Editorial
Rivers At 52: Towards Sustained Growth

Rivers State is 52 years today. Over the past years of its creation, the State has travelled quite obscure and wearisome journey.May 27 is also the day the world celebrates the Children’s Day.
On this day, in May, 1967, General Yakubu Gowon (rtd), the then Head of State and Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, created Rivers State among 11 others, thus, dismantling the old regional arrangement.
In his speech, on that day, Gowon said, inter alia,”creation of states is the only possible basis for stability and equality in the country”.
For Rivers people, it was the climax of anti-minority agitations by the emerging leaders in the region who used popular platforms like the Rivers Chiefs and Peoples Conference (RCPC), Rivers Leaders of Thought (RLT) and the Niger Delta Congress – a political party founded and led by the Late Chief Harold Dappa-Biriye, to achieve their goal.
Known as the goose that lay the golden egg, Rivers State has served quite significantly, as the Treasure Base of the nation, supporting other states of the federation with her resources. Funds from the state have played key roles in the construction and fertilisation of the two Federal Capital Territories of Nigeria.
There is no gain saying the fact that despite the challenges of marginalization from the Nigerian federation, policy incoherence and somersaults and the huge disparity between cumulative federal and state earnings and the level of development in the state, among others, Rivers State has been a critical factor in the overall development of the country.
Against this backdrop, The Tide joins the government and people of Rivers State in commemorating this day on account that since 1967, several milestones have been achieved from one administration to another in the state. Equally, beyond all odds, Rivers people have continued to have a voice in the way they are governed.
The Tide believes that 52 years in the life of a state, among others, will afford the Rivers people the opportunity to take stock, inspire a new direction to build a prosperous and happy State and remain on the path of attaining the goals set by the founding fathers of the State.
Sadly, life-threatening conflicts, instigated by political, chieftaincy and kingship squabbles and cult clashes are still pervasive in the State, while potentials in the coastline state and culture and tourism and much more have remained largely unexploited.
But it is our joy that things are now gradually taking their right shapes as Governor Wike marks the end of his first four year tenure and begins another in the saddle on Wednesday, May 29, 2019.
In the last four years, the governor has initiated uncommon infrastructural transformation that has diminished the tenure of some of his predecessors.
Accepting a destiny-imposed role,GovernorWike has kept faith with his electoral promises to the people of the State by initiating legacy projects that impact on the State’s development in the last four years.
While The Tide welcomes these developments, we insist that the new path to re-inventing Rivers State must emphasise job creation, youth empowerment schemes, continued commitment to sustained peace and stability and provision of social amenities, including potable water and electricity, to drive economic growth in the State.
As we join in this celebration, we are encouraged that, given the courage and the political will of the present leaders to blaze the trail for a better society in the years ahead, the dreams of the founding fathers of the State would be realised.
No doubt, the State has made some significant progress, but we have also made mistakes and lost valuable opportunities. However, the beginning of a new dawn in the life of a state inspires a new direction to build a more united, peaceful and prosperous state the citizenry can be proud of. This brings to focus the spirit of the NEW Vision of the Nyesom Ezenwo Wike’s administration.
We are not losing sight of the fact that as a lover of youth development, the Wike administration in partnership with a major commercial bank initiated and promptly executed a youth empowerment programme targeted at youths and traders from the 23 local government areas of the state. We commend that effort of government.
Also, we hope that the second leg of the Wike’s administration will pursue with vigour the implementation of the 50-year strategic economic and social development plan presented and approved by the Rivers State Executive Council by his administration two years ago to advance the promise of economic independence and improve access to public services, as the administration sets forth on the new pathways to create an unimaginable future of peace, unity and prosperity for Rivers State.
As we look forward to the inauguration of Governor Wike on May 29, it is instructive to note that 52 years after creation, Rivers State is still a one-city State, as Port Harcourt which is the State capital, remains the only township.
Meanwhile, we congratulate Rivers children and other children across the world on their day, because without them, there would be no future.
As they celebrate today, we call on all governments around the world to address some of the challenges that face children such as preventable diseases, child abuse and child kidnapping, among others.
It is regrettable that the Child Rights Act of 2003 which defines a new child protective system and permits for opportunities was only implemented in 23 States including Rivers, while some States had ignored the Universal Basic Education Act of the 2014 which makes education of the Nigerian child free and compulsory.
The violation of these Acts is responsible for the high rate of child labour, cultism and illiteracy that are prevalent among the children’s population in the country.
Today provides yet another opportunity for all Nigerians to reflect on how to guarantee a safer and better society that would promote the realisation of their full potentials. Enjoy your day, children.
