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Oil Firms Flare N163bn Gas

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Nigeria lost $831 million, about N162.6 billion, as oil and gas firms in the country flared 271.38 billion Standard Cubic Feet, SCF, gas in 2015.
The amount of gas flared, according to the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), in its Monthly Financial and Operations Report for December 2015, represented 9.5 per cent of total gas production of 2.858 trillion SCF recorded in 2015.
Particularly, the report put total domestic gas supply at 380.45 billion SCF, with 254.44 billion SCF for domestic gas to power, and 126.01 billion SCF for industries.
In addition, total gas export was put at 1.242 trillion SCF, broken down into 21.62 billion SCF for the West African Gas Pipeline, while Escravos Gas to Liquid, EGTL; Natural Gas Liquid/Liquefied Petroleum Gas, NGL/LPG; and the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas, NLNG, recorded 62.43 billion SCF, 87.63 billion SCF and 1.07 trillion SCF respectively.
On the other hand, 1.236 trillion SCF of gas was not commercialised, as 818.83 billion SCF was re-injected; 146.14 billion SCF was used as fuel gas, while 271.38 billion SCF was flared.
Using the average gas price of $3 per 1,000 SCF as stipulated by the Nigerian Gas Company, NGC, the 271.38 billion SCF of gas flared by the oil companies in 2015 translated to a loss of $831 million, and equivalent of N162.6 billion using an average exchange rate of N200 to a dollar.
Further breakdown of gas flared by oil companies in 2015 on a month-by-month basis showed that in January, February, March, April, May and June, oil and gas companies flared 26.68 billion SCF, 26.20 billion SCF, 28.49 billion SCF, 22.66 billion SCF, 19.07 billion and 18.66 billion SCF respectively.
While from July to December, they flared 18.80 billion SCF, 21.28 billion SCF, 21.89 billion SCF, 21.81 billion SCF, 23.25 billion SCF and 22.59 billion SCF, respectively.
Giving an analysis of natural gas off-take, commercialisation and utilisation, the report said out of the 228.55 billion SCF of gas produced in December 2015, a total of 126.23 billion SCF of gas was commercialised comprising 34.17 billion and 92.05 billion SCF for the domestic and export market, respectively.
This, according to the report, translates to an average daily supply of 1.102 billion SCF per day to the domestic market and 2.969 billion SCF per day supplied to the export market.
It said: “This implies that 55.23 per cent of the total gas produced was commercialised while the balance of 44.77 per cent was either re-injected, used as upstream fuel gas or flared. Gas flare rate was 9.88 per cent for the month of December 2015, that is, 728.65 million SCF per day, compared with the 2015 year-to-date average flare rate of 9.51 per cent, that is, 744.80 million SCF per day.
“Total gas supply for the period January to December 2015 stands at 380.45 billion SCF and 1.242 trillion SCF for the domestic and export market respectively.
“A total of 722 million SCF per day was delivered to the gas fired power plants in the month of December 2015 to generate an average power of about 3,004 megawatts (MW) compared with a 2015 year-to-date average gas supply of 694 million SCF per day and power generation of 2,957 MW.”

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Electricity: Bands BCDE Suffer No Power

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As DisCos struggle to meet the required 20 hours power supply to “Band A” customers following shortage of gas which has hindered power generation since January, customers on Bands B, C, D, and E are left with no light, according to The Tide’s source.
The source learnt that the distribution companies were concentrating more on the Band A customers to keep their Band A feeders from being downgraded.
Band A customers enjoy a minimum of 20 hours of electricity daily.
On April 3, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission announced that subsidies would no longer be paid for the electricity consumed by Band A customers.
The electricity tariff for Band A customers was revised upward from N68 per kilowatt-hour to N255/KWh.
1 kWh is the amount of energy that could be used if a 1,000-watt appliance is kept running for an hour. For example, a 100-watt light bulb operating for 10 hours would use 1 kWh.
After the power subsidy was removed, the NERC directed the 11 DisCos to release their lists of Band A customers, who must get at least a 20-hour supply daily.
The regulator and the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, emphasised that there would be sanctions should the distribution companies fail to supply Band A customers with 20 hours of electricity.
The DisCos were also mandated to inform customers whenever they failed to meet the required minimum service level.
NERC said where a DisCo failed to deliver on the committed level of service on a Band A feeder for two consecutive days, the DisCo should, by 10 am the next day, publish on its website an explanation of the reasons for the failure and update the affected customers on the timeline for restoration of service to the committed level.
It stated that if a customer’s service level improves to at least 20 hours, they should be upgraded from lower service bands to Band A, adding that if the DisCo fails to meet the committed service level to a Band A feeder for seven consecutive days, the feeder will be downgraded to the recorded level of supply by the applicable framework.
In their efforts to meet up with the service level, the source gathered that some of the DisCos were gradually resorting to diverting the little allocation they get to the Band A customers.
This is in spite of the fact that the gas constraints that have hindered power generation since the beginning of the year have yet to be addressed.
Many communities said they could not boast 30 hours of power supply since January, a development the government blamed on the refusal of gas companies to supply gas to power-generating companies due to heavy debt.
Recall that recently, the IBEDC spokesperson, Busolami Tunwase, explained that, “One of the primary factors is the low supply of gas to generating companies, which has led to a gradual decrease in available generation on the grid.

