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Akwa Ibom Fishermen And Oil Spillage

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Fishermen in Akwa Ibom in February 2011, held a prayer session to seek God’s intervention to stop oil spillage in the area.

Their prayer appeared answered as there was no case of spillage in the Qua Iboe oil fields for 10 months.

However, the December 20 Bonga oil spillage in the same year, in which 40,000 barrels of crude oil were discharged into the Atlantic Ocean, took industry watchers by surprise.

The spillage which emanated from the Bonga deep-sea oil facility operated by Shell Nigeria Production and Exploration Company (SNEPCO), ExxonMobil, Eni and Total as joint venture partners with NNPC, is located about 120 kilometres from the coastline and accounts for 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day.

The oil fields are named after a local fish species, Bonga. The fish is notable for its resilience and unique taste and suitable for most dishes along the West African coastline.

The Director-General, National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), Dr Peter Idabor, says the spill covers approximately 950 squre-kilometres in the ocean surface.

Seven months after the spill, the agency imposed a $5 billion administrative fine on Shell.

Idabor says the fine is for impact of the spill on the sea and aquatic lives.

“Looking into the sea, the 40,000 barrels oil spill impacted about 950 squre-kilometres. beneath the sea bed. So as we speak, there is still a lot of oil at the bottom of the ocean which has not been cleaned up,” Idabo says.

“Let me note here that this administrative fine is different from compensation, because investigations are ongoing, and Shell may also pay compensation if we determine more damage.”

The NOSDRA boss notes that as a result of the spill, the livelihood of the people in the communities along 120 kilometres to Bonga has been affected.

“Due to contamination of the open water, there are job losses as the people are mainly fishermen, and this has also led to high incidence of migration of the people from these communities in search of fresh water.”

The people of the area were not so lucky in 2012, as three spill incidents have occurred within the year, on August 13, August 24 and November 9 at the Qua Iboe oil fields.

Chairman, Esit Eket Local Government Council, Chief Ibanga Etang, says the November  9 spill impacted negatively on fishing communities in southern Akwa Ibom.

“The spill contaminated the water, causing fish drought and distorting the marine food chain.

“Whenever a spill occurs, fishermen are thrown out of business because when the waters become toxic, fishes migrate from the reach of fishermen.

“The recurring spills put to question the claims by Mobil management that it has replaced aged pipeline network,’’ Etang notes..

Mrs Udual Eyo-Sunday, a fish seller, says that they were adversely affected by the oil spill.

“Whenever there is oil spill, the fishermen do not bring fish back from the waters and when we cannot buy fresh fish, we have nothing to dry and sell.

“We find it difficult to feed our children and the situation will continue for a long time.

“That is why we need relief materials and compensation for the damage to our source of livelihood,’’ Eyo-Sunday says.

A community leader in Ibeno Local Government, Chief John Etim, describes the latest spill as the worst in recent times.

He says that frequent spills have impoverished the fishing population on the coastline.

“Oil spills have been a major obstacle to our fishermen and it is worsened by the insensitivity of Mobil in the past. But we have seen signs that they are turning a new leaf.

“The way Mobil Producing Nigeria (MPN) has communicated with the communities gives us hope amidst disappointment. We, however, urge them to be reasonable and compensate every one that was impacted,’’ Etim says.

The fishermen, who operate under the aegis of Artisan Fishermen Association of Nigeria (ARFAN), say a safe operational environment at the oil fields will support fishing activities and ensure food security in the country.

Chairman of ARFAN in the state, Rev. Samuel Ayadi, says that the fishermen have suffered untold hardship since 2010 due to frequent oil spills.

“Many fishermen were forced out of business for the greater part of the year due to pollution of the Atlantic by oil and gas companies operating within our territorial waters, he says.

Ayadi explains that although 2011 was spill-free from January till December, fishermen in the state were yet to receive any compensation for the previous incidents.

The association’s chairman also notes that due to the rigorous oil spill compensation process, fishermen are always at the losing side whenever a spill occurred.

“Our existing laws on oil spill compensation favour the international oil companies to the detriment of fishermen who lack the resources to pursue their claims.

“We have oil spill compensation claims that have been pending for more than 10 years and even the cases we won in court, the companies refuse to comply with such judgment.’’

Ayadi stresses the need for a harmonious relationship between the host communities and oil companies.

“The Atlantic Ocean where the oil companies operate is our ‘farm’. We are there day and night and whenever there is an oil spill or any interference with oil installations, we are the first to know and report to the security agencies.

“The companies should see us as their neighbours,” Ayadi adds.

To ensure a cordial relationship between Mobil and host communities, Akwa Ibom Government in October, 2011 set up a committee to produce a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).

