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Fighting Desertification Via Date Palm Cultivation

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Dr Newton Jibunoh, the founder of Fight Against Desert Encroachment (FADE), once said that by 2015, some of the northern parts of Nigeria would become a desert, judging by the rate of desert encroachment in the country.

Several environmentalists have a similar viewpoint, stressing that at the current rate of desertification, a large percentage of arable lands in the northern parts of Nigeria would become arid and uncultivable, thereby threatening the country’s food security.

They emphasise that although the current tree planting campaign across the country is a panacea to the emerging environmental menace, the inclusion of date palm trees in the exercise will definitely produce more useful results.

Corroborating such claims, agricultural experts say that since date palm trees naturally thrive in the desert environment, they could effectively be used to curb desertification in the country, while serving as cash crop.

The agriculturists also insist that it is economically viable to plant trees which boost economic potential of the region, adding that the area’s farmers could earn some income from such tree-planting ventures.

Sharing similar sentiments, Mr Chukwuemeka Eke, a researcher in Nigeria Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR), said that date palm cultivation was a potent way to rein in desertification in desert-prone areas.

“The United Arab Emirates (Dubai) situation could be used to illustrate the benefits of date palm. In the Emirates, date palm cultivation was carried out with the aid of biotechnology to produce plantations that were used to eliminate desertification in the country.

“They have been able to transform almost all their desert into a very fruitful place; their strategy is to plant cultured date palm trees and initiate irrigation measures.

“If the Federal Government steps in and does the same thing, you would be surprised at the level of transformation that would come to our desert areas or regions facing desert encroachment.

“The support of government in this form of project is imperative because it involves not just planting crops in the desert land but it also entails some irrigation facilities,’’ he said.

Eke noted that date palm as a plant had a life span of more than 30 to 40 years with sustained reproduction, adding that date palm, which was mostly cultivated for its edible fruit, could grow up to between 70 and 75 feet in height, singly or in a clump.

He stressed that with biotechnology applications, date palm trees could be multiplied in its millions via the tissue culture; a collection of techniques used to maintain and grow plant cells.

“Cultivating this excellent crop is profitable and it will remove a lot of families from poverty and improve the livelihood of small-scale farmers in Nigeria.

“The crop will provide food and raw materials for domestic use, such as livestock supplements.

“It also has a lot of industrial potential for production of syrups, jam, ice cream, baby foods, alcoholic beverages and soft drinks,’’ he added.

Eke argued that date palm plantations could be a veritable source of livelihood for many people living in remote areas, while providing jobs for a considerable number of people in the rural areas.

He stressed that date palm cultivation was now less demanding, as NIFOR had be able to identify some date palm species which could mature within two years, as against the normal seven to 15 years.

He, nonetheless, conceded that the country’s date palm industry was facing some challenges in terms of low yield and packaging.

As part of efforts to address these challenges, the researcher said that NIFOR had been striving to develop packaging facilities to facilitate the commercialisation of locally produced date palm fruits.

Eke said that the date palm tree could tolerate relatively harsh climatic and soil conditions under which no other crop could give reasonable returns.

“Date palm tree is an irreplaceable tree in irrigable desert lands and it plays a vital role in efforts to stop desertification,’’ he added.

In the same vein, the National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology said in a report that its research had revealed that date palm cultivation would be a panacea to desertification because of the plant’s ability to adapt to desert environment.

It also said that the research found that date palm fruits had high nutritive and commercial value, while date palm trees played important roles in the ecology of various desert and semi-desert environments.

Consequently, Mr Leonard Ihase, a researcher, called on Federal Government to include date palm cultivation in its Agricultural Transformation Agenda so as to improve the livelihood of small-scale farmers and protect desert-prone areas.

He said that unlike the local date palm which would take many years to mature, the improved seedlings would start fruiting after two years, noting that one hectare of the seedlings could yield up to 10.8 million tonnes of fruits annually.

On the economics of date palm cultivation in the country, Ihase explained that planting the crop would also reduce the importation of date palm fruits from Dubai.

All in all, agronomists underscore the wisdom in promoting date palm cultivation in desert-prone areas across the country to curb the growing menace of desertification.

They also urge all the stakeholders in agriculture sector to give priority attention to date palm cultivation via biotechnology applications to curb desertification.

Obanda writes for News  Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

 

Kate Obande

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Akpor Residents Decry New Wave Of Flooding

