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2017: Nigeria’s Energy Sector In Retrospect

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For the Nigeria’s oil and energy sector, the year 2017 will remain contentious in the annals of its activities. A cursory look at the sector during the year under review indicates that it went through one of its most challenging moments in the nation’s history.
Apart from the most glaring challenge of contending with the constant rise of the price of crude oil at the international market, the sector faced a lot of internal tussles and schisms on the local stage, with key stakeholders as actors in the evolving conflicts and the Nigerian masses as victims.
The Nigeria National, Petroleum Corporation, (NNPC) was caught in a crisis of interest as the Group Managing Director (GMD) of the corporation, Maikanti Baru and the Minister of State for Petroleum, Dr Ibe Kachikwu, traded blames, accusations and counter-accusations over alleged contract scam and lack of due process in the running of the (NNPC). The conflict of interest in the NNPC dominated the public domain for a while, with shocking revelations of overloaded contract figures and skewed appointment.
The tension was however, subsumed by the Presidency on a note considered by pundits as “partisan compromise” at the disadvantage of the Nigerian masses, who needed proper explanation of the real issues in contention.
Shortly, after the Baru/Kachikwu debacle, came the escalating fuel scarcity across the entire country. In the face of the biting fuel scarcity across the country, the major opposition party, at the centre, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), accused the Federal Government of covering up huge sleazes directly involving the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), especially in the alleged diversion of fund in oil subsidy payouts, resulting in massive fraud in the oil regime.
The PDP, in a press statement said, the Jonathan’s administration ensured a domestic production of 5 million litres out of the 25 million litres daily domestic consumption in the country, but the present administration had failed to make any remarkable impact in the sector.
According to the PDP, the APC paid itself N1.4b daily for fuel importation through the NNPC, which is the sole importer and price moderator in the oil sector.
The development was said to have dimmed the expectations of private importers and market forces to leverage on the scrapping of subsidy and ushering in of a regime of partial deregulation of the downstream sector.
Vice President of Nigeria, Prof Yemi Osinbajo however justified the removal of subsidy saying, “The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) did not have enough,” with oil earnings dipping to $550m in April, while the amount required for oil importation alone gulped about $225m.
During the year under review, critical stakeholders affirmed that oil and gas sector in the country went through great turbulence and inflicted panic on Nigerians. Commenting on the fuel crisis in the country, President of the Nigeria Association of Petroleum Explorations (NAPE) faulted the Federal Government’s pegging of the foreign exchange rate and the pump price of petrol.
He pointed out that the lack of flow of foreign exchange, denied private marketers access to fund and called for total removal of subsidy on petroleum. The Depot and Products Marketers Association (DAPPMA), also accused NNPC of denying its members adequate supply and allocation of products, thereby causing the scarcity of petroleum products across the country.
Executive Secretary of DAPPMA Olufemi Adewole, disclosed in a media report that the NNPC and its subsidiaries were into some shady deals which has resulted into acute scarcity of products and inflicted pains on Nigerians. He urged the corporation to ensure adequate supply of products to its members to save Nigerians from further sufferings.
NNPC, however denied the allegations that it denied DAPPMA members and the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association (IPMAN) of the supply of product, especially PMS. The NNPC said members of DAPPMA have taken receipt of products from the Pipeline Products Marketing Company (PPMC) in substantial volumes and currently owed the company N26.7b as at December 21st, 2017.
NNPC further promised to improve on the glaring shortcomings in the supply of products by providing 1.2b litres in January 2018, translating to about 40 million litres per day. The general consumption rate of Nigerian is however estimated at 700 trucks, which is about 27 to 30 million litres per day.
The alleged increase of petroleum pump price was also dismissed by the corporation, as it insisted that the ex-depot price of N133.28 per litre would be maintained to stabilise the government’s official price of N145 per litre.
In 2017, the federal government also commenced the implementation of the Nigeria Gas Master Plan (NGMP), as it awarded the $2.8bn gas pipeline contract designed to run from Ajaokuta to Kano. The 614 kilometre 40-inch pipeline contract was presented by the Minister of State for Petroleum, Dr Ibe Kachikwu to the Federal Executive Council, for approval in the last quarter of 2017.
The award of the gas pipeline contract marked the beginning of the implementation of the first phase of the master plan that was approved in 2016. The project is designed to transport additional gas supply from upstream producers to various demand points at the cost of N7.7bn.
In its bid to improve the Nigeria power sector, the federal government also launched the power sector reforms recovery programme, an action plan designed for sweeping restructuring of the 11 Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOS) for effective service delivery. The power sector reforms recovery programme was launched by the Minister of Works, Power and Housing, Babatunde Fashola at a stakeholder’s meeting held in Abuja also in the last quarter of 2017.
In the action plan, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) is to engage the DISCOS on revised business plan to meet up their responsibilities in the country’s privatised electricity market. Stakeholders also canvassed for the full liberalisation of electricity to improve service delivery.
The Nigeria Society of Engineers in a stakeholders’ conference on the diversification of the Nigerian economy held in Port Harcourt in the later part of the year, urged the government to consider technocrats in the allocation of DISCOS, noting that such initiative would enhance service delivery in the sector.
During the year under review, the Nigeria Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) also made moves to consolidate content development in the oil and gas industry.
Executive Director of the (NCDMB), Engineer Simbi Wabote, engaged key stakeholders across the country through workshop and seminars organised by the board on the need for strict implementation of the Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry Content Development (NOGICD) act.

