WWD: Beyond The Rituals

Every year on the 22nd of March, World Water Day is celebrated to focus on the importance of water
and the need to preserve it. Water is important for a healthy body. We all know that. This is why the United Nations General Assembly specifically designated this day in 1993 to call attention to the water-related challenges people residing without access to water face.
The positive idea for this global day goes back to 1992, the year in which the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, took place. That same year, the United Nations General Assembly formally adopted a resolution by which 22 March of each year was declared World Day for Water, to be observed with effect from 1993.
This year´s theme: ‘Valuing Water’ is about what water means to us, its true value and how we can better guard this necessary resource. The value of water is much more than its price – water has substantial and complicated value for our households, culture, fitness, education, economics and the integrity of our natural environment.
The quantity and quality of water available for human consumption today has been affected by damaged ecosystems. Now, about 2.2 billion people do not have safe drinking water at home; it will affect their health, education and overall livelihood. Based on this knowledge, UN member states and agencies and various other non-governmental organisations have actively participated in promoting the protection of clean water.
Today, water is under intense danger from a developing population, growing needs of agriculture and industry, and the worsening influences of climate change. The growing importance of water is interlinked between households, culture, health, education, economics and the integrity of our herbal environment. As societies balance the demands on water assets, the pursuits of many are not being taken into account.
The UN uses today to emphasise the importance of water. The campaign shows how our maximum use of water can help reduce floods, droughts, shortages and pollution, and how we can help ourselves deal with climate change. By adapting to the impact of climate change on water, the UN thinks that health can be protected and lives saved. And, by using water more efficiently, we all can help reduce greenhouse gases.
For the power sector and other businesses, water-related threats such as water scarcity, flooding and climate change can push up costs and totally disrupt supply chains. On the other hand, corporate mismanagement of water can harm ecosystems and damage reputations and affect sales.
According to the UN, there are 129 countries not on course to have sustainably managed water resources by 2030 and the current rate of development must be doubled. More than three billion people are at danger because of the lack of data on the health of their rivers, lakes and groundwater.
For Nigeria, the lackadaisical strategies to problems of water and energy are hard to realise against the understanding of the general enhancements they can make on lives, including growing jobs across industries and diverse enterprises. Nigeria’s state of affairs is worse: we do not have potable water.
A report released by the World Bank in 2017, said Nigeria provided clean water to fewer than 10 per cent of its city dwellers in 2015, down from 29 per cent in 25 years earlier i.e. 1990. Potable water supply cannot match the tempo of the country’s population growth. For this reason, Nigerians desperately look for water to satisfy their home and other needs and are at the mercy of water providers who frequently supply hazardous and poorly packaged water.
Responsibility for water supply in the country is shared among the three levels of government. The Federal Government is in charge of water resources management; state governments have the primary duty for urban water supply and local governments together with the communities are responsible for rural water supply. The government at all levels needs to urgently provide better water supplies to the citizenry.
Over the past three years, the Rivers State Government has undertaken a dynamic attempt to reform the water sector to reinforce service delivery. As part of the reform, an in-depth design was prepared in June 2011 for the rehabilitation and enlargement of the Port Harcourt water supply scheme, which forms the premise for this project.
Since Governor NyesomWike assumed office in 2015, reasonable efforts have been made in developing the water sector. For instance, the water projects in rural communities like Abonnema, Idama, Elem Sangama, Obonoma, Idama, Angulama, amongst others, have been completed and they now have direct access to potable water. Meanwhile, Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor water projects are ongoing. They will serve residents of both councils when finished off.
Also, all remodelled and upgraded schools in the state have potable water. Schools like County Grammar School, Ikwerre/Etche, Government Secondary School, Abua, Government Secondary School, Ogu, Birabi Memorial Grammar School, Bori, Government Girls Secondary School, Rumuokwuta, and many others, were provided with drinkable water upon completion.
However, the state government should without delay begin the proposed water certification scheme to guard residents of the state against being constantly endangered following continued intake of noxious water. Steps should be taken to make sure that facilities used by ‘pure water’ producers go through a standard laboratory test.
There is a need for collaboration with the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) and the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to similarly examine the quality of the waterproof used to bag the product as many manufacturers have been found to utilise the lowest quality of waterproof in the industry.
Though the provision of water supply is capital intensive, it is a primary necessity for the well-being of the citizenry. The government can venture into water supply through Public-Private Partnership to make certain adequate production, distribution and possibly the sale of potable water across the country. Above all, the Federal Government should put into effect fully the provisions of the authorised 2000 Nigeria’s National Water Supply and Sanitation Policy.