Nigeria’s Quest For Authentic Democracy

June 12 holds immense symbolism as a national ideograph, representing the triumph of democracy over
military despotism and autocracy. However, it is regrettable that Nigerian politicians have undermined this significance with their anti-democratic tactics, despite its crucial relevance.
The current political class in Nigeria has deviated from the principles of enlightened common sense, progress, and the public good, causing misgoverning and division among the populace. Unfortunately, they have disregarded Nigeria’s hard-earned history of freedom and self-governance achieved by the country’s finest critical mass.
Twenty-four years of democracy have brought a culture of insecurity caused by ethno religious bigotry, power imbalances, institutional collapse, corruption, and economic decline. The question persists: What is the point of Democracy Day and democracy in general? Even the historic June 12, 1993, presidential election, considered the freest and fairest, has failed to deliver the hope it once promised. Is this why we celebrate Democracy Day?
In the present challenging circumstances, Nigeria must consolidate on previous achievements and advance towards becoming a leading democratic nation. There is no more time to waste, as the Human Development Index signifies ample opportunity for improvement. The current state of petroleum refining as the country’s primary economic pillar is deteriorating daily and demands urgent attention, alongside the unparalleled depreciation of the national currency.
The escalation of corruption within the nation is an ongoing concern, exacerbated by the brazen looting of state funds by lawmakers and politicians. Various administrations have exhibited autocratic and draconian tendencies, frequently showing a predisposition towards impunity and a disregard for the principles of the rule of law.
Nepotism and cronyism have become prevalent, with individuals passing competitive political positions to their family members. There have been an excessive number of industrial actions, particularly strikes started by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), that are in stark opposition to democratic principles.
It is time for Nigerians to stop lamenting and act towards progress. The nation is blessed with abundant potential and resources, thus the current state of affairs is unacceptable and a hindrance to growth. Instead of dwelling on the past, we must reflect and take assertive steps towards reconstructing the present for a more prosperous future.
Also, we must discern the significance of June 12 about leadership and apply these insights to achieve their objectives. A crucial lesson that can be drawn concerns the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which is charged with the responsibility of organising credible, transparent, and impartial elections. INEC should consider this task not only a patriotic obligation but also a moral duty.
Another valuable takeaway is that politicians must view their political positions as a service to the nation rather than a means for their advancement. Political participation should be approached with ethical and moral principles at the forefront, as it holds essential societal value.
June 12 highlights the importance of leadership, including the need for courage to make tough decisions that may not align with personal morals. This is a valuable lesson for Nigeria’s current government and its officials, who must engage with the public and prioritise the greater good.
These June 12 lessons invite all Nigerians, particularly lawmakers, who hold the responsibility of safeguarding democracy. Over time, Nigerians have deviated from the fundamental principles of democracy by mocking the rule of law and judicial procedures, demonstrating unconscionable impunity and a complete lack of regard for basic human rights and dignity.
Political leaders and public service managers should equip our lawmakers to revive democratic practice. Legislators must have intellectual, emotional, psychological, and physical preparedness to excel. They must show proficiency in democratic culture and values, willingness to interact with constituents, and openness to diverse perspectives for the progression of democracy.
We cannot understate the significance of June 12 as it exposes the connection between Nigeria’s current social, economic, and political afflictions and the corrupt ruling class along with the indifferent middle class. As we celebrate Democracy Day today, we must empower ourselves to not only acknowledge but also utilise our ability to determine and shape our future.
Nigerians should subject political aspirants to genuine democratic processes to exercise freedom. They should educate citizens on civic responsibility and mentor youths towards social engagement. The people should hold local government administrators accountable for result-driven policies.
All must adopt an activist participatory approach at all levels of government. Community leaders and youths can organise peaceful protests, petitions, and marches when infrastructure is lacking or deteriorating. Getting a voter card and voting is critical to prevent political godfathers from imposing incompetent candidates.
Civil society played a crucial role in the fight for rights during the military dictatorship, and their successes should serve as a source of inspiration for us today. It is imperative that today’s generation pick up the baton and pursue justice and equality. The media have to be a watchdog against tyranny and safeguard public interests.
Youth are the most betrayed segment of the population, and it is time to act. The #EndSARS protests showcased the tenacity, eloquence, and self-control of activist citizens. Giving up is not an option – youth must take the lead and seize the initiative. They must look at the examples set by the brave youth of South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, who persisted despite the brutal tactics of their oppressive authorities.
There is a need for Nigerians to reclaim their rights and sovereignty using every legal avenue available. Failure to do so will cause a worsening of the situation and the eventual collapse of the state. We must hold firm to the spirit of June 12 as a symbol of our democratic aspirations and use it as a unifying force for true national integration.