Opinion
Politicians’ Salary Review : A Misplaced Priority
Quote:” ...the clamour for salary increases for political office holders appears not just misplaced, but morally indefensible. The national minimum wage is a paltry ?70,000 per month—barely enough to sustain a modest family for a week.”
Few days ago, the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) hinted at plans to review the salaries of political, public, and judicial office holders in Nigeria. The Commission, which is constitutionally empowered to determine the remuneration of these categories of officials, through its chairman, Mr. Mohammed Usman, argued that the current pay structure of these people is “inadequate, unrealistic, and outdated” given rising responsibilities and economic challenges. While the Commission’s mandate is clear, the timing and reasoning for the salary raise are troubling. In the face of widespread poverty, mass unemployment, and an ever-widening gap between the ruling class and ordinary Nigerians, the proposition to review politicians’ salaries upward is not only insensitive but also counterproductive.
The country is currently battling a serious economic challenge. Inflation continues to erode the value of incomes, with food inflation alone crossing record highs. Millions of households are struggling to afford basic necessities, and the poverty index shows that a significant percentage of the citizens live below the internationally recognised poverty line. The removal of fuel subsidies, rising energy tariffs, and a volatile foreign exchange regime have all conspired to make life unbearable for the average Nigerian. Against this backdrop, the clamour for salary increases for political office holders appears not just misplaced, but morally indefensible. The national minimum wage is a paltry ?70,000 per month—barely enough to sustain a modest family for a week.
Even more concerning is that several states remain unable or unwilling to pay this wage consistently, leaving workers in prolonged hardship, pensioners are owed arrears; teachers and health workers embark on strikes due to unpaid salaries. For about four month this year, primary school teachers in the six area councils of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, were on strike because the council chairmen failed to implement the N70,000 minimum wage. Yet, the political class enjoys allowances, estacodes, duty tours, and other hidden benefits that far outweigh their basic salaries.To describe the current remuneration of political office holders as “inadequate” is to ignore the mountain of privileges that accompany public office in Nigeria. These officials do not merely receive salaries; they benefit from a vast array of allowances—housing, transport, wardrobe, entertainment, and hardship allowances, among others.
They are provided with official residences, security details, medical care abroad, and fleets of vehicles maintained at public expense. Lawmakers collect what has been controversially described as “constituency allowances,” while governors and ministers maintain access to opaque security votes running into billions. As an official of the Nigeria Labour Congress stated, the real problem is not the official salary figures but the allowances and perks of office that remain hidden from public view. “The President’s salary may be about N1.5m a month, but when allowances are added, the total package can exceed N100 million”, he disclosed. The truth, therefore, is that our political office holders do not suffer financial inadequacy. Instead, they live in conditions far removed from the everyday realities of the citizens they claim to serve. It is unsurprising that Nigeria consistently ranks among the countries with the highest cost of governance in the world.
In 2020, the World Bank estimated that recurrent expenditure on salaries, allowances, and administrative costs accounted for more than 70 percent of Nigeria’s federal budget, leaving a fraction for capital development. At the heart of this debate lies the issue of social and economic inequality. Political leaders, who are already among the best remunerated in the country, seek to further widen the gap between themselves and ordinary workers. A federal legislator reportedly earns salaries and allowances that dwarf those of university professors, medical doctors, or senior civil servants, even though the latter groups provide essential services that sustain the economy and save lives daily. The contrast is even starker when compared with the minimum wage earner. A senator’s monthly earnings, by various estimates, amount to hundreds of times the monthly wage of a primary school teacher.
When political leaders call their pay “unrealistic,” they fail to recognise the indignity of subjecting workers to wages that cannot cover rent, food, transportation, and medical bills in a single month.This disparity breeds resentment and undermines trust in governance. It creates a political culture in which public office is not about service but about access to wealth. The constant struggle for political positions—often marred by violence and corruption—can be traced to the overcompensation of politicians relative to the economic reality of the nation. Some defenders of the proposed salary review have argued that political office holders worldwide are well-compensated, given the enormous responsibilities they bear. While this is true, such comparisons should be made within the context of each country’s economic realities. For instance, legislators in advanced democracies like the United States or the United Kingdom earn significant salaries, but these are proportionate to the average incomes of citizens and are backed by robust social welfare systems.
