Business
Expert Faults Planned Down Stream Deregulation
It is barely five years since Charles McPherson, the former Senior Adviser, Oil and Gas, World Bank delivered a paper “Drivers of Price and Tax Reform” during Nigeria Gas Policy Stakeholders Workshop in Abuja.
Since September McPherson had been in the country, this time as the managing Director of international Monetary Fund (IMF) on the invitation of the Federal government, yet on another assignment ‘mediation of the current face-off between government and the Foreign Oil Companies’ over the very voyage he set/launched yet without adequate resources for the mission.
Speaking in Port Harcourt, the Chief Coordinator, Institute of Chartered Economists of Nigeria, South- South, Mr. Friday Udoh said the reschedule petroleum downstream deregulation policy of the Federal government is faulty, describing deregulation as a perfect agent that is capable of transforming economic landscapes of any nation only when structuring in a more sustainable way. “The American, Britain and many other nation does it and it works bringing down the prices of oil and gas” of all “what drive this success is adequate structure and capacity, in Nigeria to my understanding, private sector is gone,” he asserted.
The Coordinator, noted that deregulation build-up market based price mechanism for increasing balanced in supply and demand structure, complementing with appropriate instruments to give every consumers and producers alike within products supply chain liberty to exercise its right, at ensuring value for money and quality supply in the market, again shaping the market for appropriate and long- term up-front investment. Where are these instruments? He asked
Citing malfunctioning of the already inadequate 445,000 barrel per day referees in the country and the inability of government given private investor’s necessary cooperation to assists them in speeding up various private refinery projects. “The issue that bothered on the fully taken-off private refineries construction is not just the removal of subsidy alone, but enabling laws to galvanized their relationship with the upstream operator for security of feed stock and difficulty in accessing credit facility due to global and domestic financial structure failure, a situation that call for government intervention in addressing the challenges” “as I am speaking, the major components of the Amakpe Refinery, Eket is ready in United State and I feel that it is the responsibility of government seeking to know their problem and supporting this initiatives for the interest of its citizens by developing collaborative structure for contacts and innovative financial structure to boost local production capacity for appropriate pricing of Petroleum Products in the country, not only Amakpe alone but to others “He noted.
According to Mr Udob, the situation become more worrisome under a weak institutional environment referring to sector-level legal and regulatory framework whose capacity to influence and supporting sustainability and success of reform depend, more so its recognition as the beginning and implementation point of every successful reform, especially in a market oriented reforms as in petroleum sub-sector to protect the consumers, its mandate and clarity of rules defining her/his existence and relationship with other bodies, such as antitrust commission and relevant ministries. Is it the kind of Petroleum Products Price Regulation and Monitoring Agency (PPPRA) a tool for political joggling or Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) in the face of disjointed supply chain capability? Earnestly, their activity creates more problem than can solve. He reiterated
Mr. Udoh likened reform measures to macro-economic policies and reform performance to economic indicators such as income per capita and the institutional aspect to the rule of law and property rights, again energy resource independence to geographical advantage of a state, to which careful thought need to be given while pointed out that the quality of institutions in the country can have a significance influence over economic development, sustaining continuity and the dynamic of reform process” At the moment kerosene goes at N300 per litre meaning that in an economy with many leaving in abject poverty and within $1 N140) per day, deregulation of downstream amounts to mass suicide, hence adequate thought must be given to economic indicators” He stated
He listed poverty as one of the greatest problem facing the country today and alarming unemployment rate which radical approach is needed to facilitate income growth through employment and ensure access to basic services and goods for the poor meaning that for successful reform, the Economic, Social, Environmental and Institutional Framework must be given adequate attention, considering that Petroleum product is the only source of energy qualified as “strategic goods” given rise to abuse and absent of standardization and quality control pricing and uncoordinated safety measures.
Business
Nigerians Spend N2.6trn On Data, Airtime In Nine Months

MTN Nigeria and Airtel Africa have revealed that the amount spent on airtime and data by Nigerian telecom subscribers rose to at least N2.59 trillion in the first nine months of 2023.
According to the financial statements of the two telecommunication companies, this amounts to a 32.57 per cent increase from the N1.95 trillion both telcos recorded from both income sources in the corresponding period of 2022.
The increase in voice and data venue was partially driven by rising data subscriptions and the devaluation of the naira on Airtel’s part.
In the first nine months of 2022, Airtel made $1.41bn from airtime and data. When converted at the exchange rate of N461/$ which was obtained at the time, it amounted to N647.71billion.
In the same period of 2023, the company’s income from these two revenue sources amounted to $1.29 billion.
When converted at the exchange rate of N777/$ at the time, it amounted to N1.003 trillion.
On MTN’s part, increasing data revenues continue to fuel the company’s overall revenue growth. Data revenues grew by 36.36 per cent year-on-year, while voice revenues only grew by 10.64 per cent, indicating a rise in the usage of the Internet in the country.
Commenting on this growth, MTN said, “Data revenue grew by 36.4 per cent on increased usage and data conversion in new and existing base”.
The firm stated that data usage on its network grew by 29.1 per cent in the period under review.
It noted that “Data usage (GB per user) grew by 29.1 per cent to 8.6GB, and the number of smartphones on our network increased by 7.6 per cent, bringing smartphone penetration to 53.4 per cent, up 1.4pp YoY.
“Consequently, we recorded a 46.3 per cent growth in data traffic, with the 4G network accounting for 83.7 per cent of the total traffic (up 5.2pp YoY)”.
On its part, Airtel recorded an increase in data usage per customer to 5.9 GB per month. The firm highlighted, “Data revenue grew by 29.3 per cent in constant currency, driven by data customer base growth of 17.4 per cent and data ARPU growth of 12.3 per cent.
“Data usage per customer increased by 23.8 per cent to 5.9 GB per month (from 4.8 GB in the prior period). Our continued 4G network rollout has resulted in nearly 100 per cent of all our sites delivering 4G services”, it stated.
Increased Internet usage because of a rise in video streaming pushed the amount telecom consumers spent on telecom services to N3.86 trillion in 2022.
Business
LCCI Faults FG’s $1trn GDP Projections

