the matter thoroughly.
Okonkwo recalled that the NMMP, initiated in 2020, was designed to provide free electricity meters to Nigerian consumers through the Licensed Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOs).
He said the programme was a joint initiative of the CBN, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), and other stakeholders in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI), aimed at eliminating estimated billing, improve transparency in energy usage, and enhance customer satisfaction.
Speaking on the launch of the NMMP, the Rep said the programme was to be implemented in three phases to ensure the reduction of collection losses and improve market remittances in the industry.
“Under the pilot phase of the programme’s implementation, CBN commenced with the sum of N59.280 billion for procurement and installation of one million meters in 2020 at an interest rate of 9 per cent after a two year moratorium.
“Preliminary research on the NMMP has shown that instead of the pronounced amount of N59.280 billion naira for the phase 0, what was released was N55.4 billion for procurement and installation of 962,832 meters instead of one million meters pronounced by CBN”, he noted.
Okonkwo stated futher that concerns have been raised regarding repayment, with the committee noting discrepancies in the repayment of the funds by the DISCOs.
According to Okonkwo, “Research has also shown that the eleven Electricity Distribution Companies who received the loan have paid back to CBN as refund for the N54.4 billion they received in 2020 without mentioning the 9 per cent interest on the loan.”
The lawmaker, however, said the subsequent phases of the programme, which were expected to significantly expand metering across the country, have stalled, explaining that Phase 1, which was to be funded by the CBN and Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) for 1.5 million meters, and Phase 2, expected to be financed by the World Bank for four million meters, are yet to take off.
He said the House, exercising its constitutional powers under Sections 88(1) and (2) of the 1999 Constitution, resolved to investigate the matter with a view to safeguarding public interest.
According to him, the sub-committee is expected to scrutinise all aspects of the NMMP funding, from disbursement and meter procurement to distribution and repayment mechanisms.
The 19-member committee comprises Reps. Obed Shehu, Ali Shettima, Abel Fuah, Salisu Koko, Ahmed Munir, Sani Umar Bala, Gbefwi Jonathan, Abdulmaleek Danga, Chinedu Obika, and  Okunlola Lanre.
Others include Reps. Abass Adekunle, Akinosi Akanni, Obuzor Victor, Peter Akpanke, Ngozi Lawrence, Ogah Amobi Godwin and Ikeagwuonu Onyinye.
It would be noted that the NMMP was expected to be a game-changer in Nigeria’s power sector by reducing estimated billing, enhancing energy accountability, and restoring consumer trust.
However, the current revelations point to implementation failures and possible mismanagement of public funds.
Analysts believe that the outcome of the House probe could lead to reforms in electricity metering policy and strengthen regulatory oversight of loan disbursements to DISCOs.

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“Renaissance Energy, NNPC JV Donate ICU Equipment To RSUTH 

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Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited and its joint venture partners, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), have donated vital medical equipment and essential drugs to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH).
Among the equipment are three ventilators, a laser therapy machine, as well as significant supply of seed stock drugs targeted at enhancing the hospital’s capacity to provide critical care and ensuring consistent drug availability.
Speaking at the Handover Ceremony at  Renaissance Energy Headquarters, in Port Harcourt, the General Manager, Relations and Sustainable Development, Renaissance Africa Energy, Igo Weli, said, “The gesture by Renaissance and our partners is to enhance the capacity of the hospital to provide critical care to patients in need; improve the training of upcoming healthcare personnel; and provide support to dedicated healthcare professionals in their mission to save lives and improve patient outcomes.”
The Chief Upstream Investment Officer, NNPC, Oluwaseyi Omotowa, noted that the donations were part of a broader social intervention strategy of the Renaissance-operated joint venture.
Omotowa, who was represented by the Lead, Stakeholder Relations, NNPC Upstream Investment Management Services, Mrs. Uzo Ejidoh, further said “the JV has a deliberate corporate social responsibility strategy to serve the people.
“This is an unchanging commitment, hence our steadfast support and investment in social impact projects for the healthcare sector to continue to transform lives”.
Recieving the donations, the Chief Medical Director, RSUTH, Professor Chizindu Alikor, stated that the hospital was committed to the delivery of excellent healthcare along with research and training.
Alikor said, “The teaching hospital is on an upward trajectory. The ICU facilities were over stretched, and we are excited that our request to Renaissance and its partners for assistance was granted.
The CMD expressed the hospital’s confidence in Renaissance’s capacity and people-centric interventions, especially as it concerns Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the health space.

