Fighting Corruption In Nigeria

Corruption in Nigeria is a major topic for discussion at different forums in the country. Everybody seems to know the devastating effect of this social malaise on every sector of the economy, yet not many are willing to resist corrupt practices for the good of the nation.
 Since the news of the sentencing of the former chairman of the House of Representatives ad-hoc committee on fuel subsidy, Hon. Farouk Lawan, to seven years imprisonment over the $3 million bribery charges preferred against him by the federal government broke on Tuesday, many people have been pouring out their minds on the judgment and corruption in the country in general.
While a minute fraction claims that the case was pursued till the end because Lawan may not be in the good books of the government which would have shielded him or ensured that the matter was swept under the carpet — if the reverse was the case, quite a good number of people see the judgment as a plus in the nation’s fight against corruption even as they demand that the same seriousness should be seen in pursuing other-high profile corruption cases.
Indeed, the federal government must be commended for having come this far in this case. Not a few people thought the case had gone the way of other similar cases in the past where we only heard about the beginning but never heard about their end. But here we have it today, after nine years; “Mr. Integrity” has to pay for his fraudulent acts.  Of course, as it’s always the practice, he may decide to appeal the judgment if the case is appealable but for the fact that such a highly placed citizen is made to face the wrath of the law gives a glimmer of hope for a good country in the future.
Let us hope that this will serve as a deterrent to other public office holders who milk the country dry and make life hellish for a greater number of the population and development in the country almost stagnant. It’s no news that the numerous problems in the country – poverty, poor infrastructure, low standard of education, poor and inadequate health facilities, insecurity, high rate of unemployment and many more are traced to corruption. Money meant for all the development of the country and welfare of the citizens are syphoned by a few persons at the corridors of power and utilised in some foreign countries while the citizens suffer. A typical example is the case of the former Minister of Petroleum, Deziani Allison-Madueke, who allegedly embezzled billions of dollars from Nigerian government and used it to acquire expensive properties in different parts of the world.
So, we need governments at all levels to show more commitment both in words and action in the fight against corruption. There is no way the future of our children will be assured if the high rate of corruption in the land presently is not tackled.
 However, one erroneous attitude of many Nigerians is to always point accusing fingers at the leaders whenever the issue of corruption is mentioned. No, corruption is not restricted to only politicians or those in authority. It has permeated all facets of the society including the police, the judiciary, the business sector, the education and health sectors, and the civil service. Traders, artisans, housewives and many others cannot be exonerated. Imagine where our markets and shops are now filled up with adulterated edible products. A greater percentage of “palm oil” we have in our markets and shops today is highly adulterated. You add oil to your food and instead of the irresistible taste and aroma that the original palm oil is known for; it gives the food an offensive smell and awful taste.
 A plumber tells you that a part of your water pumping machine that went bad will cost N30,000 for the original one and N15,000 for the “Taiwan”. You give him money for the original one and he buys the part and couples the machine. After a short while, the pumping machine parks up again, you call another plumber who finds out the first plumber bought neither the origin part you paid for nor the “Taiwan”. What he bought was a refurbished engine part which did not cost more than N5000, 00. 
Your house help cries to you that she just got a call that her grandmother has kicked the bucket, and that she needs to travel to her village for the burial. You take pity on her and give her money for transportation and some burial expenses. Later you find out that she was not bereaved and that she instead spent the time and money with her boyfriend in another part of the town.
 The list is endless. We recall how some people in a viral video on social media were allegedly vandalising the newly rehabilitated rail track of the Nigeria Railway Corporation along its Warri-Itakpe axis.
 In all these cases, did we see President Muhammadu Buhari or Governor Nyesom Wike, a lawmaker, a minister or any top politician or government official perpetrating the fraudulent act? No. They were all ordinary citizens engaging in dishonest, fraudulent acts which they feel will benefit them, not minding the consequences of such actions on their fellow human beings and the nation. On the story of the adulterated palm oil for instance, the substance(s) or chemical used in the adulteration at various levels of the value chain until it finally gets to the consumer, might be more harmful to human life than the effect of sum amount stolen by a politician. 
Therefore, the sooner we begin to look inward and think of how we can fight this cankerworm starting from ourselves, the better. In 2016, Buhari launched the national reorientation campaign tagged, “Change Begins with Me” which was geared towards reorienting Nigerians on whose responsibility it is to bring on the positive changes they crave for, pointing out that if Nigerians want “change”, they should be the change themselves. Is it not time this campaign was revived?
 My point is that to stem corruption in Nigeria, the government has a huge role to play by being deliberate about the fight, showing more commitment and particularly through exemplary leadership. But without the citizens saying no to corruption and living corrupt free lives, the government’s efforts might yield little or no fruit. 

By: Calista Ezeaku