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‘Inappropriate Insider Dealing’ Earns Julius Berger NGX Sanction

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Authorities at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) have sanctioned Julius Berger Nigeria (JBN) Plc for engaging in inappropriate insider dealing in shares.
According to a document obtained by The Tide’s source, JBN, Nigeria’s leading construction company, was sanctioned for “insider dealing during closed period”.
Incorporated in 1970, Julius Berger, Nigeria, which was incorporated in 1970, became a publicly quoted company in 1991 and has more than 10,000 shareholders.
NGX Regulatory Company (NGX RegCo), the self regulatory organisation (SRO) that regulates activities at the NGX, stated that JBN breached certain provisions of the listing rules and was thus sanctioned accordingly.
According to NGX RegCo, JBN violated provisions on “closed period”, in breach of the construction company’s commitment to adhere to listing rules and standards.
The NGX had tightened its rules and regulations to checkmate boardroom intrigues and block information arbitrage that tend to confer advantages on companies’ directors.
The amendments expanded the scope and authority of corporate financial reporting while eliminating gaps that allowed companies to sidetrack relevant rules in stage-managing corporate compliance.
The enhanced framework provided clarity and greater disclosures on directors’ trading in shares, corporate liability for accuracy and compliance of financial statement, dissuade bogus dividend payment and other sundry boardroom’s maneuverings that tend to favour insiders.
The amendments came on the heels of noticeable increase in violations of rules on ‘closed period’, a period when directors are banned from trading in the shares of their companies.
Rule 17.17 of the NGX disallows insiders and their connected persons from trading in the shares or bonds of their companies during the ‘closed period’ or any period during which trading is restricted.
This period is mostly at a period of sensitive material information, like prior knowledge of financials, dividends or major corporate changes, which places directors and other insiders at advantage above other general and retail investors.
A review of the disclosure violations at the stock market had shown that all violations in 2021 were related to violation of Rule 17.17 on ‘closed period’.
Under the amendments, in addition to the provisions of relevant accounting standards, laws, rules and requirements regarding preparation of financial statements, companies are now required to include several specific declarations on securities transactions by directors, changes in shareholding structure, self-assessment on compliance with corporate governance standards and internal code for directors on securities transactions among others.

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Nigerian Breweries To Suspend Operations In Two Plants

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Nigerian Breweries Plc says it is planning for a company-wide reorganisation which include the temporary suspension of operations in two of its nine breweries.
It said this is part of a company-wide reorganisation as part of a strategic recovery plan  aimed at securing a resilient and sustainable future for its stakeholders.
The Business Recovery Plan includes a rights issue and a company-wide reorganisation exercise which includes temporary suspension of two of its nine breweries and an optimisation of production capacity in the other seven breweries, some of which have received significant capital investment in recent years.
These measures include relocating and redistributing employees to the remaining seven breweries and offering support and severance packages to those that become unavoidably affected.
The company said this move is essential to improve its operational efficiency, financial stability and enhance a return of the business to profitability, in the face of the persistently challenging business environment.
In letters signed by the company’s Human Resource Director, Grace Omo-Lamai, and addressed to the leadership of the National Union of Food, Beverage & Tobacco Employees (NUFBTE) and the Food Beverage and Tobacco Senior Staff Association (FOBTOB), the company informed both unions that its proposed plan would include operational efficiency measures and a company-wide reorganisation that includes the temporary suspension of operations in two of its nine breweries.
As a result, and in accordance with labour requirements, the company invited the unions to discussions on the implications of the proposed measures.
Recall that the company recently notified the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) of its plan to raise capital of up to N600 billion by way of a rights issue, as a means of restoring the company’s balance sheet to a healthy position following the net finance expenses of N189 billion recorded in 2023 driven mainly by a foreign exchange loss of N153 billion resulting from the devaluation of the naira.
Speaking on these developments, the Managing Director/CEO, Nigerian Breweries, Hans Essaadi, described the business recovery plan as strategic and vital for business continuity.

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