Nigeria With Surplus Doctors?

No, I am not worried (about doctors leaving the country), we have surplus. If you have surplus you export. It happened some years ago here. I was taught chemistry and biology by Indian teachers in my secondary school days. “… Who said we don’t have more than enough. You can quote me. There is nothing wrong in them travelling out. When they go abroad, they earn money and send them back home here. Yes, we have foreign exchange earnings from them and not just oil”.
Had l not watched the live interview on a national television, I would have said that the Minister of Labour and Employment, Dr Chris Ngige, who made the above statement, was quoted out of contest by journalists. But behold, even when the interviewer, who was obviously surprised at his response to a question on brain drain in the medical profession in Nigeria tried to let him know that we are facing a crisis of shortage of hands in the medical profession, he emphasized all the more that we have surplus doctors in Nigeria and any doctor that wants to leave the country should do so.
When you hear leaders like Ngige, a medical doctor, talk in this manner, you can’t help but pity the nation. If the minister of labour is not worried that we have brain drain in the medical field and its impact on the citizens but is more concerned about the money that the doctors fleeing the country everyday will bring back to the nation, are we not doomed?
According to the current recommendation of the World Health Organization (WHO), there should be one doctor per 600 persons. Here in Nigeria, however, records have it that there are 72,000 registered doctors with only 35,000 practicing in the country. With an estimated population of 180 million, it means there is one doctor per 5000 people. Yet a minister says we have surplus doctors?
Anyone who lives and uses health facilities in Nigeria, especially the public facilities, will definitely be wondering if Ngige dwells in this clime or he just came back from the moon. We all know how difficult it is to see a doctor in the public hospitals owing to the low numbers of doctors. Most times when you are going to a hospital, whether on appointment or not, you zero your mind that you are going to spend the whole day there. You can leave your house as early as 6:00 am, hoping to be among the persons to see the doctor, only to find out that over 50 patients were there before you. Sometimes you may even spend the whole day without seeing a doctor.
Not too long ago, the President, Nigeria Medical Association (NMA), Dr Francis Fadyile, lamented the disparity in doctor-patient ratio in Nigeria. He said it has remained low because the country does not retain up to 60 percent of its products. According to him, “We have doctors and other health practitioners being overworked. Where you are supposed to have ten doctors to see some number of patients, we have one doctor to all patients day in day out”. He added that, maximally, a doctor should see 42 patients a day but regrettably, a doctor sees 150 to 2000 patients in a day here in Nigeria. This has led to the death of a good number of doctors. Yet Ngige, a medical doctor who should know better, says we have more than enough doctors?
Unlike some countries where the training of medical students is beyond the reach of many families, medical schools and residencies are subsidized with government funds. This is an investment which ought to be benefitting the country and her citizens but unfortunately, other countries are now reaping from it. Countries like the United Kingdom, United States of America, Canada, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and others are constantly recruiting the best doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other health professionals from Nigeria to beef up their health sector, to the detriment of our citizens and our health sector, yet the minister of labour is not perturbed?
How can we be exporting what we have in short supply? No doubt, migration of doctors did not start today and it is not peculiar to Nigeria, but must we allow it to continue at the current alarming rate? What becomes of our citizens as the already low number of doctors and other health professionals continues to deplete daily? Contrary to the opinion of the labour and employment minister, the federal government should indeed be disturbed about the worrisome development and take urgent steps to check it.
The exodus of the doctors has been attributed to poor working environment, poor remuneration, and lack of facilities among others. Government should address these problems assiduously. There should be general improvement of the health care services, increased and adequate funding of the health sector and measures to ensure that the funds are well managed. Without these, our “surplus” doctors will continue to leave the country in droves in search of greener pastures while the likes of Ngige will continue to pretend that all is well with our health sector.

Calista Ezeaku