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PEF Bridges To Ensure Uniformity In Petroleum Prices (II)

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This is the continuation of the story published last  Monday, August 27, 2012

 

The Executive Secretary of the Petroleum Equalisation Fund
(PEF), Mrs Adefunke Kasali in this interview
with our correspondent  gives an
insight into the operation of the PEF. Excerpts:

 

Once that is done, the information immediately and
automatically to the server in our head office and when they scan the entire
document into the server and attach it here, our processing department
processes it and from there it goes electronically to audit and all the
verifiers and approval levels and straight into our e-payment system. It is the
first fully end-to-end operations and payment solutions anywhere in the
country.

Question:Is the equipment fool-proof and how do you deal
with the human factor?

Answer:The design is done to have little human interference.
Our depot representative at the loading facility may have to click on some
issues, which have been preset, so that he just picks.

Once a marketer is registered on our database and he comes
into our office to do some transactions, all the depot representatives have to
do is to just pick that information. The truck would have been registered and
that information is sitting on the server and all in all the devices. It’s not
subject to a lot of human manipulation and that is the beauty of it.

Question: What are you doing to ensure that all depots are
captured in the project?

Answer: Our plan is that it will be 100 per cent deployed.
Now we have achieved just 60 per cent of the depots that are Aquila-ready. We
are in the process of deploying to the other depots and it’s really proper that
we follow up on all the procurement processes that have sort of delayed us.

Yesterday, one of the MDs of the facilities called me and
asked when are you bringing Aquila because all his marketers are saying with
Aquila they can get their money more quickly because nobody wants to buy from a
facility where they are not PEF Aquila-ready.

We are working very hard to ensure that in the shortest
possible time, we have all the depots in the country that are doing petroleum
transaction on Aquila so that they can all enjoy the benefits of what
government is doing.

I can be specific that by end of November, we should have
all the depots ready because the last bit of the procurement processes is that
we should be having all the equipment in Abuja in for deployment by the end of
September.

In the new Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) what are the
assigned roles for PEF? The PIB as I have seen the PEF is still very much part
of the PIB that has been submitted by the executive to the legislative arm of
government. The roles will be clearer but basically, the mandate of the board
is still very much maintained by the PIB.

Question: The House of Representatives Committee on Public
Accounts ordered the management of PEF to refund N27 billion into the Federal
Government coffers within three months being 80 per cent of the operating
surpluses of the agency in the last five years. How far have you gone in this regard?

Answer: It is true that the House of Representatives Public
accounts invited the Board for a review of the 2009 accounts of the Board and
at that meeting, directed that the board should refund some money to the
federation account.

At that meeting, management tried to clarify the issues to
the members of the committee and I hope we still have an opportunity to discuss
the matter further.

PEF uses cash basis of accounting and so because the feeling
is that as a Fund, we should recognise what comes in and what goes out and that
is basically what cash basis accounting says.

Cash basis of accounting does not recognise receipts and
receivables that you are expecting and it basically does not recognise payables
that you haven’t been able to process and pay.

The starter of our payables as at the time these audited
accounts were submitted was not taken into recognition, so asking the board to
pay back money at that time doesn’t necessarily take into the account if the
money is still there. Because when you are looking back at an account, you do
not even know what that situation is a few years down the road. Needless to
say, the board has been given 90 days to do that.

Question: When an agency is asked to refund, the conclusion
is that some fraudulent practices must have taken place. Could you use the
occasion of this forum to set the records straight?

Answer: Certainly there was no untoward act, no corrupt act.
What the committee did was that if the board had receipts in the year at the
beginning or throughout the year and then the board then paid some monies out,
whatever was outstanding was considered surplus income. And that meant, for
instance, if one billion was outstanding that was not paid out, the committee
did not take into view that there could be 10 billion worth of claims waiting
to be paid at the end of the year.

Basically, they didn’t find very much that was wrong with
the account of the board except what they called surpluses and they then took
the position that those surpluses are supposed to be refunded to the federation
account and then supposed to be gotten out.

