Flooding: The Way Forward

The magnitude of the havoc caused by the current devastating
floods in parts of the country is better imagined than experienced. According
to reports, about 200 lives have been lost, property worth millions of Naira
damaged, millions of Nigerians displaced, while the disaster is far from over.

The impact of the flood is such that in Rivers State alone
more than 164 communities in three local government areas; Ahoada East, Ahoada
West, and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni have been ravaged, while a whooping 830,000 people
have been rendered homeless. Yet, with predictions of more rains, fear now
spreads through the deltaic communities, where, the rise in water level can be
more disastrous.

This is why it came to many as a huge surprise that in its
attempt to address the situation in various states, Rivers was categorized
under ‘C’ rating, while states like Oyo, Benue, Kogi, Plateau, Adamawa, Delta,
Bayelsa and Anambra are in category ‘A’ and Jigawa, Kano, Bauchi, Kaduna,
Niger, Nasarawa, Cross River, Taraba, Imo, Lagos and Edo are in category ‘B’.

As part of the Federal government’s rehabilitation
programme, President Goodluck Jonathan had ordered the release of N17.6 bn to
states; with category ‘A’ states entitled to N500 million cash support,
category ‘B’ N400 million, category ‘C’ N300 million and category ‘D’ N250
million. With the magnitude of loss already suffered by the state and still
counting, it remains fuggy what yardsticks were originally used to categorise
the various states, and in particular Rivers.

This is why, while commending the Federal Government for its
proactive steps thus far taken, The Tide thinks the categorization of states
according to magnitude of devastation ought to be reviewed to reflect the true
state of things. We agree with the Rivers State House of Assembly that such
categorization would have been germaine after a thorough survey of affected
states and communities and not be based on media accounts.

We are optimistic that that wrong will, without doubt be
righted, after President Goodluck Jonathan’s tour of flood ravaged parts of the
state at the weekend with a view to not only seeing things for himself but also
to empathise with the people and bring them hope for a better future.

Even so, we are happy that both the Federal Government and
States affected have rolled out impressive intervention aimed at bringing
succour to the people. Camps have been set up while food and clothing are being
arranged for the millions of those internally displaced persons. But the scope
and quality of care can be better.

We hope that the precautionary steps taken by the States,
particularly, the Rivers Government will mitigate further upsurge of the
ravaging flood. It is commendable that government embarked on desilting and
expanding of existing drainages in and around Port Harcourt, following NIMET warning.
But the current outcome has shown that the timing and direction of natural
disaster such as this, is to a large degree, beyond human prediction.

As a follow up the River State Government raised a 12-man
Rehabilitation Committee headed by the Deputy Governor, Tele Ikuru. The flood
response committee has already started to superintend over the provision of
camps in affected areas and ensure the provision of food, medical treatment and
adequate drinking water to victims. In fact, some of the model primary schools
built by the present administration in the state, that have not been put to
use, would serve as relief centres for displaced victims.

On its part, the Federal government, in addition to the
N17.6bn, raised a committee of eminent citizens last Tuesday to help raise more
funds for flood victims. The Committee on Food, Relief and Rehabilitation is
expected to work in tandem with government to provide urgent relief for flood
victims. Frontline business mogul, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, who is co-chairman of
the committee, with rights activist, Olisa Agbakoba, had already donated N430m
to some flood victims. Chairman of Globacom, Dr. Mike Adenuga (Jnr.) is Chief
Fund Mobiliser on the committee, among others.

However, national attention needs to be drawn to the unique
terrain of the Niger Delta region that is already known to lie below sea level.
This could be done through adequate shore protection and canalisation projects.
To prevent coastal communities from being washed away, government should ensure
the construction of drainage network in every community as well as ensure the
clearing of natural water paths.

Also, this disaster has without  doubt, shown the need for  better use of ecological funds paid to the
states every month. But agencies like the Federal Inland Waterways do not need
any further push to clear the creeks and rivers of impediments, like vessels
destroyed during the Nigerian Civil war. Similarly, governments cannot set up
emergency management agencies and fail to equip them enough to meet the needs
of Nigerians, in times of need.

More urgently, the Federal government should reconsider its
categorization of flood ravaged states as the last report did not aptly reflect
Rivers State’s measure of devastation. That way, the woes of the displaced many
would not be under-valued, hence under-addressed.