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Combating Mosquitoes In Rivers

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Imagine for a moment you found yourself in a mosquitoe prone environment, where perhaps you saw the visible danger of receiving the transmitted disease called malaria from mosquitoes bites.

According to medical experts, mosquitoes are members of nenklo carid flies. There are over 2,500 different species of mosquitoes throughout the world of which 150 species occur in the United States, 52 species occur in California.  In addition to inflicting a painful bite, mosquitoes can transmit diseases.

Beside, extensive research further showed that one of the transmitted deadly diseases is malaria caused by  mosquito  parasites.  Malaria, the experts say is a mosquito borne infectious disease of human and other animals caused by one of the mosquitoes species called enkarphe protists of germs plasmodium.   Malaria kills over 3000 children each day in Sub-Sahara Africa.  Statistics  from world malaria report in 2010, showed that there were 223 million cases of malaria and estimated 781,000 deaths in 2009.

With estimated population of 160 million, Nigeria bears a greater malaria burden than any other country in the world.  Various control measures have also been put into motion by the World Bank malaria global strategy.

To boost this programme, the World Bank also put in place a five year plan with three year intensive phase to support malaria control activities in Nigeria.

To key into this World Bank programme, the Rivers State government under the present administration went a step further to initiate a fumigation programme in collaboration with a Cuban firm to fight mosquitoes in Port Harcourt and its environs.  Parts of the contract agreement was also to build a biolarvicides manufacturing company in Port Harcourt.

But the Cuban firm may have started battling to save their contract with the state government as recent developments in the Brick House tend to suggest that Rt Hon Chibuike Amaechi, a governor with zero tolerance for non-performance may not approve the construction of a biolarvicides manufacturing factory until he sees the impact of the fumigation exercise in Port Harcourt and  its environs.  The governor told a cream of journalists on 28th of October, 2011 during a world press conference that he had not seen the impact of the fumigation programme meant to totally eradicate mosquitoes in Port Harcourt and its environs.

While answering  question as to why the people had  not benefited from the programme, the governor narrated his ordeal when he saw an aircraft flying, a little above a residential building roof level one day, and expressed surprise why  a pilot took such a suicide mission.  And a government official told him it was one of the small aircrafts to spread biolarvicides in Port Harcourt to eradicate mosquitoes.

In his word, “I suffered malaria three times in a year  and my intention was to eradicate mosquitoes one of the sources of this killer disease.  But I have not seen the impact, hence, I have told the Cuban firm that I  will not approve the construction of the biolarvicides factory until I see the impact of the fumigation programme.  As I am talking to  you (gentlemen of the press), the aircraft is still parked at the airforce base”.

According to the governor, the proposed factory was to manufacture biolarvicides to spread all over Port Harcourt and its environs to completely kill mosquitoes larvae from the surroundings so that they do not become full mosquitoes that can cause malaria.

Rivers State Commissioner for Health, Dr Samson Parker explained that the government in its unrelenting effort to combat malaria had spent several millions to procure insecticide treated nets which were distributed free to the people.  Today, he said, there is no household that you don’t find the insecticide treated mosquito   net.

A primary health officer based in Degema Local Government  area Eugene Eferebo said with the insecticide treated mosquito net, the effect of malaria on his children had  reduced.  “My children suffer from less mosquito bite because of the insecticide net.”

Another medical officer at Braithwaite Memorial Hospital (BMH), Dr Green said the reported cases of malaria related infection had tremendously reduced  in the hospital.  Before now, especially, without the introduction of the insecticide net, most deaths  in the hospital wards were caused by malaria and typhoid.

He advised those having swimming pool to clean it with chloride even when the pool is not in use. According to him, the pool can attract mosquito larvae and this can in turn become full mosquitoes that can cause malaria.

An environmental health officer at the state Environmental Sanitation Authority, Chuks Amadi, enjoined residents of Port Harcourt and its environs to partner  with the committee on neighbourhood environmental sanitation,  to keep their gutters clean and unclogged.

Besides, residents should drill holes in the bottom not the sides of any garbage or recycling containers stored out doors.  These preventive measures, he said, when properly adhered to would further reduce the breeding  of mosquito larvae, which usually become full-fledged mosquitoes that can cause malaria.

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RSG Plans Fresh Training For TBAs

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Plans are in the works by the authorities in the Rivers State Ministry of Health to conduct training for Traditional Birth Attendants(TBAs) in the State.
State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Adaeze Oreh gave the hint while chatting with newsmen recently in Port Harcourt.
She said the training has become crucial to school the TBAs on methods and measures to complement in maternal health care.
In her words,”  We are aware of of their roles, but we need to be confident that they can still play that role, especially the skills set needed to complement what government is doing.’’
Dr. Oreh explained that maternal and child care has evolved, hence, the TBAs need to be schooled,” we want them to scale up their skills, especially on high risk pregnancies.”
She continued, “ We want to make sure that our system mops up those high risk pregnancies, because we know that many of them carry out clandestine activities they are not helping us.”
Assuring of improved manpower in the State health sector, Dr. Oreh said the Governor Siminalayi Fubara administration has embarked on fresh recruitment exercise for health workers to meet current challenges.
She assured that once the recruitment exercise is completed, the various health centres and hospitals will be staffed with qualified manpower to provide efficient health services in the State.

