Connect with us

Maritime

Ports Dev And Policy Implications

Published

on

There is a popular saying that “when two elephants fight, the grass suffers” this scenario could better explain what has come to be of the Nigerian Port Authority (NPA) with the policy of ports concession introduced a few years back after a very serious clash of interest between the government and the Maritime workers Union of Nigeria (MWUN), over the policy.

The federal government embarked on privatisation and commercialisation of Nigerian ports, policy in 1991 which eventually disengaged over 8,000 officers and staff of the authority.

Out of this number terminated that year, about half were professionals, trained by the authority in various universities abroad and two-thirds of the remaining number were people who understudied the Hamburg Port Consultant (HPC), according to records.

Port experts from Germany had operated the Nigerian ports effectively, before some greedy Nigerians who envied their position maneuvered to chase them out of operations and quickly occupied their quarters which were given to them for their services as consultants.

When these foreigners were in service as expatriates, both revenue and operations were not disrupted, as operating cost and wastage in term of fraud was almost absent.

From records, operations of the NPA began to dwindle when Nigerians who understudied the expatriates with the view of taking over from them, as well as the majority of the middle-level manpower who were trained in various universities and ports all over the world were disengaged, leaving about one third of the workforce.

As a result of this, much pressure mounted on the remaining workers, and there was serious cargo and ship congestion to the extent that office staff, including typist were deployed to the traffic department, on board ships, at shore quay apron and staking areas of operations.

As unskilled labour then, a lot of things took place among shipping companies, freight forwards and stevedoring companies. A lot of losses were recorded by the NPA, forcing the authority to go into mass employment of graduates, secretaries and other required officers, who were used to fill the gap so created by the rationalising policy.

That apart, today, another policy popularly known as port concessioning has been introduced, without minding the consequences, not only to the maritime sector, but to the economy also. Developed economies that opted for concessioning did put their economic indices intact, but our economy is so loose and almost unregulated.

The Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) we thought would improve our economy just led to more debt and borrowing, whereas in other developing economies, the policy improved their economy, and we are living testimonies that the negative effect of SAP is still telling on the Nigerian economy.

Then military head of state made a significant statement that “Nigeria’s problems have defied all economic principles, and are we sure the leakages that pushed SAP to our optimal financial mess will not repeat itself?

Port concessioning chronicled from port privatisation, which means  that most of the area of services in the port will be privately operated under a lease agreement.

The term concessioning agreement means that NPA is restricted to being a regulatory body of the port (landlord) and will no longer offer services, as the role of NPA on the new arrangement could be said to be mere fanciful.

The NPA lack the political will and could not check the concessionaire firms, even the charges they impose on importers for one service or the order. Importers who may be compelled to use the services of these private firms cry over high charges, as the NPA can not dictate how much charges the firms should impose on their client.

Such scenario will also lure the multinational shipping companies to introduce  multiple charges on Nigerian importers and the effect will be transferred to the Nigerian consumers.

Talking about duplicated charges by shipping operators, it was sometime reported that the Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC) detected about eleven charges imposed by the multinational shipping firm, some of which are not applicable in Nigerian ports.

Such charges include: Shipping companies terminal charges, terminal handling charge; transfer charge; port operations surcharge, commission on turn-over charge, documentation and administrative charge, manifest amendment charge, container deposit, container demurrage and rent/equipment charge. Apart from the above charges, NPA still collect some of their charges from importers.

In the Rivers Ports, especially the Port Harcourt port complex, the activities of some concessionaires create room for one to question the viability of the policy in terms of accelerated development and employment generation.

The Bua ports and Terminal Limited, one of the concessionaires in Port Harcourt wharf had apart from reducing the workforce it inherited which are mostly dock labour workers, it has also up till now failed to rebuild the collapsed quay apron (Berth) in its area of operation.

One could begin to wonder if the terms of concessioning agreement did not cover the aspect of port development and other areas like development of the host communities within which the concessionaires operate.

Rather than pursue programmes that will upgrade the general port condition to make it better than how they met it, some of these concessionaires had  remained adamant to issues of port development and employment generation, and this simply suggest that their focus is only on how they will maximise profit, and whatever the effect, implication with respect to their activities on the environment is not much of concern to them.

