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Tackling Environmental Degradation Via Tree Planting

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It is a common knowledge that forest cover protects the environment against erosion, desert encroachment and environmental degradation generally.

However, official records from the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) show that Nigeria’s total forest cover has depreciated from six per cent in 1997 to 10 per cent in 2010.

Also, Nigeria has yet to meet the FAO recommendation of 26 per cent forest cover for countries’ territories.

To redress the trend, the Federal Government has been putting some strategies in place to promote afforestation.

One of the programmes introduced by the President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration is the Presidential Initiative on Afforestation.

The Minister of Environment, Hajia Hadiza Mailafia, said that 22 million assorted seedlings had been distributed to communities under the programme.

She said that the ministry was intensifying efforts through the initiative to ensure the preservation and protection of the environment.

The Jonathan-administration has also approved N10 billion for the resuscitated National Council on Shelterbelt and Afforestation to enable it to carry out afforestation programmes.

The council is charged with the responsibility of stemming the southward movement of the Sahara Desert and mitigating its effect on the environment.

Vice-President Namadi Sambo noted that although the council was set up about nine years ago, it became dormant when the Great Green Wall Initiative came on-stream in 2005.

The minister of environment said that the Great Green Wall Initiative would be implemented in the frontline states of Kebbi, Sokoto, Zamfara, Katsina, Jigawa, Kano, Yobe and Borno.

Mailafia said that the current rate of desert encroachment into Nigeria was estimated at 0.6 km per annum.

“The green barrier will be a global answer to the combined effect of natural resources’ degradation and drought in rural areas,’’ she said.

According to her, the project will be executed in phases over a 12-year period.

Dr Bukhar Hassan, the Director, Drought and Desertification Amelioration Department, Federal Ministry of Environment, said that trees could help in reducing greenhouse gases that cause global warming.

“Greenhouse gas (GHG) is a gas in the atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range, which is solely responsible for global warming or greenhouse effect,’’ he added.

Hassan said that planting more trees meant cooler temperature, cleaner air, replenished ground water supplies, safer and beautiful environment.

Mr John Auta, a former Director, Forestry Department, Federal Ministry of Environment, said that tree planting was the primary solution to the problem of climate change.

Auta said that tree planting was a major strategy which could address climate change in Nigeria.

“Carbon trading is one of the major products of afforestation,’’ he said, adding, however, that Nigeria had not met FAO’s 26-per-cent forest cover requirement.

He stressed that environmental problems such as desertification and erosion could best be controlled through tree planting.

Auta said that human-induced global deforestation was responsible for 18 per cent to 25 per cent of the current climate change.

Auta said that the second phase of the Presidential Afforestation Initiative would start soon, adding that the initial phase, which involved the cultivation of tree seedlings and the development of nurseries, had been completed.

He said that the seedlings would be distributed to the states under the second phase.

However, G-SAP, a non-governmental organisation, underscored the need for Nigerians living in cities to initiate urgent urban afforestation programmes.

Mr Jock James, Project Director of G-SAP, made the call when he inaugurated the “Instant Urban Forest’’ project in the FCT recently.

He said that the programme was particularly aimed at mobilising the public to plant trees in urban centres.

James stressed that more trees ought to be planted in urban centres because rural communities were still having some trees.

“If we plant trees, they will not only make our environment green but we will also curb climate change as well as desertification,’’ he said.

Sharing similar sentiments, Alhaji Salisu Dahiru, the Acting Director of Forestry, Federal Ministry of Environment, said that afforestation would also boost flood-control efforts.

He noted that indiscriminate felling of trees was responsible for at least 20 per cent to 25 per cent of climate change effects.

Dahiru stressed that deforestation was one of major factors causing the degradation of the environment.

“It is largely responsible for the flooding which we are seeing in the eastern parts of the country because of the absence of trees which provide cover and prevent heavy rain from reaching the loose soil.

“The roots of trees help to bind the soil together, so when the soil is not there, torrential rainfall continues to wash away this loose soil,’’ he said.

All the same, Mr Idoko Stephen, an environmentalist, stressed that the tree planting campaign was not a new phenomenon, adding that what was obviously lacking was its continuity and sustainability.

He, however, bemoaned a situation where tree planting campaigns were largely restricted to the urban areas, stressing that there was a greater need to enlighten rural dwellers about the importance of planting trees.

All in all, stakeholders want the government to sustain its tree planting programmes, while engaging in a more vigorous public enlightenment campaign on the importance of tree planting.

