Before The Next Flooding

Following the devastating flood that ravaged parts of Nigeria last year and the challenges of emergency response which governments and individuals had to deal with, fresh predictions by experts, of more flooding in 2013, are unsettling.

At a workshop on mainstreaming climate change in the university curricula last week, the Head, Department of Geography, University of Lagos, Prof. Iyiola Oni warned that if preventive measures were not put in place, the country might be faced with another disaster of enormous proportion.

He said that solutions that would reduce the menace have not been put in place. Major river channels where water should flow freely have been reduced without remedial measures taken. The implication of this is that following intense rainfall, the rivers will overflow their banks.

The unusual rainfall which appeared in January in some major cities of the country may be part of changing climate pattern that needs to be watched. For some, it is an indication that this year’s rains may be more intense and unpredictable.

Prof Oni made a very valid point when he said that the only way to avert flooding was to prepare ahead, and educate people to desist from activities that could cause flooding. This is more so when a lot of people and communities have not recovered from the flooding of 2012.

We need to prepare the grounds as the rainy season approaches. Drains need to be cleared; and government should begin to enlighten people on activities that can cause flooding. A nationwide awareness campaign is apropriate at this time. Capacity building for adaptation to climate change is still low, because many are ill-informed on the measures that could be taken to adapt.

It is a welcomed development that the government had proposed to build buffer dams in cooperation with the Cameronian Government last year.  Action on such projects needs to be accelerated before the rains begin. In addition to that, a very elaborate enlightenment programme that is required to prepare everyone for the pending danger is imperative.

As for the middle-belt and the Niger Delta areas that are flood-prone, river channels should be properly drained so as to make wider channels for passage of water. It is true that there may not be scientific solution yet to climate change, measures for adaptation should be put in place to mitigate the effect.

All states should ensure that massive drainage master plans are put in place with immediate effect.  Also worth considering is the relocation of some communities that are situate below sea level to higher grounds. To stay at the same place and hope that the flood would pass by this time around is unthinkable.

As a matter of urgency, government should train and equip officials of National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Fire Service, Civil Defense and other agencies that can help at emergencies. In fact, the situation requires that everyone becomes knowledgeable on emergency challenges and be prepared.

Road construction engineers must begin to take into consideration the flood lines in order to design roads that can survive such devastating floods as witnessed last year. Similarly, as the Rivers State Government builds roads with drainages, the need to fill and raise the level of roads should not be treated with levity

As the country makes plans for the next flooding, we cannot forget to commend individuals and organisations for the timely and handsome support rallied for indigent victims of flooding in 2012. The experiences of that disaster should prepare the people for better response this time.

Finally, there can be no better time of asking what may have gone wrong in reaching to the people in 2012. There is no better time of ensuring that all the relief gathered for the people got to the affected people. In fact, we expect that with the billions of naira raised at the federal level, some communities that may need to relocate can get the kind of assistance that only government can make possible.