In contrast, Nigeria ranks among the countries with the highest pay for lawmakers, even though it struggles with high poverty levels, infrastructural decay, and weak public services. According to some reports, Nigerian legislators are among the top five best-paid in the world, even though Nigeria is not among the top 50 economies by per capita income. This contradiction underscores the need for moderation, not escalation, in political pay structures. What the country needs at this time is not an upward review of political salaries, but a comprehensive reduction in the cost of governance. The nation is heavily indebted, with debt servicing consuming over 90 percent of government revenue in recent years. The government should devise ways of plugging leakages and cutting waste and strengthening the Naira instead of embarking on salary increment for politicians.
The idea that politicians need more money to function effectively is simply untenable. Efficiency in governance is not a function of higher pay but of integrity, accountability, and commitment to service. Increasing political pay at this time will only further alienate leaders from the people and deepen the crisis of legitimacy that already plagues Nigeria’s political system. As a matter of fact, if there is to be any serious conversation about salary review in Nigeria, it should begin with workers who form the backbone of the economy. Nigerian workers should be paid a living wage that reflects the realities of today’s inflationary environment. Teachers, health workers, police officers, soldiers, and civil servants deserve better compensation, not just because of their critical roles but also because their current pay is grossly insufficient for survival.
Leadership, especially in a developing country like ours, demands sacrifice. The first duty of public office holders is to inspire confidence and trust among the citizenry. At a time when the citizens are asked to tighten their belts, leaders must demonstrate solidarity by tightening theirs even further.It would send a powerful message of empathy if the political class voluntarily subjected itself to pay cuts, reduced allowances, and streamlined privileges. Such a move would not only save resources but also signal to citizens that their leaders are willing to share in their struggles. Without this kind of solidarity, governance risks becoming an exclusive club of privilege, detached from the pain of ordinary people. The path to sustainable governance lies not in bloating the pay of politicians but in reducing the cost of governance, investing in infrastructure, improving public services, and ensuring that every worker earns a wage that can sustain a dignified life.
The RMAFC must therefore rethink its priorities. The Commission should heed the advice of the NLC, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) and other well-meaning individuals and organisations and abandon any plans for upward salary reviews for political office holders and instead channel its influence towards achieving fair and just wages for the majority of Nigerians. We need no soothsayer to tell us that if RMAFC fails to listen to all wise counsel and goes ahead with its plan, it may trigger mass upheaval and industrial actions. The nation sure does not need this now.\
By: Calista Ezeaku
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Quote: “A clean environment is not a government gift; it is a civic duty that protects our health, preserves our cities, and reflects our national character.”
For many Nigerians who grew up in the 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s, the last Saturday of every month followed a familiar pattern. Roads were deserted, markets closed, and residents swept compounds, cleared gutters, cut overgrown weeds, and disposed off refuse. The monthly environmental sanitation exercise became a national ritual that promoted cleanliness, discipline, and civic responsibility. As an environment correspondent about two decades ago, I joined officials of the Rivers State Ministry of Environment on sanitation monitoring tours across Port Harcourt and surrounding communities. Although enforcement officers were sometimes accused of excesses, the exercise succeeded in creating public awareness about the importance of keeping our surroundings clean. Over time, however, the practice faded away in many states.
In its absence, indiscriminate dumping of refuse, blocked drainages and environmental neglect became increasingly common. Today, heaps of waste line roads, markets and motor parks, while gutters clogged with plastics contribute to perennial flooding. Given the mounting environmental challenges facing Nigerian cities, there is no better time to revive environmental sanitation. Its return is no longer a matter of nostalgia; it is a practical necessity for public health, environmental safety, and sustainable development. Poor sanitation remains a major cause of disease. Stagnant water and uncollected waste create breeding grounds for mosquitoes, flies and rodents, increasing the risk of malaria, cholera, typhoid and other infections. Floodwaters contaminated by refuse also expose communities to serious health hazards.
