The latest report of Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has implicated microfinance institutions in the country for lack of plans and focus.

The 2008 report of corporation on the banking industry could not believe why most of the MFBS operated like commercial banks, rather than granting micro credit to the active poor.

According to NDIC, “The board of MFBs lacked strategic objectives, policies, plans and procedures. Also there were issues of self serving practices and insider abuse by the owners, board and management of some of the MFBs.”

The corporation who was not happy with the trend stated that only 26 percent of total loans were granted as micro credit to small businesses by MFBs, while about 74 percent of the sector’s fund were considered as cash and near cash assets. Majority of MFBs examined by the corporation during the period was said to have large workforce who received unsustainable remuneration and benefits.

Rather than granting micro loans to their customers to sustain their business, the report shows most of MFBs grant commercial loans to businessmen.

The MFBs tended to be risk averse as many of them kept large sums of money with the universal banks rather than give such funds out as loans, the report said. It also discovered that most MFBs invested their funds in Treasury Bill.

Some microfinance institutions, the corporation said, operated as if they were in competition with the universal banks.

According to it, “the cost of accommodation mostly in the urban centres, heavy wage bills resulted in very high operating costs, which reduced their (MFBs) ability to grant loans.”

From 145 MFBs examined by the NDIC in 2008, it was discovered that only 26 percent of the total credit portfolio of MFBs qualified as micro credits. This, it said, revealed that MFBs had more funds tied down as cash and near cash assets than credits granted.

NDIC however disclosed that only 453 microfinance institutions of he 840 MFBs render their returns to it.

While total assets of the 453 MFBs in 2008 stood at N77.87bn, total deposit liabilities and total loans stood at N39.57bn and N27.77bn respectively, the corporation said.