Chinua Achebe 1930 – 2013

The news of the sudden transition last week of Nigerian literary icon and father of modern African Literature, Professor Albert Chinualumogu Achebe came to many as a huge shock. He died in a hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, United States at the age of 82.

The demise at this period of our nation’s political history is saddening because many, particularly, the millions of his literary followers were unaware of any form of life threatening illness that could cut short an eventful life.

Born on November 16, 1930 in is home town Ogidi, Anambara State to proud parents, Mr. Isaiah Okafor Achebe and Janet Amaenechi Iloegbunam, converts of protestant Church Mission Society (CMS), Chinua Achebe separated from his parents at the age of 12 to the village of Nekede, near Owerri and enrolled as a student at Saint Philips Central School.

In 1944, young Chinua gained admission into the prestigious Dennis Memorial Grammar School in Onitsha and later moved to the famous Government College, Umuahia where he obtained his Secondary Education in four years. And in 1948, he gained admission into Nigeria’s Premier University College (now the University of Ibadan) where he studied English. In 1950, Achebe wrote a piece for the University Herald entitled: “Polar Undergraduate,” his debut as an author. He served as the Editor of the Herald during the 1951-1952 school year.

While at the university, Achebe wrote his first short story, “In a Village Church,” which combines details of life in rural Nigeria with Christian institutions and icons, a style which appears in many of his later works.

Achebe became an English teacher at the Merchants of Light School at Oba before joining the Nigerian Broadcasting Service (NBS) which started operation by the colonial Masters in 1933 and soon moved to the Metropolis of Lagos.

Professor Chinua Achebe gained worldwide attention in the 1950s for his maiden novel “Things Fall Apart,” which got translated into well over 50 languages and sold over 12 million copies. His well crafted literary masterpieces were African-based, but with monumental universal appeal. That novel aptly amplifies the collision between British Colonial rule and traditional Igbo culture, in his native home.

Among a long list of works, Achebe’s global best sellers include: No Longer At Ease; Arrow of God, A man of the People; Beware, Soul Brother (anthology of poems). The Trouble with Nigeria; and his most recent, Controversial and Terminal Work, There Was A Country.

In 1960, shortly after he wrote his second novel, “No Longer At Ease, Achebe was announced a Rockefeller Fellowship for six months of travel, which he called, “the first important perk of my writing career.”

In acknowledgement of his immense contribution to the literary world, South African writer and Nobel Laureate Nadine Gordimer called Achebe the “father of Modern African Literature,” in 2007, when she was among the judges to award him the Man Booker International prize for fiction.

A defender of the masses, Achebe, for the first time provided a periscope into Africa and presented Africa from the African perspective. He emerged the greatest writer of prose in the African continent and gave pride to African writing to Africans.

Professor Chinua Achebe will also be remembered for identifying with the ordinary Nigerian. He shared the people’s pains and suffering.

Twice, Achebe was offered a national honour of the Commander of the Federal Republic, CFR, by both the President Olusegun Obasanjo administration in 2004 and the President Goodluck Jonathan government in 2010, twice he rejected the offer, arguing that he was not one that would pose as holy in the day time and be in cosy alliance in the night with people he accuses in the day time of bad governance.

The Tide joins the rest of Nigerians and indeed the literary world to mourn this beacon of national unity, advocate of integrity in governance and indeed a champion of political morality that fashion his adult life.

Married to Christie Okoli on September 10, 1961, with four children and six grand children, Professor Chinua Achebe will be remembered most for his invaluable contribution to the literary development in a world still battling with falling reading culture among its youth.

To the Professor of Africana studies of the Brown University, Massachusetts, United States of America, we say, adieu.