Rapid urbanisation has worsened the situation. Cities such as Lagos, Port Harcourt and Abuja are expanding faster than their waste management systems can cope. As populations grow, so does the volume of waste generated daily. Monthly sanitation exercises can help rebuild environmental consciousness. Beyond cleaning streets, they remind citizens that environmental cleanliness is a shared responsibility. They also offer an opportunity to educate children and young people about hygiene, public health and community participation. Critics argue that the old sanitation policy restricted movement and was sometimes abused by security personnel. Those concerns were valid, but they do not invalidate the concept itself. Rather than abandon it, governments should reform the programme to make it more humane, participatory and transparent.
That is why the recent decision by the Lagos State Government to reintroduce monthly sanitation deserves commendation. Even if participation is largely voluntary, the move sends a strong signal that environmental responsibility must be taken seriously. Other states should emulate this initiative. In Rivers State, the Rivers State Waste Management Agency has intensified efforts to improve waste collection and restore Port Harcourt’s reputation as the Garden City. Reintroducing monthly sanitation would complement these efforts and deepen public involvement. At the federal level, policies such as the Digital Waste Marketplace, the Plastic Waste Policy and the National Waste Management Network are commendable. However, environmental sanitation remains one of the most direct and visible ways to mobilise citizens toward cleaner communities.
The exercise, however, must be supported by efficient waste management infrastructure. Citizens cannot be expected to maintain clean surroundings if there are inadequate waste bins, irregular refuse collection, and limited recycling facilities. Governments at all levels should invest in modern waste management systems, properly fund sanitation agencies, and promote recycling programmes. Waste sorting should become standard practice to reduce the volume of refuse ending up in landfills and drainage channels. Countries such as Singapore, Sweden and South Korea have demonstrated that waste can become a valuable economic resource. Recycling industries in these countries create jobs while protecting the environment. Nigeria can adopt similar strategies and turn waste into wealth.
Environmental laws must also be enforced consistently. Regulations against illegal dumping exist in many states but are rarely implemented. Offenders should face penalties, but enforcement must be fair and free from extortion. Urban planning is another critical factor. Poor drainage systems, overcrowding and inadequate sewage infrastructure worsen sanitation problems. Governments must prioritise road construction, drainage maintenance and orderly urban development. Markets deserve particular attention. They generate enormous quantities of waste every day, yet many lack organised disposal systems. Local councils and market associations should work together to establish effective waste collection arrangements in commercial centres. Religious institutions, schools, traditional rulers and civil society groups also have important roles to play.
Environmental responsibility should be taught and reinforced as a social value. Community leaders can help change attitudes by consistently promoting cleaner habits. This issue is even more urgent in an era of climate change. Flooding, erosion and extreme weather events are already threatening many Nigerian communities. Poor waste disposal worsens these challenges by blocking waterways and reducing urban resilience. A clean environment also offers economic benefits. Well-maintained cities attract investors, tourists and businesses. Reduced disease outbreaks lower healthcare costs and improve productivity among workers and students. More importantly, cleanliness reflects national values. A nation that allows public spaces to deteriorate projects an image of disorder and neglect. Nigerians deserve cleaner streets, healthier neighbourhoods and safer communities.
Reviving environmental sanitation will not solve all environmental problems overnight, but it can serve as a powerful starting point. Combined with effective waste management, public education and stronger infrastructure, it can restore environmental consciousness across the country. Ultimately, environmental cleanliness is a shared responsibility. Government must provide leadership, infrastructure and enforcement, while citizens must demonstrate discipline and civic commitment. From disposing of household waste properly to keeping drains free of obstruction, every Nigerian has a role to play. If Nigeria is serious about protecting public health, reducing flooding and building livable cities, the return of monthly environmental sanitation is a step whose time has come.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Quote:”Every component of creation is interdependent, demonstrating that God designed nature as a balanced system in which each part contributes to the wellbeing of the whole”.