By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu

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Tight Now, Loose Later: Oil Futures Flash Warning

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Last week, OPEC+ announced it will once again accelerate the pace of unwinding of production cuts, with output targets for June increasing by 411,000  barrels per day, equivalent to three monthly increments.
This follows a similar move in April, with the organization appearing willing to stay the course amid low oil prices and fears of weakening demand.
We reported that global crude inventories remain low enough, thus giving OPEC+ a window to scale back its voluntary cuts until the market surplus finally arrives.
Saudi Arabia appears intent on “punishing” OPEC+ rascals such as Kazakhstan and Iran for repeatedly violating their quotas.
Commodity analysts at Standard Chartered have reported that the latest OPEC survey of secondary sources reveals that Kazakhstan’s crude oil output clocked in at 1.852 mb/d in March, 384 kb/d above its OPEC+ quota.
Further, the country also failed to keep its promise to cut 38 kb/d in compensation for overproduction in March, bringing its total overproduction to 422 kb/d.
The same scenario is expected to unfold in the coming months. Kazakhstan produced 240 kb/d more y/y in March, a sharp contrast from the other eight OPEC+ members who produced a combined 612 kb/d less.
And now, the oil futures markets are sending a dire warning that oil bulls could find themselves in trouble quite soon due to a combination of the OPEC+ output hike and Trump’s tariffs.
Oil futures curve has formed a rare “smile” shape, a structure Morgan Stanley says was last seen briefly in February 2020 just before the infamous oil price crash.
On Wednesday, Brent futures’ July contract was trading at a premium of 74 cents to the October contract, a market structure known as backwardation, foreshadowing immediate tight supply.
However, prompt prices from November have formed a contango, with forward prices flipping to a discount, indicating oversupply as traders predict Trump’s tariffs will eventually weaken oil demand. Having backwardation and contango together leads to the rare “smile” shaped curve.
According to the latest available data by the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil inventories stood at 7.647 billion barrels in February, down from 7.709 billion barrels for last year’s corresponding period and close to the bottom of their historical five-year range.
Meanwhile, refiners’ appetite for crude is climbing ahead of the peak driving season in July and August, “Refinery maintenance in the Atlantic basin will start to taper off, increasing oil demand (for refining)… Summer driving should provide some support,” BNP Paribas analyst told Reuters.
Global oil demand is expected to rise by 1.3 million barrels per day in the third quarter of the current year, up from an average of 104.51 million bpd in the second quarter, the IEA has predicted.
The 1 million bpd output increases announced by OPEC+ so far, coupled with another 400 kb/d increase in July, almost matches the predicted demand increase, implying oil markets will not face a surplus till late in the year.
Meanwhile, oil prices jumped in Thursday’s session after the Trump administration announced it has struck a trade deal with the UK. Brent crude for July delivery was up 2.7% to trade at $62.75/bbl at 12.50 pm ET while WTI crude contract for June delivery added 3.0% to change hands at $59.86 per barrel. However, terms of the deal appear to fall well short of the “comprehensive” package Trump earlier touted.
According to Trump, UK Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, will further reduce non-tariff barriers and fast-track U.S. goods into his country.
Meanwhile, another solid week of jobless claims underscored the Federal Reserve’s ongoing unwillingness to cut rates. U.S. jobless claims fell 13,000 to 228,000 for the period ending on May 3.
Continued claims, however, clocked in at just over 1.9 million, near the highest levels since 2021, suggesting workers are still finding it difficult to secure new jobs as the economy stalls.
That said, commodity analysts at Standard Chartered have predicted that path of least resistance for oil prices is lower in the coming months, with oil prices to remain low before beginning a gradual recovery later in the year as U.S. oil output declines.
StanChart, however, says there’s some technical support in the short-term, with fundamentals remaining fairly positive. Recently,  StanChart cut its 2025 oil price forecast to $61/bbl from $76 and also lowered its 2026 forecast to USD 78/bbl from $85 citing Trump’s tariffs.

By: Alex Kimani

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