Business
SEC Prosecutes Banks, Capital Market Operators
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has commenced hearing in matters involving principal officers of banks and capital market operators who might have breached the Investment and Securities Act (ISA) and the SEC rules and regulations in the ongoing crisis in the banking industry.
Ms. Daisy Ekineh, acting director-general of the commission stated this at a luncheon with journalists in Lagos.
According to Ekineh, having completed the investigations, the commission APC had in November commenced hearing on the matters involving the bank’s principal officer and capital market operators who might have breached the ISA and the SEC rules and regulations.
She added that it is expected that the hearings would be concluded soon.
The acting director-general said the banking crisis of 2009 had impacted not only on the money market but on the financial system as a whole, remarking that it had among others, exposed weaknesses in corporate governance in some banks and capital market entities.
She said the findings had revealed the involvement of capital market operators and participants in the saga.
Ekineh said the commission in 2009 focused its priorities on monitoring and enforcement to ensure a safer more transparent and efficient capital market.
She said in order to achieve this, the commission intensified efforts to improve the efficiency of the market regulation and supervision as laws and rules are as efficient as their enforcement, adding that this included the adoption of zero tolerance on market infractions which has reduced new cases of infractions in the market, implying that operators now conform with the rules than they previously did.
The acting director-general said the commission suspended a number of operators and participants from market activities during the year while a few were referred to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
She said in the last 20 months, various enforcement actions including suspension from participating in capital market activities were taken against over 77 operators.
Ekineh said the commission intensified its on and off site inspection of operators, adding that more inspections are now conducted than were previously carried out in order to closely monitor the health and operations of intermediaries.
She noted that following the inspection findings, all operators were directed to make full and immediate provision for their impaired capital to be reflected in the October 2009 management accounts to the commission.
The acting director-general said the operators had largely compiled with the directive which showed large negative shareholders’ funds in some cases.
Ekineh contended that given the findings the commission held a meeting with operators on the imperative of re-opening the recapitalisation and consolidation exercise which was suspended and to sensitise them on the imperative for it under the present circumstance.
The recapitalisation is to be backed by risk based capital adequacy standards and risk based supervision which the commission is migrating to.
Ekineh said the objective is to create stronger institutions which would effectively and efficiently intermediate in the capital market, adding that the World Bank is assisting the commission in the move to risk based supervision and capital standards.
The commission is also formulating rules on the use of custodian for the safe keep of the assets of collective investment schemes while the possibility of same for clients of stock brokers is being examined.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
