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VC Urges FG To Implement Policy On Modular Refineries

The Vice Chancellor of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Prof Okechukwu Onuchukwu has called on the Federal Government to show fairness to the people of the Niger Delta by going ahead to implement the policy on modular refineries as a way of encouraging economic growth, employment generation and increased productivity in the country.
He made the call while delivering a keynote address titled: “Insecurity and Economic Development in Nigeria”, during the memorial lecture organised by the Ikwerre Doctors’ Forum (IDF) at the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) House, East-West Road, Port Harcourt.
As a professor of economics, he opined that Nigerian Government has all it takes to take up the challenge of training Niger Delta youths who were willing and available to take up the artisan refinery project to make them useful to the society.
He recalled that it was by far better than using collective resources to pay for fuel subsidy which has never improved the economy but has become a mirage.
Onuchukwu said that it would be better to apply subsidy at the production stage as against the government’s decision to apply it at the consumption level.
“Subsidy is better in production than in consumption. Our boys are carrying arms, getting involved in societal vices. However, some have been found themselves into artisan refinery. If you try to find out how much our government has put in fighting crimes, you would see the reason to apply economic policies to salvage the system.
“Why can’t we refine our oil by ourselves? Why can’t we queue up and improve on our livelihoods? Why can’t we stop the western economic patronage and build what is exactly ours to be managed by ourselves?”
He maintained that we experience bad government because those who mount the office of leadership of the country were corrupt, and wondered why some ethnic groups were made to look superior to others.
The university lecturer compared the gold that is being mined in Zamfara State to the oil in the Niger Delta, and maintained that the Federal Government has never been fair to the people of the Niger Delta.
He sued for an all-inclusive policy on fairness for all Nigerians irrespective of their ethnic group or region.
“I am not saying that ‘Kpo fire’ is the best but I am saying that we can improve upon what the boys are doing. There must be a conscious effort to improve on what they are doing. We can put them into co-operatives, hence improve on it.”
On the contrary, the President General of Ogbakor Ikwerre Cultural Organisation Worldwide, Prof Emenike Wami, condemned, in totality, the idea of modular refineries and that of “Kpo fire”, and maintained that both were never better options and should not be one.
According to him, the Nigerian Government has no better option than to build and maintain standard refineries for optimum production.
He was reacting while responding to questions from journalists who were at the event.
Wami argued that crude oil production was by far better in larger quantities than in smaller quantities, and warned that anyone trying to experiment crude oil production through the establishment of modular refineries for small scale production was making a grave mistake.
“Kpo fire’ is not viable option and modular refinery is also not viable. Both are not the answer to the problem. I am a petroleum engineer by profession with over 40 years standing. I am telling you that both are not viable options because it is not economical to refine petroleum in a small quantity. If you refine one barrel of crude oil using ‘kpo fire,’ you will not get N10 profit. The way forward is for the Federal Government to build and maintain or rehabilitate our refineries,” he maintained.
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Enugu Gov. Inaugurates 100 CNG Buses, Says Transport System‘ll Create 20,000 Jobs

Gov. Peter Mbah of Enugu State, yesterday rolled out 100 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) buses saying that the new transport system will create no fewer than 20,000 jobs and boost the economy of the state and country.
Mbah revealed this in Enugu, yesterday while inaugurating the New Enugu Transport Management System, five modern bus terminals at Holy Ghost, Gariki, Abakpa and Nsukka as well as the CNG buses.
He said that the projects inaugurated would spur the Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of Enugu State and the country to grow to $30 billion and $1 trillion respectively within the next six years.
According to him, the projects delivered are part of the promise we made to the people to ensure world class infrastructure, which will not only uplift the economy but dignify their living standard.
The governor said that the projects would provide the people with cheaper, accessible and seamless movement as other infrastructure meant to support the projects and the new system are already in place.
“I must commend President Bola Tinubu, whose vision and wisdom to remove fuel subsidy, have led to all the projects and change to a new transport system that is based on 21st century infrastructure and service for our people.
“I will also appreciate the state’s commissioner for transport for all efforts to make these projects a reality as well as the contractors and other people that ensured their timely delivery.
“It is a reality that transport remains the central pillar of modernisation and measure of the people’s progress; thus, touching every aspect of human life and the way the people think as well,” he said.
He noted that the state would roll out 2,000 hybrid vehicles to support the air conditioned and People with Disability friendly CNG buses.
The governor said that the CNG buses would shuttle routes leading to schools and higher institutions.
“The CNG will ensure over 40 per cent reduction in household expenses on transport and will also convey residents along markets and major places along the schools/institutions routes.
“We are remodeling all bus stops within Enugu metropolis, built and rebuilt most roads within the metropolis and other major cities in the state.
“We also placed a modern transport e-ticketing process that checks leakages and manipulations.
“Few weeks ago, we launched Enugu Air; plans have reached an advanced stage on putting rail services and waterways transport while all these projects have safety and dignity of our people as their priority,” he said.
Earlier, the Commissioner for Transport, Dr Obi Ozor, said that the terminals inaugurated would entertain over 10 million commuters each year; while providing a place of comfort after long journeys or interval break from long journeys.
Ozor explained that each of the terminals have a fully air conditioned hall and television screens, eateries, lodging accommodation, fuel station, sunscreen covered walkways, solar powered security lights/systems and surveillance cameras.
“These projects are a clear vision of His Excellency, Dr Peter Mbah, to make Enugu State a model and point of reference in any modern infrastructure. We thank your excellency for insisting on quality and taste,” he said.
In a welcome address, the Chairman of Enugu North Council Area, Dr Ibenaku Onoh, thanked the governor for bringing order, aesthetics, employment and one-stop transport comfort with two terminals built in the Holy Ghost axis of Enugu.
“We quite appreciate all developmental efforts, which included: terminals, smart schools, smart type-2 primary healthcare centres, surveillance cameras and provision of security among others,” Onoh said.
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Israel Threatens West Bank Annexation Over UN Palestine Move