Abochol writes for the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

 

Martins Abochol

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Akpor Residents Decry New Wave Of Flooding

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A new wave of flooding in some communities of Akpor Kingdom in Obio/Akpor Local GovernmentArea of Rivers State has raised a great concern to residents as they have expressed apprehension, as rainy season is gradually setting in.
Some of the affected communities such as Rumuosi, Rumuekini and Ozuoba, have been witnessing flooding each time it rains, as water could not find exit routes after raining, because the drainages are completely blocked.
The Tide observed that many compounds, especially in Rumuosi and some parts of Rumuekini experience flooding when there is serious rainfall.
Reacting to the situation, an opinion leader in the area, Rev. Simeon Echeonwu, lamented that the construction company, Julius Berger, handling the Port Harcourt Ring-Road project did not provide alternative outlet for water to flow out, hence the flooding.
“ You can see that the gutters are all blocked because of ongoing construction work for the Ring Road project, but my worry and concern is that the Julius Berger handling the project ought to consider creating alternative passage for water.
“ For sure rain must fall in course of executing the project, but when there is an outlet for water, there must be flooding as all drainages are blocked.
“ Something needs to be done fast to address this problem before the rainy season sets in, so that people can have access to their homes”, he said.
Meanwhile, those that do business within the Rumuekini, Rumuosi and Ozuoba junctions are not spared, as flood takes over the areas of their businesses whenever it rains heavily.
According to a cosmetic shop operator, Chima Divine, the flooding affects business, and takes some time to clear.
“ I think that the best thing to be done is for Julius Berger to create a temporary relief while the construction work goes on. This will help residents and business operators not to let water enter their homes, for more rainfall will come, and this is Rivers State”, he stated.
As at the time of filing this report, the authorities of Julius Berger could not be immediately reached, but an anonymous source disclosed that the company was embarking on a remedial work on some streets, so as to control flooding.
The company’s source disclosed that some graders machines have been deployed to some streets for that purpose.

 

By: Corlins Walter

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Women Group Tasks Society On Climate Change

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A Non-Governmental Organisation, Kebetkache Women Development Centre, has called for collective action to address incidences of climate change in the country.
The group said this in a press release made available to The Tide in Port Harcourt.
According to the Executive Director of Kebetkache Women Development Centre, Dr Emem Okon, addressing the pressing issue of climate crisis requires collective action and a focus on its impact on vulnerable populations, particularly women in frontline communities.
She said by  collaborating and implementing effective strategies, “we can not only mitigate the consequences of climate change but also promote gender equality and social justice. Hence, Kebetkache collaborated with the National Council on Climate Change to enhance her institutional capacity and that of her allied organisations and networks on the National Determinants Contributions (NDCs) framework, and the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to promote increased advocacy, access to the GCF and amplify the voices of women for a gender just climate action in collaboration with the state government and local authorities in the Niger Delta.”
Okon said, ‘‘as part of our efforts in mobilising women for climate and environmental justice, kebetkache is uniting and empowering individuals across the globe to address the pressing environmental challenges we face every day.
“By advocating for sustainable practices, policy changes, and social equity, Kebetkache aims to create a more just and resilient future for both present and future generations. Our collective efforts will ensure that the voices of women and marginalised communities are heard, and together, we can foster a healthier and more inclusive world for all,” she said.

 

By: John Bibor

 

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Thousands Rendered Homeless As Storm Wrecks Havoc In Rivers

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Tens of thousands of people were rendererd homeless while property worth millions of naira  destroyed in Andoni and Opobo/Nkoro Local Government Areas of Rivers State as rainstorm recently wrecked havoc in the two local government areas.
Sources informed The Tide that collosal damages were caused by the natural disaster in the areas.
The Tide also learnt that economic trees such as mangoes, oranges and others were also pulled down  by the storm.
As at the time of filing this report more than 20 communities had been affected by the natural disaster in the areas.
According to eyewitness account, several buildings  were either deroofed or pulled down by the storm across Andoni and Opobo/Nkoro local govermrnt areas.
Some of the communities affected in Andoni include Ngo, Oyorokoto, Ekede and Ikuru Town.
Also affected are Okoroboile, Chiekmoluk, Oboloiluk, Agbama,  Otuokporo, Ebukumaija and Okoloile. Also, some fishing settlements along the Ikuru Town beach were also affected by the storm.
The Tide learnt that the storm deroofed some buildings at Opobo Town, and all its satellite communities including Minima, Okpukpo, Queenstown Epelema and others.
A resident of Obolo Iluk Mr Taibi Sunday told The Tide in a telephone interview that some economic trees were pulled down in the community.
Giving a break down of damages caused by the disaster in the area, Sunday said 21 houses were pulled down in Obolo Iluk, nine in Agbama , nine at Otuokporo and nine at Ebukumaija amongst others. local government Council and the State Government to come to their aide.

Also speaking Mr Ataisi lucky from Ekede lamented the level of destruction caused by the storm in the community.

He said it was the first time the community is suffering such large scale destruction by windstorm

Also at Ngo chief Adaiyibo Unyeawaji  told the Tide via the telephone that his house was affected.
He said part of his roof was pulled out by the storm.

He said the situation has inflicted hardship on the people, adding that with the current high cost of building materials,it would be difficult for some of the affected persons to rebuild their  houses.

He called on the government and public spirited individuals including non governmental organizations  to come to their aide by assisting them with Zinc and other building materials.
At Ebukuma,Mr Emmanuel David Gogonte confirmed that his house was affected.

He said he lost more than fifty sheets of Zinc to the storm reacting to the incident in a telephone interview with The Tide ,The Executive Chairman of Andoni local Government Area Dr Erastus Awortu confirmed the incident adding that a team from the Council has been sent to assess the level of damages caused by the storm in all the Communities.

He said based on available information the situation is beyond the capacity of the Council  to handle but added that the Council is working hard to rebuild the Corpers lodge destroyed by the storm at Ikuru Town.

By: John Bibor

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