From the very first chapter of Scripture, the Bible presents a profound truth: creation was not accidental, random, or without meaning. The universe emerged from the deliberate counsel of an all-wise God who fashioned every aspect of life with purpose and precision. The heavens were stretched out by His command, the earth was carefully positioned, the seas were bounded, and every living creature was assigned a distinct role within a perfectly coordinated ecological system. When God surveyed His completed work, He pronounced it “very good,” affirming that creation was whole, harmonious, and exactly as He intended. The natural world remains a visible testimony to God’s intentionality. The sun provides warmth and energy at the right intensity to sustain life. The moon governs tides and seasons. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Rivers irrigate the land and quench thirst. Bees and butterflies pollinate crops. Birds disperse seeds. Animals maintain biodiversity. Every component of creation is interdependent, demonstrating that God designed nature as a balanced system in which each part contributes to the wellbeing of the whole. Nothing was made without significance, and nothing was left to chance. Among all created beings, humanity occupies a unique and privileged position. Unlike plants and animals, man was created in the image and likeness of God. This divine imprint endowed human beings with intelligence, moral consciousness, creativity, and the capacity for relationship with their maker. It also established mankind as the steward of creation. God granted humanity dominion over the earth, not as a license for reckless exploitation, but as a sacred trust to cultivate, protect, and preserve the world He had declared good.
Dominion, in God’s original intention, was to be exercised with wisdom, compassion, and responsibility. Human beings were meant to care for the land, use natural resources judiciously, and ensure that all forms of life flourished in accordance with divine order. The earth was to be managed as a trust from God, not plundered for selfish gain. Unfortunately, this divine mandate has been grossly misunderstood and widely abused. It is deeply regrettable that man has deviated so drastically from God’s original intention. Instead of stewardship, humanity has too often embraced greed. Instead of preservation, there has been exploitation. Instead of gratitude to the Creator, there has been reckless consumption and abuse of the environment. Across the world, forests are felled indiscriminately, rivers are contaminated, and fertile lands are stripped of their productivity.
Species disappear as habitats are destroyed. Air pollution threatens public health, and climate change disrupts weather patterns and livelihoods. What God created as a life-supporting ecosystem is increasingly treated as a disposable commodity. In Nigeria, the consequences are especially painful. Oil spills in the Niger Delta have devastated farmlands, poisoned rivers, and destroyed fishing communities. Poor waste management clogs drains and contributes to flooding. Erosion eats away homes and roads. Illegal mining and logging scar the landscape. In many cases, communities suffer while those responsible evade justice. At the root of much of this destruction is corruption. Funds earmarked for environmental protection, sanitation, and erosion control are often diverted for personal enrichment. Regulatory agencies are compromised through bribery.
Powerful individuals and corporations place profit above human welfare. Corruption thus becomes not only a moral failure but an assault on God’s creation. This environmental abuse is also a tragic expression of man’s inhumanity to man. When water is polluted, children fall sick. When farmlands are destroyed, farmers lose their means of survival. When rivers are contaminated, fishermen are plunged into poverty. When floods and erosion displace families, communities are torn apart. The burden of environmental degradation falls most heavily on the poor and vulnerable, while future generations inherit a diminished world. Yet, despite humanity’s failures, there remains hope for restoration. God’s purpose for creation has not changed. He still calls His people to responsible stewardship and righteous living. When individuals and nations return to God’s principles, they begin to view the earth not as an object to exploit, but as a sacred trust to preserve.
Responsible stewardship means protecting natural resources, planting trees, reducing pollution, disposing of waste properly, enforcing environmental laws, rejecting corruption, and treating others with justice and compassion. It requires governments to act with integrity, businesses to operate ethically, faith communities to teach creation care, and citizens to take personal responsibility for the environment. Creation care is therefore more than an environmental concern; it is a spiritual obligation. Our treatment of the earth and of one another reflects the sincerity of our reverence for God. To exploit nature, oppress the vulnerable, and enrich ourselves through corruption is to rebel against His purpose. To protect creation and uphold justice is to honor the Creator and participate in His original design. The world God made was declared “very good.” It is our solemn duty to ensure that our actions preserve rather than destroy that goodness.
By: Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Quote: “China’s rise was not a miracle. It was the result of deliberate planning, disciplined execution, and a national determination to make poverty reduction the foundation of national development.”
