Business
Checking Pipeline Vandalism In Nigeria
Iheanyi Udah is a 35-year-old farmer living in Onicha-Amiyi, Isuikwuato Local Government Area of Abia State.
The man is always eager to tell any willing listener how his two hands became severely burnt.
“One day in 2004, I just returned from the farm and saw several people in my village scooping fuel from a vandalised pipeline. I joined them but at a stage, an explosion occurred.
“Several people were burned to death while some lucky ones like me survived with severe burns; it is by God’s grace that I survived the fire incident,’’ he said.
“Even if you offer me N1 million to go near a vandalised pipeline again, I will bluntly reject it because it is evil and deadly. Such escapades bring death within a split second. People should avoid getting involved in pipeline vandalism,’’ he added.
Udah‘s experience reflects the experiences of many others who have encountered fire disasters at some vandalised sections of petroleum pipelines which traverse the country.
Prior to the Onicha-Amiyi incident, concerned citizens recall the pipeline inferno in Jesse, Delta State, in 1998 that left scores dead and wounded.
To avoid the recurrence of such incidents, the management of the Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC) recently launched an anti-pipeline vandalism campaign to sensitise neighbouring communities to the risks and dangers of pipeline vandalism.
Mr Tony Ogbuigwe, the company’s Managing Director, urged the communities to assist in efforts to check pipeline vandalism.
“Pipeline vandalism can lead to oil spills, which can also lead to degradation of the environment. It can also pose health hazards and if there is fire, it can also cause deaths,’’ he said at the inauguration of the campaign in Okrika, Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers State.
Ogbuigwe, who was represented by Mr Ralph Ugwu, the company’s Public Affairs Manager, pledged the company’s readiness to stage sustained public awareness campaigns on the dangers of pipeline vandalism.
However, Ajomiwe Ezuma, a historian, identified poverty as one of the root causes of pipeline vandalism in the country.
‘Poverty in the land has driven people to rupture pipelines in search of petroleum products. I must confess, it is a very risky venture but people, out of sheer desperation and frustration, still embark on it.
“More public enlightenment campaigns should be carried out to educate the people, especially those living in communities around the pipelines, on the dangers of pipeline vandalism.
“Some pipelines may be carrying gas, crude or refined petroleum products like petrol, kerosene or aviation fuel but the volatility of the pipelines’ content does not matter to the desperate people who jettison the risks involved in pipeline vandalism,’’ Ezuma said.
Concerned citizens note that many people have died in the jungles, creeks or seas while vandalising oil pipelines.
They say that attempts to rupture a high-pressure oil pipeline usually provoke instant fire, adding that the development often leads to the burning or death the perpetrators, who could even be swept away by sea tides.
Ezuma urged the communities to organise in-house campaigns for the residents, particularly youths, who were often tempted to partake in pipeline vandalism because of their “get-rich-quick’’ worldview.
“ It is the duty of the communities to prevent their people from falling victim to the effects of pipeline vandalism,’’ he adds.
He stressed that apart from the loss of lives due to infernos at vandalised pipelines, the environment became damaged, while the national economy was sabotaged whenever an oil pipeline was vandalised.
Ogbuigwe, nonetheless, stressed that the PHRC campaign would expose all the dangers inherent in pipeline vandalism to the people of Okrika and other communities more lucidly.
“ The campaign, which is primarily targeted at exposing the evils of pipeline vandalism; is also targeted at enlightening the people about the evils of the aberration,’’ he said.
“We also want to thank the people for being hospitable hosts over the years we have been operating here. There is peace and harmony and we received their total support.
“We urge the people to continue to support us, so that, in concert with them, we will operate the refinery for the benefits of our people here and the nation at large,’’ Ogbuigwe said.
Mr Alfred Orupabo, the Secretary of Okrika Local Government Council, also urged the people to be mindful of the dangers of pipeline vandalism.
“Pipeline vandalism is evil; it is dangerous to the environment, the people’s health and the nation.
“We will cooperate with the PHRC to ensure that pipeline vandalism does not occur here. People must refrain from it because of its very deadly effects,’’ he said.
Mr Robert Obizie, an official of the PHRC’s Community Relations Unit, said that the public awareness campaign would be a continuous activity until the communities and their residents were adequately sensitised on the issue.
“It is a very big task but we believe that through our constant engagement with the people via public enlightenment activities, the people will be able to absorb our message that pipeline vandalism destroys lives, the environment and the country’s economy,’’ he said.