But the fund does not get money from the federation account
to pay its claims. So, if the money is returned into the federation account,
then the board will have an issue as to where the funding to pay the claims
when they are processed.

Question: Is this the same thing with the N20 million scam
on land? The committee also directed the board to refund another N20.22 million
within the same period for expenses incurred on a plot of land acquired in 2001
for its corporate head office but which was revoked by the Federal Capital
Development Authority, FCDA in 2006?

Answer:The other issue that was raised by the committee was
that in 2003 which predates my coming into the office, the FCT had allocated a
piece of land to the PEF for the purposes of developing its corporate
headquarters.

The files available to me actually indicate that the board
has prepared all the drawing and everything. It also forwarded all those things
to the appropriate department in the FCT for granting of a building plan
approval.

But before that could be done, the exercise that took place
around that time, the land was revoked and government took it back. I know that
when I came in 2007 as the executive secretary and I met that situation, I made
several attempts. In fact, I spoke to two past ministers of the FCTs and made
several vigorous attempts for us to get the land back and to develop the head
office.

But the House Committee has now taken the decision that
since the board had expended some of that money [20 million naira]… [cuts in]
and to the best of my knowledge a large chunk of that money was spent on
payment of license fee to the FCT, engineering design and drawing… the board
paid back and the N20 million into government coffers.

Question:How can the nation eradicate the issue of fuel
scarcity especially with the recent strikes by NUPENG, DAPPMA and JEPFON over
nonpayment of subsidy claims?

Answer: The issue of fuel scarcity is an issue of supply and
I think the focus that government has to rehabilitate and get our refineries up
and running efficiently is really the long term solution.

I know that there is a lot of work being done on getting the
refineries back, and the Turnaround Maintenance (TAM). The Honourable Minister
of Petroleum Resources had mentioned that contract for the TAM had been awarded
to the original builders of the refineries so that we can get the expertise
that went into building them the first place.

That is the long term solution when we have our refineries
working to meet our local demand then, the issue of distribution is easier.

Question: How can we ensure that petroleum products are not
diverted to neighbouring countries as it is commonly practised?

Answer:The issue like I said, is that of supply which is
ensuring that as much as possible we are refining what we produce in crude.
Also one of the benefits of Aquila is a truck that is headed for a particular
location cannot deliver to another location.

For instance, several marketers have said we are moving this
product to Suleja and it never arrives. Then they take it to another location.
When it gets in there and once our depot representative can’t even find it on
the server even if they try to receive that product through another means, it
won’t go.

So those are the things we are doing now to curb diversion.
Therefore, Aquila will curb a lot of that. Phase one of Aquila is depot to
depot, phase two is to ensure that when it leaves the receiving depot it ends
up in the retail outlet that it’s meant to go.

With this project over time, cases of diversion will be
really severely cut if not totally eliminated.

Question: How will the PIB affect operations in the oil and
gas industry?

Answer: I believe that the review of the laws and the
transformation plans will just help Nigeria. I believe that it will be good for
Nigeria.

As far as PEF is concerned as I said earlier, we have the
bill that has been presented to the National Assembly and our commitment to
Nigeria is that we will do whatever we need to do and work very hard to ensure
that the benefits that government had in mind in putting together PEF are
delivered to Nigerian public.

This is by way of our products being available in the retail
outlet s and also by way of cutting people who are exploiting the situation
that causes the products not being sold at the appropriate prices.

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Reps Launches Probe Into N200bn CBN Loan To DISCOs 