Editorial
Benue Killings: Beyond Tinubu’s Visit

The recent massacre in Yelewata, Benue State, ranks among Nigeria’s deadliest attacks of
2025. While official figures put the death toll at 59, media reports and Amnesty International estimate between 100 and 200 fatalities. This atrocity extends a decade-long pattern of violence in Nigeria’s Middle Belt, where Beacon Security data records 1,043 deaths in Benue alone between May 2023 and May 2025.
President Tinubu’s visit on 18 June—four days after the 14 June attack—has drawn sharp criticism for its lateness. This delay echoes a history of inadequate responses, with Human Rights Watch documenting similar inaction in Plateau and Kaduna states since 2013, fuelling a culture of impunity. The attack lasted over two hours without meaningful security intervention, despite claims of swift action.
The violence bore hallmarks of genocide, with survivors recounting systematic house burnings and executions. More than 2.2 million people have been displaced in the region since 2019 due to comparable attacks. Data show Benue’s agricultural output falls by 0.21 per cent in crops and 0.31 per cent in livestock for every 1 per cent rise in violence.
Security forces continue to underperform. No arrests were made following the Easter attacks in April (56 killed) or May’s Gwer West massacre (42 killed). During his visit, Tinubu questioned publicly why no suspects had been detained four days after Yelewata, highlighting entrenched accountability failures.
The roots of the conflict are complex, with climate change pushing northern herders south and 77 per cent of Benue’s population reliant on agriculture. A Tiv community leader described the violence as “calculated land-grabbing” rather than mere clashes, with over 500 deaths recorded since 2019.
Government interventions have largely fallen short. The 2018 federal task force and 2025 Forest Guards initiative failed to curb violence. Tinubu’s newly announced committee of ex-governors and traditional rulers has been met with scepticism given the litany of past unkept promises.
The economic fallout is severe. Benue’s status as Nigeria’s “food basket” is crumbling as farms are destroyed and farmers displaced. This worsens the nation’s food crisis, with hunger surges in 2023-2024 directly linked to farming disruptions caused by insecurity.
Citizens demanding justice have been met with force; protesters faced police tear gas, and the State Assembly conceded total failure in safeguarding lives, admitting that the governor, deputy, and 32 lawmakers had all neglected their constitutional responsibilities.
The massacre has drawn international condemnation. Pope Leo XIV decried the “terrible massacre,” while the UN called for an investigation. The hashtag “200 Nigerians” trended worldwide on X, with many contrasting Nigeria’s slow response to India’s swift action following a plane crash with similar fatalities.
Nigeria’s centralised security system is clearly overwhelmed. A single police force is tasked with covering 36 states and 774 local government areas for a population exceeding 200 million. Between 2021 and 2023 alone, 29,828 killings and 15,404 kidnappings were recorded nationally. Proposals for state police, floated since January 2025, remain stalled.
Other populous nations offer alternative models. Canada’s provincial police, India’s state forces, and Indonesia’s municipal units demonstrate the effectiveness of decentralised policing. Nigeria’s centralised structure creates intelligence and response gaps, worsened by the distance—both physical and bureaucratic—from Abuja to affected communities.
The immediate aftermath is dire: 21 IDP camps in Benue are overwhelmed, and a humanitarian crisis is deepening. The State Assembly declared three days of mourning (18-20 June), but survivors lack sufficient medical aid. Tragically, many of those killed were already displaced by earlier violence.
A lasting solution requires a multi-pronged approach, including targeted security deployment, regulated grazing land, and full enforcement of Benue’s 2017 Anti-Open Grazing Law. The National Economic Council’s failure to prioritise state police in May 2025 represents a missed chance for reform.
Without decisive intervention, trends suggest conditions will worsen. More than 20,000 Nigerians have been killed and 13,000 kidnapped nationwide in 2025 alone. As Governor Hyacinth Alia stressed during Tinubu’s visit, state police may be the only viable path forward. All 36 states have submitted proposals supporting decentralisation—a crucial step towards breaking Nigeria’s vicious cycle of violence.
Editorial
Responding To Herders’ Threat In Rivers

Editorial
Democracy Day: So Far…

Nigeria’s return to democratic rule in 1999 marked a watershed moment in the nation’s political history. After enduring nearly 16 years of successive military dictatorships, Nigerians embraced a new era of civil governance with the inauguration of President Olusegun Obasanjo on May 29, 1999. Since then, the country has sustained a democratic system for 26 years. But, this democratic journey has been a complex mix of progress and persistent challenges.
The formal recognition of June 12 as Democracy Day in 2018 by former President Muhammadu Buhari acknowledged a long-standing injustice. The annulment of the 1993 presidential election, Nigeria’s freest, betrayed the democratic aspirations of millions. That it took decades to honour this date reflects the nation’s complex relationship with its democratic memory.
