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Expert Links VVF To Immature Reproductive System

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Immature reproductive system has been associated to the rising cases of the Vessico Vaginal Fistula (VVF), a condition of tear between the birth canal and the rectum or bladder leaving the woman incontinent of urine or faeces or both.
A member, Old Girls Association, Government Girls Secondary School, Harbour Road, Port Harcourt, 1983 Set, Mrs Grace Mason Endeboh revealed this at a seminar organised by the Vision of Effective Education Advocacy Group, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) in conjunction with the Community Secondary School, Kalio-Ama, Okrika, on the prevalence of teenage pregnancies and other vices in the institution.
Endeboh who is also the Deputy Director of Nursing Rivers State Hospital Management Board, noted with dismay the high rate of adolescent sex (premarital sex) among young girls and said this had contributed to the prevalent Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) among the girls as well as the VVF common with child birth in recent times.
Endeboh said “in course of my practice as a nurse, I have come across many cases of unwanted pregnancies of teenagers that resulted from premarital sex and the outcome most times is dangerous. Due to immature reproductive systems of these girls, some of them end up loosing the pregnancy, undergoes caesarian section (C/S) or they deliver normal and end up with VVF, the uncontrollable leaking of urine through the vagina.
“So many loose their lives out of criminal abortions which may end up in rupture of the uterus Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (PIDs) and damage to the reproductive system and other associated organs”, she said.
According to her, young people are maturing early due to improved standard of living resulting in early onset of sexual activities and experimentation.
While noting that adolescents are among the most sexually active segment of the population, the nursing officer stressed the need for sex education in schools and homes saying “education on sex and problems associated with it should be made available to these adolescents to help them develop positive and healthy attitudes, values, goals and practices that will enable them express their sexual impulses and behaviour in a socially and ethically acceptable manner”.
Also speaking, the chairperson, The Vision of Effective Education Advocacy Group, Mrs Asikiye Promise said the seminar was aimed at checking the ill trends of teenage pregnancies, illicit adolescent love relationships, poor attitude to studies, inability to see the boundless opportunities education offers among others.
“Having seen this among the students, we felt a sure way of overcoming it was to organise this seminar to bridge the observed knowledge gap and believe strongly that it would enable them to avoid distractions from teenage relationship and its attendant consequences, take their studies seriously, make proper decisions and better choices as well as make them see education as a reliable means of empowerment and self-actualisation”, she said.
In her paper presentation, the founder and Coordinator, Young Minds’ International an NGO, Mrs Ibinabo Celestine Ogolo urged the students to shun distractions in the course of their studies in order to be great in the society.
Speaking on the topic ‘Think Great, Choose Right’ Ogolo said “a great life doesn’t happen by accident but as a result of allocating your time, energy, thoughts and hardwork towards what you want your life to be. It is using the 24 hours a day in a creative and thoughtful way and not using it to indulge in negative acts such as disobedience to elders, cultism, premarital sex, watching of pornographic pictures, abortions, negative peer influence, stealing, examination malpractice and many more”.
Earlier in his welcome address, the Principal, CSS Kalio-Ama, Mr Daturo George noted that the institution established in 1980 had come a long way in impacting positively on the lives and people of Okrika in particular and the Nigerian nation in general through its learning and character moulding activities.
In his words, “this seminar for which we are gathered is aimed at sensitising and encouraging our children to discover, harness and actualise those inherent positive potential in them. This is important so that they can be useful to themselves and contribute meaningfully to the society”.

Lady Godknows Ogbulu

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RSG Plans Fresh Training For TBAs

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Plans are in the works by the authorities in the Rivers State Ministry of Health to conduct training for Traditional Birth Attendants(TBAs) in the State.
State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Adaeze Oreh gave the hint while chatting with newsmen recently in Port Harcourt.
She said the training has become crucial to school the TBAs on methods and measures to complement in maternal health care.
In her words,”  We are aware of of their roles, but we need to be confident that they can still play that role, especially the skills set needed to complement what government is doing.’’
Dr. Oreh explained that maternal and child care has evolved, hence, the TBAs need to be schooled,” we want them to scale up their skills, especially on high risk pregnancies.”
She continued, “ We want to make sure that our system mops up those high risk pregnancies, because we know that many of them carry out clandestine activities they are not helping us.”
Assuring of improved manpower in the State health sector, Dr. Oreh said the Governor Siminalayi Fubara administration has embarked on fresh recruitment exercise for health workers to meet current challenges.
She assured that once the recruitment exercise is completed, the various health centres and hospitals will be staffed with qualified manpower to provide efficient health services in the State.