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The House of Representatives has launched an investigation into the disbursement and utilisation of the N200billion Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) loan allocated for the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP) to Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOs).
Chairman, House Committee on Public Assets, Rep. Uchenna Okonkwo, disclosed this in a statement in Abuja.
He confirmed that a 19-member sub-committee had been inaugurated to probe the matter thoroughly.
Okonkwo recalled that the NMMP, initiated in 2020, was designed to provide free electricity meters to Nigerian consumers through the Licensed Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOs).
He said the programme was a joint initiative of the CBN, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), and other stakeholders in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI), aimed at eliminating estimated billing, improve transparency in energy usage, and enhance customer satisfaction.
Speaking on the launch of the NMMP, the Rep said the programme was to be implemented in three phases to ensure the reduction of collection losses and improve market remittances in the industry.
“Under the pilot phase of the programme’s implementation, CBN commenced with the sum of N59.280 billion for procurement and installation of one million meters in 2020 at an interest rate of 9 per cent after a two year moratorium.
“Preliminary research on the NMMP has shown that instead of the pronounced amount of N59.280 billion naira for the phase 0, what was released was N55.4 billion for procurement and installation of 962,832 meters instead of one million meters pronounced by CBN”, he noted.
Okonkwo stated futher that concerns have been raised regarding repayment, with the committee noting discrepancies in the repayment of the funds by the DISCOs.
According to Okonkwo, “Research has also shown that the eleven Electricity Distribution Companies who received the loan have paid back to CBN as refund for the N54.4 billion they received in 2020 without mentioning the 9 per cent interest on the loan.”
The lawmaker, however, said the subsequent phases of the programme, which were expected to significantly expand metering across the country, have stalled, explaining that Phase 1, which was to be funded by the CBN and Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) for 1.5 million meters, and Phase 2, expected to be financed by the World Bank for four million meters, are yet to take off.
He said the House, exercising its constitutional powers under Sections 88(1) and (2) of the 1999 Constitution, resolved to investigate the matter with a view to safeguarding public interest.
According to him, the sub-committee is expected to scrutinise all aspects of the NMMP funding, from disbursement and meter procurement to distribution and repayment mechanisms.
The 19-member committee comprises Reps. Obed Shehu, Ali Shettima, Abel Fuah, Salisu Koko, Ahmed Munir, Sani Umar Bala, Gbefwi Jonathan, Abdulmaleek Danga, Chinedu Obika, and  Okunlola Lanre.
Others include Reps. Abass Adekunle, Akinosi Akanni, Obuzor Victor, Peter Akpanke, Ngozi Lawrence, Ogah Amobi Godwin and Ikeagwuonu Onyinye.
It would be noted that the NMMP was expected to be a game-changer in Nigeria’s power sector by reducing estimated billing, enhancing energy accountability, and restoring consumer trust.
However, the current revelations point to implementation failures and possible mismanagement of public funds.
Analysts believe that the outcome of the House probe could lead to reforms in electricity metering policy and strengthen regulatory oversight of loan disbursements to DISCOs.

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“Renaissance Energy, NNPC JV Donate ICU Equipment To RSUTH 

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Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited and its joint venture partners, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), have donated vital medical equipment and essential drugs to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH).
Among the equipment are three ventilators, a laser therapy machine, as well as significant supply of seed stock drugs targeted at enhancing the hospital’s capacity to provide critical care and ensuring consistent drug availability.
Speaking at the Handover Ceremony at  Renaissance Energy Headquarters, in Port Harcourt, the General Manager, Relations and Sustainable Development, Renaissance Africa Energy, Igo Weli, said, “The gesture by Renaissance and our partners is to enhance the capacity of the hospital to provide critical care to patients in need; improve the training of upcoming healthcare personnel; and provide support to dedicated healthcare professionals in their mission to save lives and improve patient outcomes.”
The Chief Upstream Investment Officer, NNPC, Oluwaseyi Omotowa, noted that the donations were part of a broader social intervention strategy of the Renaissance-operated joint venture.
Omotowa, who was represented by the Lead, Stakeholder Relations, NNPC Upstream Investment Management Services, Mrs. Uzo Ejidoh, further said “the JV has a deliberate corporate social responsibility strategy to serve the people.
“This is an unchanging commitment, hence our steadfast support and investment in social impact projects for the healthcare sector to continue to transform lives”.
Recieving the donations, the Chief Medical Director, RSUTH, Professor Chizindu Alikor, stated that the hospital was committed to the delivery of excellent healthcare along with research and training.
Alikor said, “The teaching hospital is on an upward trajectory. The ICU facilities were over stretched, and we are excited that our request to Renaissance and its partners for assistance was granted.
The CMD expressed the hospital’s confidence in Renaissance’s capacity and people-centric interventions, especially as it concerns Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the health space.

