Maritime
Review Cabotage Act, N’Assembly Urged
Chief Chris Asoluka, a maritime lawyer, last Tuesday, urged the National Assembly to review the Coastal and Inland Shipping Act, otherwise known as Cabotage Act.
Asoluka, who presided over a one-day sensitisation forum on Cabotage Act in Lagos, said the National Assembly should remove ambiguities and reinforce the Act where necessary.
“After some nine years, the Act was enacted with much fanfare it would appear that we are yet to reap the anticipated benefits of the Act.
“Secondly, it has become crucial, even for the purpose of legislative oversight that the national assembly should seek to review that piece of legislation, removing as it were noticeable ambiguities, imprecision and areas of conflicts with other sister agencies as well as reinforcing it where necessary.’’
Asoluka wondered why the implementation of the National Shipping Policy, especially the Cabotage Act failed in catalysing shipping development in the country.
The maritime lawyer said that the National Shipping Policy ended up as ‘an abysmal failure’, claiming that the cargo support programme was grossly abused and yielded no impact in terms of improving indigenous participation in the carriage of cargo.
According to him, the National Fleet Expansion Scheme equally failed with the result that the national fleet recorded a decrease and the maritime manpower situation and standard also declined.
He said the situation worsened with the depleting number and quality of seafarers.
“The Coastal and Inland Shipping (Cabotage) Act 2003, was enacted primarily to re-direct national shipping policy thrust or focus from international shipping to coastal or domestic trade.
“So after nine years of enactment and eight years of implementation, one may now ask: why has cabotage regime introduced by the Act failed to empower the Nigerian indigenous shipping?
“Could it be because Nigeria lacks requisite maritime potential and indeed has yet to develop a maritime culture?”
However, in a keynote address, Mr Patrick Akpobolokemi, the Director-General, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), said the agency had recorded modest achievements in cabotage.
Akpobolokemi, who was represented by the Executive Director, Finance and Administration, Mr Adeniran Aderogba, said seven years into operation, cabotage regime was actually improving the participation of Nigerians in the nation’s maritime activities.
“This is not to suggest that we are satisfied with the level we are in the implementation of cabotage, we can do better.’’
In a remark, Mr Ibrahim Zailani, NIMASA Executive Director, Cabotage Services and Maritime Labour, said the promotion of public awareness and enforcement strategies of cabotage required the involvement of all stakeholders.
According to Zailani, co-operation, exchange and supply of information and intelligence between key stakeholders is paramount if cabotage is to be a channel for economic advancement and shared prosperity.
Maritime
Hunger Protest Paralyses Port Activities In Nigeria
The ongoing hunger protests and EndBad Governance in Nigeria embarked upon by Nigerians have paralysed seaport activities across the six Seaports in the country.
Ports operational activities were shutdown at the six nation’s seaports: Tin Can Island Port, Apapa Port, Onne Port, Rivers Port Complex, Warri and Calabar Port.
Àgrieved Protesters took to the streets nationwide to demand an end to economic hardship and bad governance.
The #EndBadGovernance protests, which began in major cities across the country on Monday, August 1,2024, crippled socio-economic activities and forced shops, business centres and commercial activities to shutdown, including air and seaports.
Following the hunger protests, maritime activities were paralysed as all the busy seaports were deserted by port users.
Ships birthed at the ports were not discharging cargos, neither did trucks load consignment to their destinations and to the consumers.
Seagoing vessels with cargos were stranded at the sea as marine workers were not on duty to carry out their marine operations.
Heavy security presence was noticed at major ports, including Apapa, Tin Can, Onne, and Port Harcourt as operations were grounded to a near halt.
Aggrieved youths, students and civil society organisations stormed major streets in various parts of the country, demanding that President Bola Tinubu should, as a matter of urgency, review or discard some of his harsh economic policies, which have brought hardship to Nigerians.
The protesters armed with various placards chanted solidarity songs, defled heavy downpour to protest harsh governance and hardship in the country.
They called on the President Tinubu government to review its economic policies, saying many Nigerians have been subdued by poverty and frustration since the advent of the All Progressives Congress (APC)-led Federal Government.
By: Chinedu Wosu
Maritime
Nigeria’s Fish Import Bill Hits N138bn In Nine Months
The Federal Government has said it spent over N138 billion in fish import bill in nine months in 2023, saying its yearly fish import bill stands at 2.4 million metric tonnes.
Government said such import bill drains the country’s foreign exchange reserves.
Director, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, Wellington Omoragbon, stated this during a courtesy visit by the National Working Group on Gender and Blue Economy.
He called on government to tackle challenges facing fishery and aquaculture, including dredging activities.
To address the challenge, Omoragbon said government is launching initiatives to increase local capacity, including locally-designed technologies such as storage facilities and inclusion of women and youths in production.
The Director emphasised the need for state and local governments to prioritise fisheries projects, particularly in supporting women and youth as 70 per cent of the population lack necessary support in the fishing industry.
He highlighted the need for market and technology development to reduce reliance on fish imports.
“The government plans to intervene in the fishing sector, signing an MoU with the Ministry of Water Resources to utilise the country’s water bodies for fishing”, he said.
He acknowledged the skill gap in the sector and called for a need assessment to identify targeted issues across fishing communities.
Maritime
Corruption At Ports: Group Writes To Presidency
National President of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (NCMDLCA), Lucky Amiwero, has charged the Federal Government to implement the Single Window Environment (SWE) to curb corruption-related problems at the nation’s seaports.
In a letter addressed to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Amiwero noted that apart from curbing corruption-related problems at the seaports, implementation of the SWE has many other benefits.
The Council listed some of the benefits to include provision of standardised information, single entry point, and reduced malpractice associated with import-export and transit-related regulatory requirements.
NCMDLCA also added that “the SWE will help facilitate the accelerated flow of service in Customs release and Cargo clearance, enhance the availability and handling of information, and harmonise better sharing of relevant data across Government system.
“It will reduce malpractice associated with Import- Export and Transit regulated requirements, provide trade related government information and receive payment of duties and other charges”.
The Council added that the provision of Section (1a) of the Customs Act provide for lead agency and one stop-shop process under the control of Nigeria Customs Service (NCS).
The implementation of SWE is expected to simplify the administrative process, reduce costs, and enhance the availability and handling of information, making trading easier for both government and private sector stakeholders.
By: Nkpemenyie Mcdominic
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