On the part of the NPA that has lost substantial number of their professional manpower to the concessioning policy, it has now known that most of those staff lost through retrenchment in concessioning are still needed to run the organisation, particularly for those vital technical and specilalised areas that could not be easily be replaced.

In that regard, the NPA had turn-around to re-engage some of these old staff so as to enable it cope with the work load  and dire demand for adequate manpower to accomplish stated goals.

From all indications. The new  regime of port concessioning has not yeilded the desired objective so envisaged. In the past six years of its implementation. Rather than create employment, it has reduced the workforce, and on the other side, the development of both the port environment and the host communities  have not been properly attended to.

The fact that the NPA is still in need of some of the staff it lost to the concessioning policy, for which it engaged some of them on contract, and the fact that port development so envisaged as well as in employment which had not changed suggest that the concessioning policy though might be good, but the timing and implementation leaves much to be desired.

It is ideal that policy makers take their time to look at the various aspect of the implication, irrespective of the perceived profits.

Corlins Walter

Continue Reading

Maritime

FG Launches National Single Window Steering Committee

Published

on

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has said the decision of his administration to embark on a National Single Window (NSW) platform is to boost the country’s Ease of Doing Business Index as rated by the World Bank.
The NSW is an electronic portal that links all agencies and operators within the country’s supply chain to an integrated platform, which is to be domiciled at the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).
Membership of the steering committee is drawn from the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, (FAAN), Federal Inland Revenue Service, (FIRS), National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, (NAFDAC), Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, (NIMASA), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), and some key private sector operators, which include importers, exporters, shipping lines, freight agents and banks.
Speaking while inaugurating the steering committee for the project at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, the President also said the platform is aimed at eliminating all forms of encumbrances to trade and commerce with a view to optimising revenue generation and ultimately boost the inflow of both local and foreign direct investment into the country.
The President, who decried the bottlenecks that characterise the country’s import, export and other supply chain activities, noted that the project is another milestone by his administration, saying the project would boost investment inflow by removing all forms of trade barriers in the import and export value chain.
“Nigeria’s import and export processes are bureaucratic, which lead to delays at the seaports. Such inefficiencies have adverse impacts on local businesses in the country and serve as potential impediment for foreign direct investments.
“To eliminate these challenges, today, we are launching the National Single Window project.
“The National Single Window Project is intended to enhance revenue generation through imports and exports and accelerate economic activities in the country.
“This project is a bold initiative to simplify and streamline our import and export clearance processes by eliminating bottlenecks, and harnessing best-in-class technology. This will result in reduced costs of doing business and position us to attract more foreign investment.
“The National Single Window Project will consist of four key pillars, namely: Single Window for Imports, Single Window for Exports, Port Community System and Scanning Services across our sea, air and land borders.
“The Project is not merely a technological advancement, but a strategic initiative to increase revenue generation by consolidating import and export related procedures into a unified electronic platform.
“The platform will serve as a single portal for the submission and approval of all import and export related documents, as well as a centralised payment system. It will be integrated with the various systems in the Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) involved in the import and export processes.
“The National Single Window project is a top priority for this Administration. As a result, I am directing all relevant Ministries, Departments and Agencies working on similar systems or information technology implementation projects to stop doing so in silos but align and consolidate such projects under the National Single Window Project’s scope.
“Today, I am also inaugurating the National Single Window project steering committee. The primary objectives of the Steering Committee are to provide support, oversight, strategic direction, and guidance to ensure the effective implementation of the project.
“You are entrusted with the responsibility of aligning this project with this government’s revenue enhancement objectives, setting the stage for a more efficient and responsive economy.
“I expect nothing short of excellence from this committee. You are the driving force behind the success of this crucial project, and your commitment and dedication will determine its outcome.
“Our collective effort will shape this project and play a key role in shaping the future of trade and commerce in Nigeria. I urge you to approach this task with a sense of purpose, unity, and a shared commitment for the betterment of our nation”, the President said.
Meanwhile, Chairman of FIRS, Zacch Adedeji, who also spoke at the event, thanked President Tinubu for the project and approving FIRS and the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) as the project’s implementing agencies and financial managers.
Adedeji said the project aligns with the President’s commitment to stimulating Nigeria’s economy through enhanced trade facilitation and a bold step towards realising the country’s immense economic potential.
“As we strive towards achieving sustainable economic growth, we must embrace high-impact projects such as the National Single Window. By simplifying the government trade compliance process through a cutting-edge digital platform, we will unlock a myriad of economic benefits.
“This initiative will serve as a catalyst for achieving an average Gross Domestic Project (GDP) growth rate of seven per cent annually, propelling Nigeria to new heights of prosperity. The National Single Window is not just a technological advancement; it is the gateway to a more connected, efficient, and transparent system.
“By integrating our seaports, government agencies, and key stakeholders, we will create a seamless ecosystem that facilitates trade, saves time for businesses, and opens up a world of opportunities.
“From providing access to education and healthcare to enabling small businesses to reach global markets, digital connectivity is the key to unlocking Nigeria’s true potential.
“The heavy costs, delays, and inefficiencies at our ports has been a constant burden. It is estimated that a staggering $4 billion annually is lost due to these inefficiencies.
“By addressing revenue leakage prevention and facilitating effective trade, we will reclaim these lost resources and channel them towards the betterment of our society.
“Steering Committee, National Single Window 2 Paperless trade alone is projected to bring an annual economic benefit of around $2.7 billion; a testament to the transformative power of this initiative.
“The success stories of countries that have embraced Single Window systems are evident. Singapore, Korea, Kenya and Saudi Arabia have all witnessed significant improvements in trade efficiency after implementing similar initiatives. It is now Nigeria’s turn to join the ranks of these progressive nations and reap the rewards of a streamlined, digitised trade environment.
“The National Single Window is not just about facilitating trade, it is also a powerful tool for expanding our tax base and capturing the informal e-Commerce sector. By providing a unified, modern digital platform for expeditious paperless cargo clearance and logistics, we will bring more businesses into the formal economy, ensuring that everyone contributes their fair share to our nation’s development.
“Moreover, by linking the Nigerian National Single Window with other African nations, we will expedite cargo movement and optimise intra-Africa trade.
“This will position Nigeria as a leader in regional trade facilitation, fostering stronger economic ties with our neighbors and creating new opportunities for growth and collaboration.
“The current international trade environment is complex, involving disparate systems and requiring an average of 40 documents per transaction. Nigeria’s lack of a comprehensive trade facilitation system has led to bottlenecks, corruption, port delays, decreased revenue, and a negative business environment. The National Single Window is a decisive response to these challenges.

