Corruption: A Surmountable Vice

This week should actually be dominated by discussions on strategies and consequences of corrupt practices across the world, but not much of that seems to be happening. On Monday, December 9, the United Nation marked the International Anti-Corruption Day and alluded to the cost of corruption on humanity.

Before the United Nations deemed it fit to dedicate one day to corruption, the impact of the subject across the world would have been phenomenal, but how the initiative had helped to bring down the vice remains to be seen. Also, unclear is the persons or institutions to spearhead the campaign against corruption.

Without a doubt, corruption has found many friends, it has built its own economy that sustains many people and cannot be wished away. Incidentally, the conditions that fuel it have continued to be on the rise in many countries, while the mere courage to believe that corruption can be eliminated becomes the single most critical drawback in the campaign against it.

Although corruption is a human problem, almost natural to many people, some nations with clear focus and strong political will have been able to reduce it to a barest minimum. Some have used strong institutions, while others like China have used strong laws that stipulate death penalty for persons found to be corrupt.

But in some other countries, corruption is being institutionalised. With the conscience of many seared, corruption has not only been accommodated in the cultures of the people, but added to it impunity, disregard for public good and the mockery for holiness. In such countries, it is becoming stupid to be different in the community of hawks, vultures and worms.

Yet, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban ki-Moon had noted that corruption affects billions of people across the globe and undermines the sustainable management of the environment and natural resources. He believes that it is driven by criminal activities, malfunctioning states and weak governance.

Ki-Moon said in addition to its negative effect on the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals, corruption undermines development efforts as well as peace and human rights. Corruption  is a complex socio-political and economic phenomenon that affects all countries and all areas of human endeavour including sports, electioneering, rule of law, etc.

In a recent report by Transparency International, Nigeria was ranked 144th most corrupt nation among 177 countries studied. This is a further drop from 124th position it occupied two years ago. Yet, this is a country where successive governments have set up Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission to address the issue of corruption.

With the failure of the commissions to make a difference, Nigeria must come up with strategies that would rescue the country from the ravaging influence of corruption which the UN referred to as a disease. The effort must clearly identify the major causes and practical steps that must be taken to address it.

In the first place, we cannot support the thought that blames corruption in Nigeria solely on the government. The state or the formal sector may have been overwhelmed by the situation, but corruption is not only an indigene of our communities, but a family member that nearly everyone is afraid of confronting.

On the larger scale, the inability of Nigeria to run a true federation has made the component groups scramble for positions and resources in ways that corruption becomes a legitimate tool. Also used as excuse is the payment of slave wage to workers, who see no crime in doing anything just to survive.

In fact, the failure of the National Assembly to disclose the earnings of their members is to say the least capable of inciting corruption. Only recently, they started a process to make the impeachment of the President easier, while instituting immunity for themselves. As for the judiciary, it still needs to prove to Nigerians that corruption is not being pampered.

The government and people of Nigeria must stop paying lip service to the problem of corruption. Effort must be made to reduce poverty, joblessness and the scramble for resources at the centre. The institutions must be fortified to deal with corruption and embolden people to speak up against corruption. Above all, we must believe that the war against corruption can be won, because good will always win over evil.