Israel’s far-right Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, warned, yesterday that Israel would annex the occupied West Bank if the international community formally recognises a Palestinian state at next month’s United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
“You have no chance, there will be no Palestinian state,” Smotrich declared at a news conference, addressing countries planning to support Palestinian statehood at the UN.
“You will not decide from overseas what the future of the Jewish people looks like,” said Smotrich, who is known for advocating the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank—settlements deemed illegal under international law.
Speaking near the Israeli settlement of Ma’ale Adumim, east of Jerusalem, he added: “If you recognise a Palestinian state in September, our response will be to assert full Israeli sovereignty over all areas of Judea and Samaria.
“Judea and Samaria” is the term used by Israel to refer to the West Bank, which it has occupied since 1967.”
Several countries, including France, Canada, and Australia, have signaled their intention to recognise a Palestinian state at the UNGA in response to Israel’s military campaign in Gaza.
They argued such recognition could help advance the long-sought two-state solution, envisioning a peaceful coexistence between Israel and a future Palestinian state.
However, both the current Israeli government and Hamas, the Palestinian militant group, have consistently rejected that vision.
News
NCos Frees 28,149 Inmates After Payment Of Fines, Compensation In 2024

The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) says 28,149 inmates were released nationwide in 2024 after the payment of fines and compensations.
Deputy Controller General, NCoS, Mr Ibrahim Idris, disclosed this during the third public hearing of the Independent Investigative Panel on Alleged Corruption and other Violations against the service in Abuja, yesterday.
Idris said; “last year, 28,149 inmates were released as a result of payment of fines and compensations.
“I also want to urge the panel and the public that payment of fine and compensation is a very charitable thing to do,”
Idris, however, praised the role of charitable interventions in decongesting correctional facilities, adding that it had helped the Federal Government a lot.
“But when an individual wants to do it, he should follow the example of the Honourable Minister, Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo.
“This is when inmates were chosen, and the compensation, the fine were paid, and the inmates were even given repatriation money, “he added.
Idris maintained that the fewer the inmates in custody, the better the opportunity for proper rehabilitation.
This, he said was because even before the 2019 Act, the philosophy of NCoS had always been imprisonment as a punishment, and not for punishment.
“While it is pronounced, it is already punishment, whether the person comes to the correctional centre or not, it is already taken care of, “he said.
Also speaking, Assistant Controller General (ACG), Cyrus Lekatile, addressed the legal limitations on custodial centres in holding inmates without proper documentation, especially regarding compensation.
According to him, practically, the NCoS does not have the power to keep in custody any individual who doesn’t have a valid document for remand.
“And so, when an individual, who is sentenced with option of fine and compensation, that is, if the individual is unable to pay fine, it means naturally that he or she will serve the sentence,” he explained.
Lekatile outlined the procedures followed at the expiration of an inmate’s sentence where compensation remained unpaid.
“One, sometimes the warrants will come with compensation, and where the individual is unable to pay compensation before the end of the jail term, that compensation is converted into a jail term on the warrants.
“And then, where that particular order is not given on the warrants, the officers report this matter before the court that has actually convicted this individual.
“The judge or the magistrate will either convert the compensation to a jail term or order the release of this particular individual,”he said.
Lekatile highlighted an ongoing legislative amendment to the Nigerian Correctional Service Act, 2019, that would introduce a Victim Compensation Fund, backed by federal allocations.
“The amendment, if adopted by the legislative arm of the government, seeks creation of a victim compensation trust fund to be funded from the federal allocation.
“What matters is that the compensation to the victim will be paid from this trust fund without having anything to do with the inmates now who is unable to pay,” he said.
The NCoS ACG, however, added that inmates would still be required to perform tasks to support the fund.
“The inmates will perform some other duties that will probably generate some money, no matter how little.
“And then the money generated goes into the victim’s trust fund,” he emphasised.
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