Business
MPC Raises Lending Rate To 12 %
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) at the end of its meeting on Monday in Abuja raised lending rate from 9.25 per cent to 12 per cent
Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the CBN Governor, while addressing newsmen on the outcome and decisions of the meeting noted that the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) had also been raised from four per cent to eight per cent.
“The Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) is raised by 275 basis point from 9.25 per cent to 12 per cent by a vote of eight and one in favour of the status quo.
“Seven members of the committee voted for increasing the CRR from four per cent to eight per cent beginning from Oct. 11, while two members voted for an increase to six per cent.
“ CRR is, therefore, raised to 8 per cent.
He said that the committee also decided that the net open position decision had been reduced from five to one per cent of shareholder’s funds with full compliance from Oct. 14.
Sanusi added that the reserve averaging method of computation was suspended in favour of daily maintenance till further notice.
Commenting on the currency, he said that in Africa, the Nigerian currency alongside that of Gabon, South Africa and Kenya, among others had been under pressure.
He said that the apex bank remained committed to ensuring exchange rate stability, adding that most members of the committee favoured stability of the currency.
“The naira has come under increasing pressure and has recently traded outside the band of N150 plus or minus three per cent.
“In the committee’s view, the increasing pressure on the domestic currency has been emanating from a number of sources not all of which can be addressed by purely monetary intervention. ’’
On petroleum subsidy, he said that there was need for government to stop the subsidy to ensure the growth of the economy.
He said that passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) and removal of subsidies on petroleum products would add 10 billion dollars to national reserves annually.
“The petroleum subsidies for 2011 alone is estimated to be about six billion dollars. ’’
Sanusi added that it had become imperative for an enabling legislation for correcting fiscal terms to be put in place under the PIB to ensure international best practices, noting that the committee had urged the labour unions to have genuine concerns on the impact of removal of fuel subsides on the society.
“The reality is that the country can no longer afford to pay the subsidies.
“We have to make an economic choice; we cannot continue spending one trillion in subsidy and leave the next generation to pay the price.
“We can stop paying the subsidy now, build refineries and infrastructure for them and as we build capacity and start producing locally, we make sure we bring down the cost.
“Its really about a decision, its either we make the sacrifice now or the economy pays later.’’