 

Taneh Beemene

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NSCDC’s Anti-Vandal Squad Uncovers Artisanal Refinery In Rivers Community

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The Anti-Vandal Squad of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), Rivers State Command, has uncovered yet another local refinery situated at Adobi-Akwa settlement in Etche Local Government Area of Rivers State.
The State Commandant, Basil Igwebueze, disclosed this while speaking to journalists shortly after the tour of the Illegal site.
Represented by the Head, Anti-Vandal Squad, CSC Peters Ibiso, Igwebueze said the squad made the discovery following a tipp off, expressing regret that no arrest was made as the  boys fled the site upon sighting the squad.
The cammandant’s representative took the newsmen across a tick forest of about 6-7 kilometers from the main town.
The team sighted where the pipeline vandals tapped into the Well Head of yet to be ascertained multinational company, connected their galvanised pipes to several cooking pots, heat up the crude to produce Automotive Gas Oil (AGO).
In his words, “Upon receiving a tip-off, the Anti-Vandal operatives swung into action to uncover this illegal oil bunkering site. They were in this forest for two days having cordoned the area, unfortunately, the perpetrators upon sighting our men took to their heels, but investigation is still ongoing to effect the arrests of such defiant elements”.
The Anti-Vandal Unit Head further narrated the operation techniques of the operators of local illegal refineries from the point of extraction of crude through vandalism of oil pipelines to cooking in various ovens where the content is subjected to high temperature and transmitted through pipes to reservoirs for storage and onward trans- loading to buyers.
While insisting that the command would not relent in the fight against illegal dealings in petroleum products, he urged the public to have more trust in the NSCDC by providing actionable intelligence that would enhance possible arrest of economic saboteurs in the State.
“Our commitment to continuously work in tandem with the prosecutorial mandate of the corps in order to rid the State of economic saboteurs remains unchanged. We value our informants and most especially the intelligence driven tip-off received from time to time.
“It is also our duty to ensure that our source of information are not disclosed so as to protect our informants. It is therefore our delight that the public will continue to have confidence and trust in us as we together protect the nation’s critical national assets and infrastructure from dare devil vandals”, he stated.

By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu

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Oil Fund Withdrawals Suggest Extended Price Rally

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The world’s largest crude oil exchange-traded fund has bled over $2 billion in less than a year. And it i
s not due to investors finding greener pastures elsewhere with other ETFs; it is the siren call of soaring prices that is prompting this mass exodus.
The WisdomTree Brent Crude Oil exchange-traded commodity had assets under management of some $2.5 billion last summer, according to Bloomberg. Now, the publication reports, this is down to $396 million, with withdrawals accelerating over the past few days.
In that, withdrawals seem to be following price trends. Brent earlier this month topped $90 per barrel and, after a short pause earlier this week, is back above that threshold again following the latest Israeli strike on the Gaza Strip amid reports about a possible ceasefire.
While it is true that prices are currently driven higher mainly by geopolitical events, fundamentals are also at play. A growing number of forecasters are updating their predictions for benchmarks this year on expectations of resilient demand and increasingly tighter supply. And investors are following the trend.
Even those who have not sold their ETF holdings in order to invest more directly in the rally are benefitting. That same WisdomTree Brent Crude Oil ETC generated returns of over 13 percent during the first quarter of the year as opposed to an average 8.8% gain in the S&P 500.
The WisdomTree exchange-traded commodity became the world’s largest oil fund at the beginning of last year. The fund saw inflows of over $1 billion, which poured in as the deflation in oil prices that had begun in late 2022 extended into the new year. Now, the trend has reversed and it has reversed strongly.
The WisdomTree Brent Crude Oil ETC is not the only fund seeing outflows. The U.S. Oil Fund, which used to be the world’s biggest oil fund before the WisdomTree inflows last year and is now the world’s biggest oil fund once again, also saw a flurry of investor exits as benchmarks climbed higher.
According to Bloomberg, the fund’s assets under management currently stand at $1.3 billion, down from some $5 billion during the pandemic.
In further evidence that oil makes money, the Middle East is about to become the only region in the world with three trillion-dollar sovereign wealth funds. The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority is worth $993 billion, Bloomberg reported in March, while the Saudi Public Investment Fund and the Kuwait Investment Authority are breathing down its neck.
Meanwhile, investment in transition-related stocks is on the decline, according to data reported by Reuters. The S&P Global Clean Energy Index is down by 10% since the start of the year. In comparison, the S&P 500 Energy Index, which comprises Big Oil names, has gained 16.3%.
The data shows that investors are growing wary of all the promises made by transition advocates as evidence mounts that these were not based on due diligence. Wind and solar stocks suffered a crash last year when this first became clear.
Now, we are witnessing a continued awakening among investors to the challenges and the realistic potential of transition technology and alternative energy sources.
“With conventional energy having its own bull run, I think the alternative funds will struggle for the foreseeable future, and we shall see what the election brings”,  the Managing Director of capital markets at Phoenix Capital Group Holdings told Reuters.
The comment summarizes the challenging situation for alternative energy investment and highlights the rebound of interest in oil and gas, much to the chagrin of decision-makers on both sides of the Atlantic.
In both Europe and the U.S., things can get even worse for the transition after the respective elections—in June for European Parliament and in November for U.S. President. It will certainly be an interesting year in energy.
Slav writes for oilprice.