“By improving trade facilitation, revenue generation, economic growth, transparency, security, and streamlined processes, we will transform Nigeria into a global trade powerhouse”, the FIRS boss explained.

Continue Reading

Maritime

Lilypond Customs Exports $236m Worth Items In Q1

Published

on

The Lilypond Export Command of Nigeria Customs Service has said it  processed a total of 5,891 containers of export items valued at $236,087,888.53 from January to March 2024.
Comptroller Ajibola Odusanya, Customs Area Controller of the Command, who disclosed this to journalists last Tuesday in Lagos, said the exported items include agricultural produce, manufactured goods, solid and extractive minerals.
While giving a breakdown of the exported items, Comptroller Odusanya said a total of 4,229 containers were filled with agricultural produce, generating earnings amounting to USD$153,426,308.00.
According to him, the Nigeria Export Supervision Scheme (NESS) received a payment of ¦ 916,492,465.00, underscoring the robust contribution of agricultural exports to the national economy.
For manufactured goods, the Command processed 629 which, he said, contributed significantly to export revenue, totaling USD$22,289,340.77 and NESS payment to the Federal Government amounting to ¦ 112,905,501 which is reflecting the sector’s resilience and competitiveness in the global market.
He added that for solid and extractive minerals, there was significant increase, with 753 containers dispatched, valued at USD$34,107,959.01 with a NESS payment of ¦ 224,162,113.74, which highlights the immense potential of Nigeria’s mineral resources on the international stage.
On other goods, he said “Additionally, various goods such as plants & machinery, and personal effects were exported in 280 (20ft and 40ft) containers, contributing USD$26,264,280.07 to export revenue. A NESS payment of ¦ 135,771,439.38 was made, emphasizing the diversified nature of Nigeria’s export portfolio.
“A comparative analysis reveals a substantial growth trajectory in Q1 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023.
“Total containers processed in 2024 Q1 surged by 44% to reach 5,891(20ft and 40ft) containers as against 3,784 (20ft and 40ft) containers processed in 2023 Q1, signifying heightened trade activity at the Command.
“Export commodities’ value also surged by 42% to USD$236,087,888.00 as against $154,459,566.39 recorded in 2023 Q1, underlining the sustained momentum in export performance.
“NESS payment witnessed an impressive 114% increase, reaching ¦ 1,389,331,520.15 from ¦ 378,268,430.57 received in 2023 Q1, indicative of enhanced revenue generation and compliance.
“Surcharge payment for plants & machinery, and imported goods doubled from NGN 8,785,188.00 in 2023 Q1 to NGN 18,218,964.00 in 2024 Q1 representing a 70% difference, aligning with fiscal policy directives”, he stated.