The stakeholders at the meeting regretted the deteriorating relationship and promised to work together for the common good of all.

They also pledged to hold regular dialogue and consultations to build a cordial relationship that would ensure peaceful operations at the Qua Iboe oil fields.

Stakeholders have therefore, suggested that oil companies should hold regular consultations with oil producing communities, to reduce frictions.

They also stress the need for the companies to maintain their facilities to check avoidable oil spillage.

Nwakamma writes for News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

 

Nathan Nwakamma

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NSCDC’s Anti-Vandal Squad Uncovers Artisanal Refinery In Rivers Community

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The Anti-Vandal Squad of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), Rivers State Command, has uncovered yet another local refinery situated at Adobi-Akwa settlement in Etche Local Government Area of Rivers State.
The State Commandant, Basil Igwebueze, disclosed this while speaking to journalists shortly after the tour of the Illegal site.
Represented by the Head, Anti-Vandal Squad, CSC Peters Ibiso, Igwebueze said the squad made the discovery following a tipp off, expressing regret that no arrest was made as the  boys fled the site upon sighting the squad.
The cammandant’s representative took the newsmen across a tick forest of about 6-7 kilometers from the main town.
The team sighted where the pipeline vandals tapped into the Well Head of yet to be ascertained multinational company, connected their galvanised pipes to several cooking pots, heat up the crude to produce Automotive Gas Oil (AGO).
In his words, “Upon receiving a tip-off, the Anti-Vandal operatives swung into action to uncover this illegal oil bunkering site. They were in this forest for two days having cordoned the area, unfortunately, the perpetrators upon sighting our men took to their heels, but investigation is still ongoing to effect the arrests of such defiant elements”.
The Anti-Vandal Unit Head further narrated the operation techniques of the operators of local illegal refineries from the point of extraction of crude through vandalism of oil pipelines to cooking in various ovens where the content is subjected to high temperature and transmitted through pipes to reservoirs for storage and onward trans- loading to buyers.
While insisting that the command would not relent in the fight against illegal dealings in petroleum products, he urged the public to have more trust in the NSCDC by providing actionable intelligence that would enhance possible arrest of economic saboteurs in the State.
“Our commitment to continuously work in tandem with the prosecutorial mandate of the corps in order to rid the State of economic saboteurs remains unchanged. We value our informants and most especially the intelligence driven tip-off received from time to time.
“It is also our duty to ensure that our source of information are not disclosed so as to protect our informants. It is therefore our delight that the public will continue to have confidence and trust in us as we together protect the nation’s critical national assets and infrastructure from dare devil vandals”, he stated.

By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu

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Oil Fund Withdrawals Suggest Extended Price Rally

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The world’s largest crude oil exchange-traded fund has bled over $2 billion in less than a year. And it i
s not due to investors finding greener pastures elsewhere with other ETFs; it is the siren call of soaring prices that is prompting this mass exodus.
The WisdomTree Brent Crude Oil exchange-traded commodity had assets under management of some $2.5 billion last summer, according to Bloomberg. Now, the publication reports, this is down to $396 million, with withdrawals accelerating over the past few days.
In that, withdrawals seem to be following price trends. Brent earlier this month topped $90 per barrel and, after a short pause earlier this week, is back above that threshold again following the latest Israeli strike on the Gaza Strip amid reports about a possible ceasefire.
While it is true that prices are currently driven higher mainly by geopolitical events, fundamentals are also at play. A growing number of forecasters are updating their predictions for benchmarks this year on expectations of resilient demand and increasingly tighter supply. And investors are following the trend.
Even those who have not sold their ETF holdings in order to invest more directly in the rally are benefitting. That same WisdomTree Brent Crude Oil ETC generated returns of over 13 percent during the first quarter of the year as opposed to an average 8.8% gain in the S&P 500.
The WisdomTree exchange-traded commodity became the world’s largest oil fund at the beginning of last year. The fund saw inflows of over $1 billion, which poured in as the deflation in oil prices that had begun in late 2022 extended into the new year. Now, the trend has reversed and it has reversed strongly.
The WisdomTree Brent Crude Oil ETC is not the only fund seeing outflows. The U.S. Oil Fund, which used to be the world’s biggest oil fund before the WisdomTree inflows last year and is now the world’s biggest oil fund once again, also saw a flurry of investor exits as benchmarks climbed higher.
According to Bloomberg, the fund’s assets under management currently stand at $1.3 billion, down from some $5 billion during the pandemic.
In further evidence that oil makes money, the Middle East is about to become the only region in the world with three trillion-dollar sovereign wealth funds. The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority is worth $993 billion, Bloomberg reported in March, while the Saudi Public Investment Fund and the Kuwait Investment Authority are breathing down its neck.
Meanwhile, investment in transition-related stocks is on the decline, according to data reported by Reuters. The S&P Global Clean Energy Index is down by 10% since the start of the year. In comparison, the S&P 500 Energy Index, which comprises Big Oil names, has gained 16.3%.
The data shows that investors are growing wary of all the promises made by transition advocates as evidence mounts that these were not based on due diligence. Wind and solar stocks suffered a crash last year when this first became clear.
Now, we are witnessing a continued awakening among investors to the challenges and the realistic potential of transition technology and alternative energy sources.
“With conventional energy having its own bull run, I think the alternative funds will struggle for the foreseeable future, and we shall see what the election brings”,  the Managing Director of capital markets at Phoenix Capital Group Holdings told Reuters.
The comment summarizes the challenging situation for alternative energy investment and highlights the rebound of interest in oil and gas, much to the chagrin of decision-makers on both sides of the Atlantic.
In both Europe and the U.S., things can get even worse for the transition after the respective elections—in June for European Parliament and in November for U.S. President. It will certainly be an interesting year in energy.
Slav writes for oilprice.