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A new wave of flooding in some communities of Akpor Kingdom in Obio/Akpor Local GovernmentArea of Rivers State has raised a great concern to residents as they have expressed apprehension, as rainy season is gradually setting in.
Some of the affected communities such as Rumuosi, Rumuekini and Ozuoba, have been witnessing flooding each time it rains, as water could not find exit routes after raining, because the drainages are completely blocked.
The Tide observed that many compounds, especially in Rumuosi and some parts of Rumuekini experience flooding when there is serious rainfall.
Reacting to the situation, an opinion leader in the area, Rev. Simeon Echeonwu, lamented that the construction company, Julius Berger, handling the Port Harcourt Ring-Road project did not provide alternative outlet for water to flow out, hence the flooding.
“ You can see that the gutters are all blocked because of ongoing construction work for the Ring Road project, but my worry and concern is that the Julius Berger handling the project ought to consider creating alternative passage for water.
“ For sure rain must fall in course of executing the project, but when there is an outlet for water, there must be flooding as all drainages are blocked.
“ Something needs to be done fast to address this problem before the rainy season sets in, so that people can have access to their homes”, he said.
Meanwhile, those that do business within the Rumuekini, Rumuosi and Ozuoba junctions are not spared, as flood takes over the areas of their businesses whenever it rains heavily.
According to a cosmetic shop operator, Chima Divine, the flooding affects business, and takes some time to clear.
“ I think that the best thing to be done is for Julius Berger to create a temporary relief while the construction work goes on. This will help residents and business operators not to let water enter their homes, for more rainfall will come, and this is Rivers State”, he stated.
As at the time of filing this report, the authorities of Julius Berger could not be immediately reached, but an anonymous source disclosed that the company was embarking on a remedial work on some streets, so as to control flooding.
The company’s source disclosed that some graders machines have been deployed to some streets for that purpose.

 

By: Corlins Walter

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Women Group Tasks Society On Climate Change

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A Non-Governmental Organisation, Kebetkache Women Development Centre, has called for collective action to address incidences of climate change in the country.
The group said this in a press release made available to The Tide in Port Harcourt.
According to the Executive Director of Kebetkache Women Development Centre, Dr Emem Okon, addressing the pressing issue of climate crisis requires collective action and a focus on its impact on vulnerable populations, particularly women in frontline communities.
She said by  collaborating and implementing effective strategies, “we can not only mitigate the consequences of climate change but also promote gender equality and social justice. Hence, Kebetkache collaborated with the National Council on Climate Change to enhance her institutional capacity and that of her allied organisations and networks on the National Determinants Contributions (NDCs) framework, and the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to promote increased advocacy, access to the GCF and amplify the voices of women for a gender just climate action in collaboration with the state government and local authorities in the Niger Delta.”
Okon said, ‘‘as part of our efforts in mobilising women for climate and environmental justice, kebetkache is uniting and empowering individuals across the globe to address the pressing environmental challenges we face every day.
“By advocating for sustainable practices, policy changes, and social equity, Kebetkache aims to create a more just and resilient future for both present and future generations. Our collective efforts will ensure that the voices of women and marginalised communities are heard, and together, we can foster a healthier and more inclusive world for all,” she said.

 

By: John Bibor

 

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Thousands Rendered Homeless As Storm Wrecks Havoc In Rivers

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Tens of thousands of people were rendererd homeless while property worth millions of naira  destroyed in Andoni and Opobo/Nkoro Local Government Areas of Rivers State as rainstorm recently wrecked havoc in the two local government areas.
Sources informed The Tide that collosal damages were caused by the natural disaster in the areas.
The Tide also learnt that economic trees such as mangoes, oranges and others were also pulled down  by the storm.
As at the time of filing this report more than 20 communities had been affected by the natural disaster in the areas.
According to eyewitness account, several buildings  were either deroofed or pulled down by the storm across Andoni and Opobo/Nkoro local govermrnt areas.
Some of the communities affected in Andoni include Ngo, Oyorokoto, Ekede and Ikuru Town.
Also affected are Okoroboile, Chiekmoluk, Oboloiluk, Agbama,  Otuokporo, Ebukumaija and Okoloile. Also, some fishing settlements along the Ikuru Town beach were also affected by the storm.
The Tide learnt that the storm deroofed some buildings at Opobo Town, and all its satellite communities including Minima, Okpukpo, Queenstown Epelema and others.
A resident of Obolo Iluk Mr Taibi Sunday told The Tide in a telephone interview that some economic trees were pulled down in the community.
Giving a break down of damages caused by the disaster in the area, Sunday said 21 houses were pulled down in Obolo Iluk, nine in Agbama , nine at Otuokporo and nine at Ebukumaija amongst others. local government Council and the State Government to come to their aide.

Also speaking Mr Ataisi lucky from Ekede lamented the level of destruction caused by the storm in the community.

He said it was the first time the community is suffering such large scale destruction by windstorm

Also at Ngo chief Adaiyibo Unyeawaji  told the Tide via the telephone that his house was affected.
He said part of his roof was pulled out by the storm.

He said the situation has inflicted hardship on the people, adding that with the current high cost of building materials,it would be difficult for some of the affected persons to rebuild their  houses.

He called on the government and public spirited individuals including non governmental organizations  to come to their aide by assisting them with Zinc and other building materials.
At Ebukuma,Mr Emmanuel David Gogonte confirmed that his house was affected.

He said he lost more than fifty sheets of Zinc to the storm reacting to the incident in a telephone interview with The Tide ,The Executive Chairman of Andoni local Government Area Dr Erastus Awortu confirmed the incident adding that a team from the Council has been sent to assess the level of damages caused by the storm in all the Communities.

He said based on available information the situation is beyond the capacity of the Council  to handle but added that the Council is working hard to rebuild the Corpers lodge destroyed by the storm at Ikuru Town.

By: John Bibor

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