Mbonye writes for NAN.
Mike Mbonye
Another mode of vehicle smuggling through the land borders hiding under diplomatic cover of embassies has been uncovered by the Nigeria Customs Service at Seme Border in Lagos.
The Customs Area Controller, Seme Border, Comptroller Bello Mohammed Jibo, disclosed this on Tuesday when briefing newsmen on activities of the command between January and September.
Jibo displayed four exotic vehicles with diplomatic number plates that were seized by his men.
He said that the smugglers in an attempt to bring in dutiable vehicles into the country without paying Customs duty hid under the pretence that the vehicle belonged to a diplomat.
Jibo said that upon scrutiny and investigation, the claims that the vehicles belonged to the embassies and that diplomatic officials were traveling in them were discovered to be untrue.
The command, according to him, also intercepted contrabands worth one thousand, two hundred and forty four (1,244) smuggled items with Duty Paid Value (DPV) of eight hundred and eighty six million, four hundred and twenty eight thousand, one hundred and sixty three Naira, forty one kobo (N886, 428, 163.41) only between January and September this year.
The command added that it collected the sum of seven hundred and eighteen million, eight hundred and twenty eight thousand, five hundred and twenty nine Naira, eighty five kobo (N718, 828, 529.85) only as revenue during the period under review.
Within this period, the command also processed and exited exported trade volume of six hundred and thirty five thousand, one hundred and forty nine Naira, twenty three kobo (635, 149.23) metric tonnes, with the Free On board (FOB) value of fifteen billion, five hundred and sixty four million, one hundred and thirty thousand, five hundred and eighteen Naira, nine kobo (N15, 564, 130, 518.09) only, and the NESS value of seventy eight million, two hundred and three thousand, seven hundred and seventy nine naira, eighty one kobo (N78, 203, 779. 81) only.
Under ETLS, the command treated and exited one thousand, three hundred and fourteen (1,314) trucks of goods under the scheme.
Explaining some of the items seized, Jibo said in July 2021, the command made a huge seizure of three thousand, one hundred and eighty six (3,186) parcels of cannabis sativa concealed with sharp sand along Badagry-Seme road.
“Furthermore, in our last press conference, the command handed over two hundred and thirty two (232) parcels of cannabis sativa to National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Special Command Seme.
“Securing our borders is a collective responsibility; the Nigeria Customs Service ensures inter-agency cooperation and coordination among all the other security agencies at the border”, he said.
The command, however, lamented that the economic policies of the Benin Republic was affecting its revenue drive, saying all goods transiting through Benin are mandated to pay some duties and levies by the government of Benin Republic which is contrary to ECOWAS protocols and international transit agreements.
By: Nkpemenyie Mcdominic, Lagos
The nation’s public debt stock stood at N35.465trillion as at June 30, Director-General of the Debt Management Office (DMO), Ms. Patience Oniha, has disclosed.
Total public debt is composed of the domestic and external debt of the Federal Government, the 36 state governments and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
Nigeria’s total public debt stock was N33.107trillion or $87.239billion, as at March 31, 2021.
This indicated a N2.358trillion rise in the debt stock from the end of the first quarter of the year to the end of the second quarter.
A breakdown of the public debt figure under review indicated that that external debt was N13.711trillion, representing 38.66 per cent.
On the other hand, domestic debt was N21.754trillion, representing 61.34 per cent of the total stock.
The Federal Government accounted for N11.828trillion of the external debt and N17.632trillion of the domestic debt.
States and the FCT’s external debt stood at N1.883trillion, with a domestic debt stock of N4.122trillion.
The breakdown of the external debt showed that the bulk of the debt is owed to multilaterals (World Bank Group and the African Development Bank Group), which accounted for 54.88 per cent.
The next highest category is the commercial debt (Eurobonds and Diaspora bonds) which accounted for 31.88 per cent; while bilateral (China, France, Japan, India and Germany) stood at 12.70 per cent.
Promissory Notes represent 0.54 per cent.
Oniha explained that the nation had several benefits from going to source funds which included showcasing Nigeria in a positive light in the international financial markets where large pools of capital are available.
In addition, she said, “The sovereign Eurobonds serve as a benchmark on the back of which several local banks have issued Eurobonds. Amongst them are Zenith Bank, Access Bank, UBA, FBN, Ecobank Nigeria and Fidelity Bank. This window opened by the sovereign enabled these Nigerian Banks raise Tier-2 Capital to meet regulatory requirements and enhanced their capacity to lend to, and, support local borrowers.
