Oil & Energy
PIB: NNPC Assures Conducive Fiscal Regime
The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) has assured investors in the nation’s oil and gas industry, specifically joint venture partners, that the fiscal regime which would emerge from the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB), when passed, would make Nigeria a more conducive environment for business in the West African sub-region.
Group Managing Director of NNPC, Engr Austen Oniwon gave the assurance at the just-concluded 35th edition of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition (NAICE) 2011 while presenting a paper entitled, “Gas Utilisation For Long Term Clean Energy And Economic Growth”, in Abuja.
Oniwon reasoned that the non-passage of the bill should not be an excuse for indecision as the opportunities available in the industry would not wait as others would come and fill the gap, if joint venture partners fail to act promptly.
Acknowledging their doubts about the fiscal regime in the PIB, the NNPC boss said, “but I can tell you from what I know from the PIB, that the fiscal regime that will emerge is not going to be any worse than what operates in the West African sub-region.
“I believe, if you can do business under these regimes, then those that would do business under the PIB would be very happy to do business in Nigeria”, the GMD emphasised.
The Tide gathered that the bill stipulates how resources and profits should be shared between government and operators in the industry, and conditions under which the companies will operate.
But The Tide understands that some major international oil companies (IOCs) had kicked against the PIB, alleging that it contains a punitive fiscal regime, and therefore, may undermine their business interests.
Sources said that this feeling had resulted in observed reluctance of the IOCs to invest in new exploration and production operations in the country, which has adversely impacted available crude oil reserves.
But in a bold strategy to shore up core investors’ confidence in the PIB, Oniwon pledged the corporation’s resolve to optimise the nation’s oil and gas potential by encouraging investors to expoit the wide opportunities that exist to boost their drive towards business expansion.
According to Oniwon, with proven gas reserves put at 187 trillion cubic feet (tcf) as at January, 2007, the country’s gas reserves creates a solid platform for environmentally-sustainable economic growth, nothing that as the seventh largest producer in the world, Nigeria’s gas remains of high grade quality without any sulphur content.
On the need to enhance gas utilisation, the GMD said, “Nigeria is said to be one of the fastest growing emerging economies with an expanding middle class, and expected growth in the energy and power sectors”, adding that, “existing energy supply and demand imbalance widening as a lack of past investment in infrastructure has hindered development of Nigeria’s natural gas resources.”
Oniwon stressed that, “government’s objective is to increase power generation capacity to 10,000megawatts from the current 6,000megawatts, of which less than 50 per cent is utilised due to gas supply constraints.”
He noted that the dearth of domestic infrastructure has made diesel and petrol the main source of fuel supply for electricity generation in Nigeria, and added that the realisation of the full potential of natural gas would require enormous efforts and collaboration.
The NNPC’s top director reiterated the Federal Government’s vision of using the gas industrialisation project for the economic transformation of the country, adding that the strategic initiative is anchored on planned investments such as petrochemicals, fertiliser and methanol plants, aimed at shooting up gas utilisation and monetisation windows.
Vivian-Peace Nwinaene
The Federal Government has offered explanation with regard to recent changes to fuel sulphur content standards for diesel.
The Government said the change was part of a regional harmonisation effort, not a relaxation of regulations for local refineries.
The Chief Executive, Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Farouk Ahmed, told newsmen that the move was only adhering to a 2020 decision by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) which mandated a gradual shift to cleaner fuels across the region.
Ahmed said the new limits comply with the decision by ECOWAS that mandated stricter fuel specifications, with enforcement starting in January 2021 for non-ECOWAS imports and January 2025 for ECOWAS refineries.
“We are merely implementing the ECOWAS decision adopted in 2020. So, a local refinery with a 650 ppm sulphur in its product is permissible and safe under the ECOWAS rule until January next year where a uniform standard would apply to both the locally refined and imported products outside West Africa”, Ahmed said.
He said importers were notified of the progressive reduction in allowable sulphur content, reaching 200 ppm this month from 300 ppm in February, well before the giant Dangote refinery began supplying diesel.
Recall that an S&P Global report, last week, noted a significant shift in the West African fuel market after Nigeria altered its maximum diesel sulphur content from 200 parts per million (ppm) to around 650 ppm, sparking concerns it might be lowering its standards to accommodate domestically produced diesel which exceeds the 200 ppm cap.
High sulphur content in fuels can damage engines and contribute to air pollution. Nevertheless, the ECOWAS rule currently allows locally produced fuel to have a higher sulphur content until January 2025.
At that point, a uniform standard of below 5 ppm will apply to both domestic refining and imports from outside West Africa.
Importers were previously permitted to bring in diesel with a sulphur content between 1,500 ppm and 3,000 ppm.
It would be noted that the shift to cleaner fuels aligns with global environmental efforts and ensures a level playing field for regional refiners.
The Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution (PHED) plc says it has commenced implementation of the April 2024 Supplementary Order to the MYTO in its franchise area while assuring customers of improved service delivery.
The Supplementary order, which took effect on April 3, 2024, emphasizes provisions of the MYTO applicable to customers on the Band A segment taking into consideration other favorable obligations by the service provider to Band A customers.
The Head, Corporate Communications of the company, Olubukola Ilvebare, revealed that under the new tariff regime, customers on Band A Feeders who typically receive a minimum supply of power for 20hours per day, would now be obliged to pay N225/kwh.
“According to the Order, this new tariff is modeled to cushion the effects of recent shifts in key economic indices such as inflation rates, foreign exchange rates, gas prices, as well as enable improved delivery of other responsibilities across the value chain which impact operational efficiencies and ability to reliably supply power to esteemed customers.
“PHED assures Band A customers of full compliance with the objectives of the new tariff order”, he stated.
Ilvebare also said the management team was committed to delivering of optimal and quality services in this cost reflective dispensation.
The PHED further informed its esteemed customers on the other service Bands of B, C D & E, that their tariff remains unchanged, adding that the recently implemented supplementary order was only APPLICABLE to customers on Band A Feeders.
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd (NNPCL) has announced the signing of an agreement with African Refinery for a share subscription agreement with Port-Harcourt Refinery.
The agreement would see the co-location of a 100,000bpd refinery within the Port-Harcourt Refinery complex.
This was disclosed in a press statement on the company’s official X handle detailing the nitty-gritty of the deal.
According to the NNPCL, the new refinery, when operational, would produce PMS, AGO, ATK, LPG for both the local and international markets.
It stated, “NNPC Limited’s moves to boost local refining capacity witnessed a boost today with the signing of share subscription agreement between NNPC Limited and African Refinery Port Harcourt Limited for the co-location of a 100,000bpd capacity refinery within the PHRC complex.
“The signing of the agreement is a significant step towards setting in motion the process of building a new refinery which, when fully operational, will supply PMS, AGO, ATK, LPG, and other petroleum products to the local and international markets and provide employment opportunities for Nigerians.
By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu
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