One of the most momentous successes of Nigeria’s democracy has been the uninterrupted civilian rule over the last two and a half decades. The country has witnessed seven general elections, with power transferring peacefully among different political parties. This is particularly notable considering that prior to 1999, no civilian government had completed a full term without military intervention. The peaceful transitions in 2007, 2015, and 2023 are testaments to Nigeria’s evolving democratic maturity.
Electoral participation, while uneven, has also reflected a level of democratic engagement. In 2003, voter turnout stood at about 69 per cent, but this figure dropped to approximately 34.75 per cent in 2023, according to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Although the declining turnout raises concerns, it also highlights the increasing expectations of the electorate, who demand credible and transparent elections.
Another area of progress is the growth of a vibrant and free press. Nigerian media has played a crucial role in holding governments accountable and fostering public discourse. Investigative journalism and civil society activism have exposed corruption and human rights abuses. The rise of social media has further expanded the democratic space, enabling young Nigerians to mobilise and advocate for change, as evidenced by the 2020 #EndSARS protests.
Judicial independence has seen mixed results. On one hand, the judiciary has occasionally demonstrated resilience, such as in landmark rulings that overturned fraudulent elections or curtailed executive excesses. On the other hand, allegations of political interference and corruption within the judiciary persist, undermining public confidence in the legal system’s impartiality.
Nigeria’s democracy has also facilitated the decentralisation of power through the federal system. State governments now wield some autonomy, allowing for experimentation in governance and service delivery. While this has led to innovative policies in some states, it has also entrenched patronage networks and uneven development across the federation.
Despite these successes, Nigeria’s democratic journey faces formidable problems. Electoral integrity remains a critical concern. Reports from election observers, including those from the European Union and ECOWAS, frequently highlight issues such as vote-buying, ballot box snatching, and violence. The introduction of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and electronic transmission of results in 2023 elections showed promise, but technical glitches and alleged manipulations dampened public trust.
Corruption continues to be a pervasive issue. Nigeria ranks 145th out of 180 countries on Transparency International’s 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, with a score of 25/100. Democratic institutions meant to check graft—such as anti-corruption agencies and the legislature—often struggle due to political interference and weak enforcement mechanisms.
Security challenges have also strained Nigeria’s democracy. Insurgency in the North East, banditry in the North West, separatist agitations in the South East, and herder-farmer conflicts across the Middle Belt have collectively resulted in thousands of deaths and displacements. According to the Global Terrorism Index 2024, Nigeria ranks as the eighth most impacted country by terrorism. The government’s difficulty in ensuring safety erodes public confidence in the state’s capacity and legitimacy.
The economy poses another critical remonstrance. Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita stands at approximately $2,400 as of 2024, with over 40 per cent of the population living below the national poverty line. High unemployment and inflation have fueled discontent and disillusionment with democratic governance, especially among youth. Without addressing economic grievances, the democratic dividend will remain elusive for many Nigerians.
Ethnic and religious divisions further complicate Nigeria’s democratic consolidation. Politicians often exploit identity politics for electoral gains, exacerbating social tensions. Although federal character principles aim to promote inclusiveness, they have also sometimes fostered a quota mentality rather than merit-based appointments.
Gender representation remains inadequate in Nigeria’s democratic institutions. Women occupy less than 10 per cent of seats in the National Assembly, one of the lowest rates globally. Efforts to pass gender parity bills have faced stiff resistance, highlighting deep-seated cultural and institutional barriers to female political participation.
Civil liberties, while constitutionally guaranteed, are under threat. Crackdowns on protesters, restrictions on press freedom, and surveillance of activists reveal an authoritarian streak within the democratic framework. The controversial Twitter ban in 2021 exemplified the country’s willingness to curb digital freedoms, prompting domestic and international criticism.
The political crisis in Rivers State embodies broader democratic struggles. Attempts to control the state through undemocratic means expose weaknesses in federal institutions and the rule of law. Immediate restoration of democratic governance in Rivers State is vital to preserving Nigeria’s democratic integrity and institutional credibility.
Local governments remain under the control of state governors, depriving citizens of grassroots democracy. Last year’s Supreme Court judgment on local government autonomy is promising, but state-level resistance threatens its implementation. Genuine autonomy would bring governance closer to the people and foster democratic innovation.
As we mark Democracy Day, we must honour the sacrifices of Chief M.K.O. Abiola, Kudirat Abiola, Femi Falana, Chief Gani Fawehinmi, Pa Alfred Rewane, President Bola Tinubu, and countless others, who fought for Nigeria’s freedom. As democracy in Nigeria continues to evolve after 26 years, this day should inspire action toward its renewal. With despotism and state failure as real threats, both citizens and leaders must take responsibility—citizens by demanding more, and leaders by delivering. Excuses are no longer acceptable.