“Issuing Eurobonds has been a potent tool for building up Nigeria’s External Reserves. A healthy level of External Reserves supports the Naira Exchange Rate and Nigeria’s sovereign rating.
“Raising funds externally through Eurobonds to finance budget deficits reduces the level of sovereign borrowing in the domestic markets. The benefits of this are many: mitigates the risk of crowding out the private sector (more funds available at moderate rates for other borrowers in the domestic economy).
“The Eurobonds are also listed in Nigeria’s two securities exchanges: The Nigerian Exchange Limited and FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited. This increases the size of these exchanges and diversity of instruments listed.
“The Eurobonds are actually issued as part of approved Government Borrowing Plans, usually in the FGN’s annual budgets, for financing capital projects thereby reducing the infrastructure gap.”
The D-G explained that the issues of rising debt, high debt service to revenue ratio and utilization of borrowed funds were germane.
She said that members of the public should not lose sight of the facts which necessitated borrowing which included, “Huge Infrastructure Deficit , Recession (twice in the last six years), Consecutive Budget Deficits, Low Revenue Base, compounded by dependence on one source – crude oil which prices crashed and at a point, at the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic had no buyers.”
Oniha stressed that Nigerians must challenge themselves and support the Federal Government on the need to raise revenue.
She noted that the 5 per cent tax as a percentage of the Gross Domestic product (GDP) was too poor for Nigeria and that concerted efforts must be made to increase the nation’s revenue.
The D-G disclosed that work has already started on this, adding the Federal Government debt to the Central Bank of Nigeria which was at about N10trillion at the beginning of the process.
She said, “We are working towards recognizing it, getting the proper approvals to include it in the public debt stock. Where we are is to get the necessary approvals to convert it into a tenured debt.”
On the foreign exchange implications for debt service, especially the fall in the value of the Naira, in recent times, the DMO boss said, “we have initiated actions towards managing that risk.”
The Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), yesterday, reported that 85,264.803 metric tonnes (MT) of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) were supplied nationwide in August.
The Executive Secretary of the agency, Abdulkadir Saidu, made the disclosure in a statement.
A breakdown of the supply report shows that 38,040.457MT was sourced locally by Ever Oil, Stockgap, NIPCO, 11 Plc, Greenville Natural Gas, PNG Gas Ltd, NPDC and Ashtavinayak Hydrocarbon Ltd, while 47,224.346MT was imported by NIPCO, Matrix, Algasco, Techno Oil, Prudent, AA Rano, Stockgap.
Additional analysis of the data on importation in the month of August shows that 21,606.301MT was imported from the USA, while 13,044.266MT was imported from Algeria and 12,573.779MT was brought into the country from Equatorial Guinea.
The volume of LPG supplied in August suggests a decrease of about 21,959.781MT compared to the 107,224.584MT supplied in the month of July.
In addition, 102,787.234MT was also supplied in the month of June.
On the other hand, out of the 38,040.457MT sourced locally, 7,042.058MT was sourced by Ever oil, 9,429.761MT by Stockgap, 7,687.112MT by NIPCO, 4,761.626MT by 11 Plc and 440.380MT by Greenville,Rumuji, Rivers State.
Also, the PNG Gas Ltd in Ebedei, Delta State supplied 651.490MT into the market, while NPDC, Oredo, Benin State provided 1,055.310MT and Ashtavinayak Hydrocarbon Ltd Kwale, Delta State, discharged 6,972.720MT.
Similarly, 11,262.04MT of propane was sourced locally and supplied into the energy market by NPDC and Ashtavinayak Hydrocarbon.
“It is worthy to note that since the declaration of the “Decade of Gas” by President MuhammaduBuhari, and the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva, the nation has witnessed a significant increase in the volume of LPG produced locally. This is due to the commitment of the Federal Government in promoting gas penetration, to ensure a clean source of energy for cooking, power generation and transportation,”Saidu said.
The Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) as the first law that recognises the oil and gas midstream sector will promote and protect gas-based investments and optimise the nation’s enormous gas potentials while ensuring that Nigeria transit to become a net-zero emission nation.
The PPPRA boss reiterated the agency’s continued support for the Federal Government’s policy to deepen LPG penetration in the country and create a healthy life for Nigerians.
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