The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has said the macro-economic projections in the Federal Government’s Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) are not sufficient to achieve the $1 trillion economy target it set to achieve by 2029.
Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, had last weekend restated the commitment of the government to realising the GDP target.
Reviewing Cardoso’s statement, the Director General, LCCI, Dr Chinyere Almona, explained that the basis for government’s projection contains some inconsistencies that will make it unachievable.
She said, “LCCI is aware of the enormous challenges and the uphill task before the CBN in ensuring macro-economic stability and restoring investors’ confidence.
“However, we note the inconsistencies between the Federal Government’s vision of achieving a $1 trillion economy in the next six years and the MTEF.
“The macro-economic projections in the MTEF state that the economy will grow by 3.76 percent 4.22 percent, and 4.78 percent in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively. We note that the projected growths are sub-optimal to achieve a $1trillion GDP by 2029, which implies an average growth of 21 percent over the next six years”.
Almona commended the CBN’s plan to review the minimum capital base of banks, but cautioned the apex bank to strengthen its banking supervision to avoid “too big to fail” banks.
She, however, said, “The Chamber appreciates the intellectual humility of the Governor in admitting the errors or mistakes of the past, particularly in the areas of corporate governance failures, diminished institutional autonomy of CBN, deviation from the core mandate of the bank, and unorthodox use of monetary tools and foray into fiscal activities under the cover of development finance activities.
“As we advance, we challenge the current CBN team to ensure professionalism and integrity and rebuild the trust of the general public.
“On recapitalization of banks, we commend the plan of CBN to review the minimum capital base of banks due to consistent devaluation of the Naira, which has eroded the capital base of banks, attracted significant investment into banks, as well as increased the capacity of banks to provide the required support for the economy.
“However, we caution the CBN to strengthen its banking supervision to avoid “too big to fail” banks.
“Given the sensitivity of monetary policy and price stability, we urge the CBN to ensure transparency and synergy between monetary and fiscal authorities and effectively communicate significant changes in policy direction”.
By: Corlins Walter
Business
Firm Urges FG To Attract Foreign Investment

Multinational professional services firm, EY has advised the Federal Government to improve on its investment attractiveness as a way of building on previous year’s fortunes.
Senior Partner and Head of Markets, EY West Africa, Ashish Bakhshi, while sharing insights on a newly released report on Foreign Direct Investments for 2022, said Nigeria needed to improve on FDIs to achieve the ambitious targets it had set for itself to reduce poverty and build a sizeable middle class by 2030.
“Africa’s leaders will need to adopt pragmatism as they respond to a new geopolitical world order so that its member states can optimize the full spectrum of inbound investment opportunities, which will be essential in meeting Africa’s aspirations for a more equitable, wealthier and urbanised middle-class society”, the report read in part.
It stated further that “Last year saw Africa’s return as a top investment destination hub for global investors. The continent had struggled to attract investment since the onset of COVID-19 and took longer than other regions to recover, as a result of its delayed vaccine rollout and therefore its ability to reopen its 54 national economies.
“To this, its growth lagged pre-pandemic levels for longer than it did in mature markets, setting back the ambitious targets it had set for itself to reduce poverty and build a sizeable middle class by 2030.
“The new report, released by EY, a global multinational professional services firm, uncovered that FDI attracted more than 730 projects across the continent in 2022, injecting $194 billion in capital and creating 154,000 jobs.
“Significantly, Egypt saw a record of $ 107 billion in capital for its 149 FDI projects. In East Africa, Kenya dominated the FDI landscape while Nigeria was the leading country in West Africa.
“The countries came in third and fourth respectively for the largest FDI regions on the continent”.
The EY’s 13th Africa Attractiveness report tagged “A Pivot to Growth”, provides insights into the continent FDI, exposing that the 2022 calendar year saw a strong FDI rebound, led by Renewables inflows, with the West being the largest investor, while the North and Southern hubs of Africa were key beneficiaries.
A notable highlight of the report shows that CleanTech became the largest FDI recipient sector in 2022, leading Africa’s FDI for the first time.
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