Continue Reading

Maritime

Tinubu, Others To Honour Global Transport Roundtable 

Published

on

The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Bola Ahmed Tinubu; Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State, amongst other prominent stakeholders in the Transport sector are set to grace Global Transport Policy Annual Roundtable and bilingual magazine public launch slated for this Wednesday.
They will assemble with other five ministers, including intellectuals , maritime and aviation Giants to brainstorm on a workable solution for the industry.
The Chairman/Chief consultant, Global Transport Policy, Dr. Oluwasegun Musa, disclosed this in Lagos while giving an update on the company’s preparedness for the event at Marriot Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos.
Musa told reporters that the trends and developments in recent times have shown the need for urgent conversation to foster economic growth in the Nigerian transport industry.
Addressing journalists, he said the theme, “Transport Infrastructure and Strategic Policy Intervention: Building Blocks For Economic Growth”, captures the desires of stakeholders in the industry.
“It is a call to action across the spectrum of industry players, including the government, industry technocrats, relevant unions, royal fathers, the academia, diplomats, the press, and every other player critical to the advancement of the industry through dialogue and essential conversation to drive the industry forward.
“As you already know, trends and developments in recent times have shown the need for this urgent conversation to foster economic growth in the transport industry.
“With panel sessions of esteemed stakeholders and critical dialogues around topical issues that spotlight grey areas for strategic inputs for policy interventions, GTP Annual Roundtable is keen on unveiling the critical components of the transport industry as prime enablers for rapid growth.
“Our call has been well received. The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is expected to attend. The Lagos State Governor will serve as the Chief Host of the event”.
According to him, keynote addresses will be delivered by, including the Ministers of Transport, Aviation & Aerospace Development; Marine & Blue Economy; Industry, Trade & Investment; and Foreign Affairs.
“The Keynote presentation will be delivered by Dr. Alban Igwe, a seasoned global transport specialist who will be shaping the conversation around the theme for holistic engagement.
“The first Panel session will have critical agencies of government such as Nigeria Railway Corporation (NRC), Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) engage in a roundtable discourse, titled, “Transport And Regional Integration: Assessing the Potential of Transport Infrastructure Development for National Integratio.
“International diplomats from embassies of France, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States will be delivering justice to the second panel session titled, “Intermodal Transport in the 21st Century: Trends, Development, and Policies in Developed Nations”.
Musa continued that “the discourse would also be tackling possibilities for states to engender comprehensive transport growth for economic impact through strategic collaborations to reinforce national advancement.
“It would also serve as the official launch of Global Transport Policy Magazine. It is a bilingual magazine produced quarterly with authoritative trend spotting and compelling cross-cutting analysis”.
Global Transport Policy is aimed at helping local and international governments shape workable policies and perspectives for better outcomes.
This compendium catalogs global trends, events, innovations, challenges, and solutions for holistic analysis and stakeholder engagement with broad industry insight and cutting-edge research.

By: Nkpemenyie Mcdominic, Lagos

Continue Reading

Trending