Reflecting On Press Freedom In Nigeria

Today, May 3rd, is a significant date that commemorates press freedom and serves as a
reminder to evaluate its global status. It is a day to defend the independence of the media and pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives while performing their duties.
The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed World Press Freedom Day in 1993 following a recommendation adopted at the 26th session of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation’s (UNESCO) General Conference in 1991. This was a response to a call by African journalists, who, in 1991, produced the landmark Windhoek Declaration.
World Press Freedom Day is recognised by the United Nations to uphold the basic principles of press freedom worldwide. The day is also a crucial occasion for journalists and democracy advocates to defend the freedom of speech, access to information, and the independence of the media. The Declaration emphasises the objectives of independent and pluralistic media worldwide, and recognises free press as a fundamental human right and essential to democracy.
These paramount values are under attack across the globe. As we observe the day, we have to encourage those who aspire to become the voice of others and provide them with the resources for education.
Governments at all levels in Nigeria must recognise the importance of a free media. The media plays a vital role in keeping the citizens informed and holding leaders accountable, which is essential for a strong and sustainable egalitarianism. Without a free press, Nigerians cannot make informed decisions about their governance, and it will become difficult to address issues such as human rights abuses, corruption and abuse of power.
Press freedom in Nigeria has been a topic of concern for many years. According to Reporters Without Borders, Nigeria ranks 115 out of 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index. This is because of various factors, such as government interference, harassment of journalists and violence against media workers.
The Nigerian government has taken steps to address these issues, including the creation of the Nigerian Press Council and the Nigerian Broadcasting Commission. However, more needs to be done to ensure that journalists can report without fear of reprisal.
It is worrying that elected leaders in Nigeria, who are expected to safeguard press freedom, have attempted to silence the media through proposed laws that aim to criminalise journalism. These actions pose a serious threat to the practice of the journalism profession in the country.
There is a need to protect the media from the current economic and political climate created by the government. The consequences of not doing so could be detrimental to our democratic practice. Any threat to the media is a direct threat to our equality. Governments at all levels must take the lead in making sure that their actions do not inspire violations of press freedom. A democratic society like Nigeria should know that it has a crucial role to play in maintaining media freedom and facilitating access to public information.
It is expedient that the government takes swift and decisive action to protect media freedom. This includes condemning any violence against journalists and holding authorities accountable for their failure to prosecute attackers. Additionally, the Federal Government must provide tax exemptions for media-related equipment and supplies to prevent the industry from collapsing.
As we celebrate press freedom today, we commend the unwavering efforts of journalists and pro-media rights groups in safeguarding independent press in our country. However, we must emphasise the ethical principles of journalism and the significance of adhering to them. We must not forget that responsible journalism is the cornerstone of a healthy democracy.
Press freedom is a widely accepted concept in modern societies; nevertheless, some have raised concerns about its potential negative effects. Critics argue that unrestricted press freedom could lead to irresponsible journalism and abuse. In some countries, the press has been accused of posing a threat to national security when given absolute freedom.
The responsibility of setting the agenda for conversations on major issues affecting the country, such as insecurity and political violence, falls on editors and media owners. To address these issues, it is crucial to create various platforms for discussions among the major stakeholders, including the electoral body, civil society groups, security agencies, political parties, and the electorate.
Journalists face many obstacles, which are often justified by concerns for state security and fears of irresponsible behaviour in society. The rise of citizen journalism, where anyone with an Android phone can become a self-proclaimed journalist, highlights the need for reflection and caution. The mainstream media need to maintain their traditional role as the Fourth Estate of the realm by looking inward and upholding their journalistic standards.