By: Irina Slav

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CNG Initiative: FG Targets 25,000 Jobs, $2.5bn Investment 

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The Programme Director and Chief Executive, Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiatives, Michael Oluwagbemi, has announced the Federal Government’s plan to target over 25,000 jobs and $2.5 billion worth of investment by 2027.
Oluwagbemi made this known during the Presidential CNG stakeholders’ engagement workshop held at BOVAS Auto-Gas Filling Stations, Ajibode Bus-Stop, in Ibadan, Oyo State capital, at the weekend.
He stated that the initiative, which was part of palliative measures to ease the burden of the removal of fuel subsidy, would attract enormous investment and job creation as well as impact positively on the lives of Nigerians.
Meanwhile, he called on Nigerians to embrace the new initiatives by the Federal Government as part of palliatives to cushion the effect of the removal of fuel subsidy in the country.
“On October 1, 2023, when the President gave his speech, he announced that the Presidential CNG initiatives are going to be rolled out as part of palliatives on the removal of fuel subsidy.
“One of our major concerns is to make sure that the transition for the transportation sector is a cheaper, safer, and more reliable source of energy.
“In the coming weeks, we are going to be announcing the conversion incentives programme which will enable Nigerians currently using PMS and Diesel fuel vehicles to be able to convert their vehicles at designated places across the country at a discounted price based on certain pre-qualification under the palliative programme of the Federal Government”, he said.
On the value chain of the initiative, Oluwagbemi explained that the Federal Ministry of Finance is acquiring tricycles and buses that would be assembled and manufactured in Nigeria, with more than five automobile firms being activated.
“The value chain of the programme starts with every one of us. From the point of converting your vehicle, you have created the demand for natural gas.
“If your vehicle is converted by technicians and refuelled by autogas workshops across the country, then you are creating jobs for civil engineers and technicians. You’re creating jobs for the upstream in terms of upstream activities associated with oil and gas.
“And in line with the programme, the Federal Ministry of Finance is acquiring a number of tricycles and buses that will be assembled and manufactured in Nigeria. More than five of our automobile firms have been activated. So, you can see that in terms of job creation, the opportunities for Nigerians are enormous.
“The President has said we need to convert one million vehicles by 2027. We need 1,000 conversion shops and we need over 3,000 filing stations just like this. You can imagine the level of investment required for this.
“In order to sustain one million vehicle conversions by 2027, we need 25,000 technicians. So, the job creation potential is an opportunity for job creation in addition to our gross domestic product, $2.5 billion worth of investment to be mobilised in the next four years and of course more than $25 billion added to our GDP”, he said.
Oluwagbemi further called on Nigerians to embrace the new initiatives by the Federal Government as part of palliatives to cushion the effect of the removal of fuel subsidy in the country.
The representative of BOVAS Filling Station, a private investor in the Presidential CNG Initiatives, Temitope Samson, said, “We have worked with the regulators, we are also working with the Presidential Initiatives on CNG to make sure that standard safety is adhered to. We have also worked with the Standard Organisation of Nigeria to ensure that we have a standard accepted internationally.
“Our role is to ensure that there is availability of CNG across the nation, and to also ensure we have enough kits and tanks that are converted for people to use as many as possible, and to ensure safety and to train others so that anywhere they get to, they have very safe conversion”.
Recall that last year, President Bola Tinubu approved the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas initiative(PCNG-i)
This initiative aims to not only introduce more than 11,500 new CNG-enabled vehicles and provide 55,000 CNG conversion kits for existing vehicles that depend on Premium Motor Spirit but also promote local manufacturing, assembly, and job creation.

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