By: Irina Slav

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CNG Initiative: FG Targets 25,000 Jobs, $2.5bn Investment 

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The Programme Director and Chief Executive, Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiatives, Michael Oluwagbemi, has announced the Federal Government’s plan to target over 25,000 jobs and $2.5 billion worth of investment by 2027.
Oluwagbemi made this known during the Presidential CNG stakeholders’ engagement workshop held at BOVAS Auto-Gas Filling Stations, Ajibode Bus-Stop, in Ibadan, Oyo State capital, at the weekend.
He stated that the initiative, which was part of palliative measures to ease the burden of the removal of fuel subsidy, would attract enormous investment and job creation as well as impact positively on the lives of Nigerians.
Meanwhile, he called on Nigerians to embrace the new initiatives by the Federal Government as part of palliatives to cushion the effect of the removal of fuel subsidy in the country.
“On October 1, 2023, when the President gave his speech, he announced that the Presidential CNG initiatives are going to be rolled out as part of palliatives on the removal of fuel subsidy.
“One of our major concerns is to make sure that the transition for the transportation sector is a cheaper, safer, and more reliable source of energy.
“In the coming weeks, we are going to be announcing the conversion incentives programme which will enable Nigerians currently using PMS and Diesel fuel vehicles to be able to convert their vehicles at designated places across the country at a discounted price based on certain pre-qualification under the palliative programme of the Federal Government”, he said.
On the value chain of the initiative, Oluwagbemi explained that the Federal Ministry of Finance is acquiring tricycles and buses that would be assembled and manufactured in Nigeria, with more than five automobile firms being activated.
“The value chain of the programme starts with every one of us. From the point of converting your vehicle, you have created the demand for natural gas.
“If your vehicle is converted by technicians and refuelled by autogas workshops across the country, then you are creating jobs for civil engineers and technicians. You’re creating jobs for the upstream in terms of upstream activities associated with oil and gas.
“And in line with the programme, the Federal Ministry of Finance is acquiring a number of tricycles and buses that will be assembled and manufactured in Nigeria. More than five of our automobile firms have been activated. So, you can see that in terms of job creation, the opportunities for Nigerians are enormous.
“The President has said we need to convert one million vehicles by 2027. We need 1,000 conversion shops and we need over 3,000 filing stations just like this. You can imagine the level of investment required for this.
“In order to sustain one million vehicle conversions by 2027, we need 25,000 technicians. So, the job creation potential is an opportunity for job creation in addition to our gross domestic product, $2.5 billion worth of investment to be mobilised in the next four years and of course more than $25 billion added to our GDP”, he said.
Oluwagbemi further called on Nigerians to embrace the new initiatives by the Federal Government as part of palliatives to cushion the effect of the removal of fuel subsidy in the country.
The representative of BOVAS Filling Station, a private investor in the Presidential CNG Initiatives, Temitope Samson, said, “We have worked with the regulators, we are also working with the Presidential Initiatives on CNG to make sure that standard safety is adhered to. We have also worked with the Standard Organisation of Nigeria to ensure that we have a standard accepted internationally.
“Our role is to ensure that there is availability of CNG across the nation, and to also ensure we have enough kits and tanks that are converted for people to use as many as possible, and to ensure safety and to train others so that anywhere they get to, they have very safe conversion”.
Recall that last year, President Bola Tinubu approved the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas initiative(PCNG-i)
This initiative aims to not only introduce more than 11,500 new CNG-enabled vehicles and provide 55,000 CNG conversion kits for existing vehicles that depend on Premium Motor Spirit but also promote local manufacturing, assembly, and job creation.

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