Kevin Nengia

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Viral Hepatitis Claims 3,500 Lives Daily -WHO

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised an alarm on viral hepatitis infection that claims 3,500 lives each day.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2024 Global Hepatitis Report, the number of lives lost due to the viral hepatitis is increasing.
The disease is the second leading infectious cause of death globally — with 1.3 million deaths per year, the same as tuberculosis, a top infectious killer.
The report, released at the World Hepatitis Summit revealed that despite better tools for diagnosis and treatment, and decreasing product prices, testing and treatment coverage rates have stalled.
It, however, said, reaching the WHO elimination goal by 2030 is still  achievable, if swift actions are taken now.
New data from 187 countries show that the estimated number of deaths from viral hepatitis increased from 1.1 million in 2019 to 1.3 million in 2022. Of these, 83percent were caused by hepatitis B, and 17percent by hepatitis C. Every day, there are 3,500 people dying globally due to hepatitis B and C infections.
“This report paints a troubling picture: despite progress globally in preventing hepatitis infections, deaths are rising because far too few people with hepatitis are being diagnosed and treated,” said WHO’s Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
He added, “WHO is committed to supporting countries to use all the tools at their disposal – at access prices – to save lives and turn this trend around.”
Updated WHO estimates indicate that 254 million people lived with hepatitis B and 50 million with hepatitis C in 2022. Half the burden of chronic hepatitis B and C infections is among people 30–54 years old, with 12percent among children under 18 years of age. Men account for 58percent of all cases.
New incidence estimates indicate a slight decrease compared to 2019, but the overall incidence of viral hepatitis remains high.
In 2022, there were 2.2 million new infections, down from 2.5 million in 2019.
These include 1.2 million new hepatitis B infections and nearly one million new hepatitis C infections. More than 6,000 people are getting newly infected with viral hepatitis each day.
The revised estimates are derived from enhanced data from national prevalence surveys. They also indicate that prevention measures such as immunisation and safe injections, along with the expansion of hepatitis C treatment, have contributed to reducing the incidence.

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How Dates Boost Fertility -Research

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Now, researchers in a study, suggest that date palm is an arsenal to fight infertility in couples. They found that 1-month consumption of date palm has a positive impact on the sexual function of infertile couples.
The study to investigate the effect of date palms on the sexual function of infertile couples  was in the 2022 edition of the BMC Research Notes.
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted on infertile women and their husbands who were referred to infertility clinics in Iran in 2019, researchers found sexual function in females (arousal, orgasm, lubrication, pain during intercourse, satisfaction) in the intervention group was significantly increased compared to females in the control group that had no date palm.
Infertility and infertility management affects different dimensions of a couple’s life. Sexual dysfunctions can appear in both partners and might provoke problems in every stage of sexual response. Infertility negatively affects the sexuality of infertile couples.
Numerous studies show that infertile women have lower sexual function than fertile women. Sexual satisfaction is strongly affected by the consequences of infertility such as reduced self-esteem, feelings of depression and anxiety, and failed sexual relationships.
The intervention group was given a palm date capsule and the control group was given a placebo. The starch powder was applied to prepare the placebo capsules.
Also, all areas of male sexual function (erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction) significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control group.
Infertility is not only a medical problem but also affects all personal dimensions and social life of most infertile individuals. Infertile couples are more prone to psychological problems (anxiety, depression, and stress), which may result in marital distress, social dysfunction (stigma, social exclusion, and feelings of failure), and reduced quality of life.
Infertility and infertility management affects different dimensions of a couple’s life. Sexual dysfunctions can appear in both partners and might provoke problems in every stage of sexual response. Infertility negatively affects the sexuality of infertile couples.
Numerous studies show that infertile women have lower sexual function than fertile women. Sexual satisfaction is strongly affected by the consequences of infertility such as reduced self-esteem, feelings of depression and anxiety, and failed sexual relationships.
Dates palm is known to have come from what is now Iraq. In Nigeria, dry and soft date fruits are sold out for consumption. However, in the northern part, they are added to the locally brewed alcoholic beverage to help reduce the intoxicating power.
Dates are a good source of energy and vitamins and important elements such as phosphorus, iron, potassium and a significant amount of calcium. It is also rich in phenolic compounds possessing free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity.
Since ancient times, the date palm has been used in Greece, China and Egypt to treat infertility and increase sexual desire and fertility in females. There are few studies on the effect of date palms on male and female sexual function in human beings.
Besides, studies have shown that the various parts of its plant are widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various disorders which include memory disturbances, fever, inflammation, paralysis, loss of consciousness and nervous disorder.
Culled from Tribune online.

 

The researchers suggested that the improvement in male and female sexual function can be due to active ingredients and increased levels of sex hormones following the consumption of date palms since studies indicated that increasing sex hormones are effective in sexual function.

They, however, recommended more studies with a longer duration on the use of date palms on sex hormone levels in infertile couples.

Previously, a study revealed that using date palms in postmenopausal women for 1 month had a positive and significant impact on sexual desire and arousal.  Another suggested that using date palms had a positive impact on orgasm, satisfaction and lubrication in women and also reduced pain during intercourse in women.

In the laboratory, administering date palms to male rats and measuring their sexual behaviours, researchers showed that sexual behaviour parameters (number of ejaculations, number of intercourse) increased compared to the control group.

 

 

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