Rumuekpe: Wages Of Oil Theft

The pipeline fire explosion which occurred in Rumuekpe, Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State, killing at least 12 persons and utterly destroying many cars and tricycles at the weekend, should be a big lesson to perpetrators and intending miscreants of illegal oil bunkering activities in the state. We entirely condemn the unfortunate development.
The regrettable Rumuekpe fire incident, happening at an illegal crude oil tapping point from a pipeline operated by the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited, came just about 18 months after a similar fire explosion rocked an illegal refining site in the area in 2021, killing at least 22 persons. The defiant behaviour of those engaging in illegal oil bunkering activities in the community should be denounced by all.
Although the Police Public Relations Officer in Rivers State, Superintendent of Police Grace Iringe-Koko, said a preliminary investigation by the police indicated that the victims were scooping crude product when the site caught fire, there is a need for both the Federal and state governments to conduct independent investigations to ascertain useful facts relating to the happenstance and punish the culprits. We admonish the public to stay away from illegal oil bunkering activities.
In the past, fire incidents were traceable to power surges, the use of candles and carelessness, among others. However, Rivers State residents have been grappling with a new wave of fire outbreaks caused by artisanal oil refining activities, popularly called “Kpofire”. This is simply the process of heating or cooking the crude to extract petroleum products. Its name originated from the explosive sound that follows whenever adulterated petroleum products are in flames.
The state has witnessed several fire episodes in the recent past. One such incident occurred at Bonny/Bille/Nembe jetty, which left four persons dead.  A woman became devastated after she lost her three children to the fire.  It was learnt that the woman left the children inside the boat to purchase something because she could not carry the three children at the same time. But sadly, before her arrival, the boat, which was loaded with gallons of illegal crude, caught fire and burnt the children beyond recognition.
Recall that for four straight days, beginning from 22 November 2021, Port Harcourt recorded four incidents of fire disasters. A fifth was reported a day after the earlier four incidents. Two other fire outbreaks followed, making it seven in nine days. These incidents left in their trail the destruction of valuable properties and four lives sent to their early graves. In the heydays of militancy, “kpofire” production and illegal oil bunkering as well as hostage-taking of oil workers for ransom were the constitutive elements of the economy of resistance.
Oil theft has become a cancer in Nigeria for years, with unimaginable volumes of oil being lifted illegally by some cabals in the oil sector. For Port Harcourt residents, the effects of artisanal oil refining remained a distant reality until 2016 when the black soot resulting from incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons hit home. Concerned residents of Port Harcourt, galvanized popular non-violent protests against the life-threatening pollution that has since become their experience.
In response, the Rivers State Governor, Nyesom Wike, set up a task force to resolve the menace of black soot. The task force shut down three companies for air pollution associated with their activities. It also confiscated condemned motor vehicle tyres so that these would not be burnt into the air. These prescriptions, good as they were, failed to end the menace.
The fight was later intensified as the governor marched into the forests on his own to hunt down illegal refining and bunkering sites. He later ordered all the local council chairmen to do the same and promised N2 million for any site discovered. He also gave them 48 hours to discover and list the refining sites around the state and asked any chairman not able to quit.
Reacting to public outcry and the devastating negative impact of this act on the economy by some highly placed unpatriotic people and taking a cue from the actions of Governor Wike, the Federal Government, last year, took urgent steps to secure oil installations in the Niger Delta and in the process about 295 illegal connections to the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Limited’s pipelines, many of which have been in sabotage operations for years, were discovered. These were in addition to many illegal refineries that had to be destroyed.
Sequel to this positive development, a report by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) indicated an appreciable increase in oil production for early October in contrast to what was obtained in August and September. Thanks to the decision to engage the indigenous pipeline surveillance firm, Government Ekpemupolo’s Tantita Security Services Limited. The report stated that oil production averaged 1,014,485 barrels per day in October representing an 8.18 per cent increase compared to September figures of 937,766 million barrels a day.
To sustain the trajectory, governments in Nigeria need to offer employment to the youths and those who make a living from illegally refining oil in the Niger Delta to achieve peace in the region. Our approach to that is that the nation must engage them by establishing modular refineries so that they can participate in legal refineries. Where jobs are not forthcoming, the Federal Government has to make more provisions for amnesty and social intervention.
It is pertinent to stress at this point that all those engaged in this national shame ought to be exposed, no matter how highly placed. We say this because of experiences in matters like this where only small fries and inconsequential characters are presented to the public while the main backers are shielded because of who they are, the position they occupy in society and, especially, their political affiliations.
Lamentably, there are widespread reports of collusion between oil thieves, security personnel, and wealthy and influential individuals in the region. This is why the gains of the ongoing security arrangement should be sustained. Even more importantly, the service chiefs and security commanders must ensure that their men cooperate with NNPC Limited in the ongoing effort to bring this national economic waste to an end in the interest of Nigeria and its citizens.