A short TikTok video by @ancientchinaforever recently offered a compelling summary of China’s remarkable transformation from one of the world’s poorest nations to a global economic powerhouse. In just a few minutes, it captured a lesson that developing countries like Nigeria cannot afford to ignore: meaningful development does not happen by chance. It is the product of vision, consistency, and a deliberate commitment to confronting poverty. In 1981, according to the World Bank, nearly 88 percent of China’s population lived in extreme poverty. The country was overwhelmingly rural, industrially weak, and lacking in modern infrastructure. Millions of people had limited access to quality healthcare, education, and basic social services. Yet China refused to accept poverty as its destiny. Its leaders made a strategic decision to treat poverty reduction as the starting point of national development.
Rather than relying on slogans or isolated welfare programmes, they created a coordinated system that mobilised government institutions at every level toward one overriding goal: improving the living conditions of ordinary citizens.
This was the turning point in China’s history. Poverty alleviation became a national mission. Clear targets were established, responsibilities were assigned to provincial and local governments, and officials were evaluated based on measurable results. Data was used to identify poor households, monitor progress, and adjust strategies where necessary.In effect, China built what may be described as a national development machine.The first major reforms focused on agriculture. Through the household responsibility system, farmers were given greater control over their land and allowed to sell surplus produce after meeting government quotas.
This policy created incentives for productivity and innovation. The results were dramatic. Agricultural output rose significantly, rural incomes increased, and millions were lifted out of poverty.With food security improving, China turned to industrialisation. The government established Special Economic Zones, most notably in Shenzhen, to attract foreign investment and promote export-driven manufacturing. What was once a small fishing community quickly transformed into one of the world’s leading industrial and technology hubs. Factories created millions of jobs, drawing workers from rural areas into expanding urban centres. China soon became the manufacturing capital of the world, producing electronics, textiles, machinery, and consumer goods for global markets.The revenue generated from industrial growth was reinvested in infrastructure and human development.
China understood that development requires more than factories. It demands modern infrastructure that connects people, goods, and markets. Massive investments were made in roads, railways, airports, seaports, electricity, and telecommunications.
Today, China’s high-speed rail system, modern cities, and efficient logistics networks stand as visible proof of decades of purposeful investment. Equally important was China’s commitment to education and healthcare.Schools were expanded, literacy improved, and vocational training equipped workers with the skills needed in a modern economy. Healthcare reforms reduced preventable diseases and protected families from being pushed deeper into poverty by medical costs.These investments ensured that economic growth translated into tangible improvements in living standards.
Another defining feature of China’s development model was policy continuity. Through successive Five-Year Plans, national priorities were clearly outlined and pursued over decades. While leaders changed, the core development agenda remained consistent. This stability encouraged investment, strengthened institutions, and allowed long-term projects to be completed. Unlike countries where each administration abandons the policies of its predecessor, China sustained a clear sense of direction.The results have been extraordinary. According to the World Bank, China has lifted more than 800 million people out of extreme poverty—the largest poverty reduction effort in human history. A broad middle class has emerged, and the country has become the world’s second-largest economy. Chinese companies such as Huawei Technologies and Alibaba Group now compete at the forefront of global innovation.
China’s journey has not been without challenges. Rapid industrialisation has contributed to environmental degradation, regional disparities, and demographic pressures. However, these challenges do not diminish the scale of its achievement. They underscore the complexity of transforming a nation of over one billion people. For Nigeria, China’s experience offers valuable lessons. First, poverty reduction must be treated as a strategic national priority rather than a campaign promise. Second, development requires long-term planning and policy continuity. Third, sustained investment in agriculture, infrastructure, education, and healthcare is essential. Fourth, institutions must be strengthened to ensure accountability and measurable outcomes. Finally, leadership must combine vision with disciplined execution. Nigeria is richly endowed with natural resources, entrepreneurial talent, and a youthful population.
What remains missing is a coherent and consistent development strategy that places national interest above politics. China’s transformation demonstrates that development is not a matter of luck. It is the outcome of clear priorities, effective institutions, and unwavering commitment. For countries still grappling with poverty and underdevelopment, China stands as compelling proof that when a nation confronts its challenges with strategic intent and collective discipline, extraordinary progress is possible.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi