Maritime
Bureaucracy, Relationship Gaps, Bane Of Maritime Safety Investigation – NSIB
The Nigerian Safety Investigation Bureau (NSIB) has said there is a gap in the relationship between the Bureau and the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) on investigating accidents in the maritime sector.
The Bureau’s Director General, Capt. Alex Badeh Jr., who disclosed this recently in a chat with journalists, stated that full implementation of the NSIB Establishment Act 2022 would drastically reduce serious incidents and accidents and improve safety in all modes of transportation in Nigeria.
He, however, expressed regret that the bureau only gets information about most occurrences in the inland waterways from the media, emphasising that, as government organisations funded with taxpayers’ money, NIMASA and NSIB were supposed to work as a team, but lamented that bureaucracy was interfering with safety in the maritime industry.
He also stated that the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) and NIWA were willing to collaborate with the NSIB and expressed optimism that the bureau would also bring NIMASA on board.
‘‘Engagement of investigations in other modes of transportation is a work in progress. Some of them will resume by September. We intend to engage retired personnel, and of course, we hope to get people seconded from the National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) and NIMASA, train them and teach them the procedures of our investigations”, he said.
Taking a cue from the aviation industry’s investigation of serious incidents and accidents, Badeh insisted that its inquiry into rail and maritime was not to apportion blame but reveal what led to such an occurrence.
This, he said, would not preclude any other form of investigation, including investigations into actions in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings.
According to him, NIMASA’s total cooperation in fulfilling its mandate would enable the country to operate according to the procedure and policy requirements of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) while also plugging the system’s loopholes.
He argued that Nigeria needed to comply with the international standards for serious incidents and accident investigations.
He said this would further bolster stakeholders’ confidence in Nigeria’s system, increase its ratings in the comity of nations and prevent recurrence through the recommendations of its safety reports.
Badeh continued that to meet the expected standards, the bureau had already drafted the Maritime Safety Investigation Regulations 2025, the Railways (Investigation of Accident and Incidents) Regulation 2024, and the Civil Aviation (Investigation of Air Accidents and Incidents) Regulations 2025, hoping that all concerns would accept their implementations.
He debunked the notion in some quarters that the entrance of NSIB into accident investigation in the marine sector would lead to overlapping of functions in the industry.
According to him, the IMO recognised NIMASA as an investigator of marine accidents because the system was vacuumed. Still, it maintained that the emergence of NSIB had closed the gap in the system.
Badeh explained further that the bureau was on the verge of engaging investigators in the rail and maritime sectors to effectively investigate occurrences in those modes of transportation, assuring that some professionals would come on board by September and October this year to beef up its operations.
He expressed optimism that the NSIB was up to conducting a seamless investigation in the maritime sector, stressing that the bureau had already agreed with the Nigerian Navy to carry out this exercise.