Kevin Nengia

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Viral Hepatitis Claims 3,500 Lives Daily -WHO

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised an alarm on viral hepatitis infection that claims 3,500 lives each day.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2024 Global Hepatitis Report, the number of lives lost due to the viral hepatitis is increasing.
The disease is the second leading infectious cause of death globally — with 1.3 million deaths per year, the same as tuberculosis, a top infectious killer.
The report, released at the World Hepatitis Summit revealed that despite better tools for diagnosis and treatment, and decreasing product prices, testing and treatment coverage rates have stalled.
It, however, said, reaching the WHO elimination goal by 2030 is still  achievable, if swift actions are taken now.
New data from 187 countries show that the estimated number of deaths from viral hepatitis increased from 1.1 million in 2019 to 1.3 million in 2022. Of these, 83percent were caused by hepatitis B, and 17percent by hepatitis C. Every day, there are 3,500 people dying globally due to hepatitis B and C infections.
“This report paints a troubling picture: despite progress globally in preventing hepatitis infections, deaths are rising because far too few people with hepatitis are being diagnosed and treated,” said WHO’s Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
He added, “WHO is committed to supporting countries to use all the tools at their disposal – at access prices – to save lives and turn this trend around.”
Updated WHO estimates indicate that 254 million people lived with hepatitis B and 50 million with hepatitis C in 2022. Half the burden of chronic hepatitis B and C infections is among people 30–54 years old, with 12percent among children under 18 years of age. Men account for 58percent of all cases.
New incidence estimates indicate a slight decrease compared to 2019, but the overall incidence of viral hepatitis remains high.
In 2022, there were 2.2 million new infections, down from 2.5 million in 2019.
These include 1.2 million new hepatitis B infections and nearly one million new hepatitis C infections. More than 6,000 people are getting newly infected with viral hepatitis each day.
The revised estimates are derived from enhanced data from national prevalence surveys. They also indicate that prevention measures such as immunisation and safe injections, along with the expansion of hepatitis C treatment, have contributed to reducing the incidence.

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How Dates Boost Fertility -Research

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Now, researchers in a study, suggest that date palm is an arsenal to fight infertility in couples. They found that 1-month consumption of date palm has a positive impact on the sexual function of infertile couples.
The study to investigate the effect of date palms on the sexual function of infertile couples  was in the 2022 edition of the BMC Research Notes.
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted on infertile women and their husbands who were referred to infertility clinics in Iran in 2019, researchers found sexual function in females (arousal, orgasm, lubrication, pain during intercourse, satisfaction) in the intervention group was significantly increased compared to females in the control group that had no date palm.
Infertility and infertility management affects different dimensions of a couple’s life. Sexual dysfunctions can appear in both partners and might provoke problems in every stage of sexual response. Infertility negatively affects the sexuality of infertile couples.
Numerous studies show that infertile women have lower sexual function than fertile women. Sexual satisfaction is strongly affected by the consequences of infertility such as reduced self-esteem, feelings of depression and anxiety, and failed sexual relationships.
The intervention group was given a palm date capsule and the control group was given a placebo. The starch powder was applied to prepare the placebo capsules.
Also, all areas of male sexual function (erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction) significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control group.
Infertility is not only a medical problem but also affects all personal dimensions and social life of most infertile individuals. Infertile couples are more prone to psychological problems (anxiety, depression, and stress), which may result in marital distress, social dysfunction (stigma, social exclusion, and feelings of failure), and reduced quality of life.
Infertility and infertility management affects different dimensions of a couple’s life. Sexual dysfunctions can appear in both partners and might provoke problems in every stage of sexual response. Infertility negatively affects the sexuality of infertile couples.
Numerous studies show that infertile women have lower sexual function than fertile women. Sexual satisfaction is strongly affected by the consequences of infertility such as reduced self-esteem, feelings of depression and anxiety, and failed sexual relationships.
Dates palm is known to have come from what is now Iraq. In Nigeria, dry and soft date fruits are sold out for consumption. However, in the northern part, they are added to the locally brewed alcoholic beverage to help reduce the intoxicating power.
Dates are a good source of energy and vitamins and important elements such as phosphorus, iron, potassium and a significant amount of calcium. It is also rich in phenolic compounds possessing free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity.
Since ancient times, the date palm has been used in Greece, China and Egypt to treat infertility and increase sexual desire and fertility in females. There are few studies on the effect of date palms on male and female sexual function in human beings.
Besides, studies have shown that the various parts of its plant are widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various disorders which include memory disturbances, fever, inflammation, paralysis, loss of consciousness and nervous disorder.
Culled from Tribune online.

 

The researchers suggested that the improvement in male and female sexual function can be due to active ingredients and increased levels of sex hormones following the consumption of date palms since studies indicated that increasing sex hormones are effective in sexual function.

They, however, recommended more studies with a longer duration on the use of date palms on sex hormone levels in infertile couples.

Previously, a study revealed that using date palms in postmenopausal women for 1 month had a positive and significant impact on sexual desire and arousal.  Another suggested that using date palms had a positive impact on orgasm, satisfaction and lubrication in women and also reduced pain during intercourse in women.

In the laboratory, administering date palms to male rats and measuring their sexual behaviours, researchers showed that sexual behaviour parameters (number of ejaculations, number of intercourse) increased compared to the control group.

 

 

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