By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu

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Tight Now, Loose Later: Oil Futures Flash Warning

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Last week, OPEC+ announced it will once again accelerate the pace of unwinding of production cuts, with output targets for June increasing by 411,000  barrels per day, equivalent to three monthly increments.
This follows a similar move in April, with the organization appearing willing to stay the course amid low oil prices and fears of weakening demand.
We reported that global crude inventories remain low enough, thus giving OPEC+ a window to scale back its voluntary cuts until the market surplus finally arrives.
Saudi Arabia appears intent on “punishing” OPEC+ rascals such as Kazakhstan and Iran for repeatedly violating their quotas.
Commodity analysts at Standard Chartered have reported that the latest OPEC survey of secondary sources reveals that Kazakhstan’s crude oil output clocked in at 1.852 mb/d in March, 384 kb/d above its OPEC+ quota.
Further, the country also failed to keep its promise to cut 38 kb/d in compensation for overproduction in March, bringing its total overproduction to 422 kb/d.
The same scenario is expected to unfold in the coming months. Kazakhstan produced 240 kb/d more y/y in March, a sharp contrast from the other eight OPEC+ members who produced a combined 612 kb/d less.
And now, the oil futures markets are sending a dire warning that oil bulls could find themselves in trouble quite soon due to a combination of the OPEC+ output hike and Trump’s tariffs.
Oil futures curve has formed a rare “smile” shape, a structure Morgan Stanley says was last seen briefly in February 2020 just before the infamous oil price crash.
On Wednesday, Brent futures’ July contract was trading at a premium of 74 cents to the October contract, a market structure known as backwardation, foreshadowing immediate tight supply.
However, prompt prices from November have formed a contango, with forward prices flipping to a discount, indicating oversupply as traders predict Trump’s tariffs will eventually weaken oil demand. Having backwardation and contango together leads to the rare “smile” shaped curve.
According to the latest available data by the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil inventories stood at 7.647 billion barrels in February, down from 7.709 billion barrels for last year’s corresponding period and close to the bottom of their historical five-year range.
Meanwhile, refiners’ appetite for crude is climbing ahead of the peak driving season in July and August, “Refinery maintenance in the Atlantic basin will start to taper off, increasing oil demand (for refining)… Summer driving should provide some support,” BNP Paribas analyst told Reuters.
Global oil demand is expected to rise by 1.3 million barrels per day in the third quarter of the current year, up from an average of 104.51 million bpd in the second quarter, the IEA has predicted.
The 1 million bpd output increases announced by OPEC+ so far, coupled with another 400 kb/d increase in July, almost matches the predicted demand increase, implying oil markets will not face a surplus till late in the year.
Meanwhile, oil prices jumped in Thursday’s session after the Trump administration announced it has struck a trade deal with the UK. Brent crude for July delivery was up 2.7% to trade at $62.75/bbl at 12.50 pm ET while WTI crude contract for June delivery added 3.0% to change hands at $59.86 per barrel. However, terms of the deal appear to fall well short of the “comprehensive” package Trump earlier touted.
According to Trump, UK Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, will further reduce non-tariff barriers and fast-track U.S. goods into his country.
Meanwhile, another solid week of jobless claims underscored the Federal Reserve’s ongoing unwillingness to cut rates. U.S. jobless claims fell 13,000 to 228,000 for the period ending on May 3.
Continued claims, however, clocked in at just over 1.9 million, near the highest levels since 2021, suggesting workers are still finding it difficult to secure new jobs as the economy stalls.
That said, commodity analysts at Standard Chartered have predicted that path of least resistance for oil prices is lower in the coming months, with oil prices to remain low before beginning a gradual recovery later in the year as U.S. oil output declines.
StanChart, however, says there’s some technical support in the short-term, with fundamentals remaining fairly positive. Recently,  StanChart cut its 2025 oil price forecast to $61/bbl from $76 and also lowered its 2026 forecast to USD 78/bbl from $85 citing Trump’s tariffs.

By: Alex Kimani

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